动词短语归纳Word文件下载.docx
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giveback归还
callback回电话
takeback拿回,收回
4.动词+for
runfor竞选
askfor要求得到
waitfor等候
standfor代表,表示
longfor渴望
hope/wishfor希望得到
carefor关心,喜欢
begfor乞求
searchfor查找
lookfor寻找
callfor需要,要求
huntfor寻找
change…for用……换
charge…for收费,要价
applyfor申请
take…for误以为……是
seekfor寻找
comefor来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burndown烧毁
breakdown坏了,垮了,分解
takedown记下,记录
turndown调小,拒绝
cutdown削减,砍倒
slowdown慢下来
passdown传下来
putdown记下,写下,镇压
calmdown平静下来
bringdown使……降低,使倒下
settledown安家
comedown下落,传下
teardown拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
comeat向……袭击
shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷
runat冲向,向……攻击
workat干……活动(研究)
tearat用力撕
lookat看,注视
stareat凝视
glareat怒视
glanceat匆匆一瞥
laughat嘲笑
knockat敲(门、窗等)
pointat指向
smileat冲(某人)笑
strikeat向……打击
aimat向……瞄准
shootat向……射击
wonderat惊讶
callat拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differfrom与……不同
sufferfrom受……苦
hearfrom收到……来信
diefrom因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做
learnfrom向……学习
resultfrom由于
datefrom始于……时期
separate…from把……分离开
8.动词+of
thinkof想到
dreamof梦到
consistof由……组成
speakof谈到
approveof赞成
dieof死于
talkof谈到
hearof听说
complainof抱怨
becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
startoff出发
setoff出发
leaveoff中断
showoff炫耀
getoff下车
takeoff脱下,起飞
seeoff送行
ringoff挂断电话
putoff延期,推迟
comeoff脱落,褪色
cutoff切断,断绝
falloff跌落,掉下
keepoff避开,勿走近
gooff走开;
消失;
坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off把……撞落
breakoff打断
payoff还清
carryoff携走带走,赢得
getoff脱下(衣服等)
giveoff散发出
turn(switch)off关掉
10.动词+on
dependon依靠
relyon依靠
insiston坚持
carryon继续,进行
keep/goon继续
spend…on在……花钱
puton穿上,戴上,上演
callon拜访
moveon继续移动,往前走
liveon以……为生
feedon以……为生
bringon使……发展
takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)
tryon试穿
haveon穿着
passon传授,传递
lookon旁观
turn(switch)on打开
11.动词+out
breakout爆发pointout指出
pickout选出figureout算出,理解
burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出
carryout执行,进行helpout救助
holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放
wearout穿破,使……疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养
makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来
crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉
keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等
findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完
tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防
putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出
handout散发sendout发出,派遣
runout用完goout熄灭
letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝
12.动词十in
givein让步handin上交
bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访
resultin导致succeedin在……获成功
joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小
getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话
fillin填写callin召集,来访
cutin插入persistin坚持
lookin来访,参观
13.动词十into
lookinto研究,调查turninto变成
burstinto闯入,进发divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成
runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态
14.动词+over
turnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑
goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查
getover克服runover压死,看一遍
takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看
fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚
15.动词十to
belongto属于objectto反对
referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向
turnto向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于
seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒
replyto答复getto到达
bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比把…比作
agreeto同意writeto写信给
supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向
addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料
devote…to贡献给
16.动词+up
growup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出
buildup建立setup架起、建立
putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮
goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起
pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席 stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据
situp熬夜eatup吃完
useup用完tearup撕碎
layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补 cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军
endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现
speedup加快速度throwup呕吐
clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出
bumup烧毁catchup赶上
hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置
keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿
sendup发射ringup打电话
openup开创,开辟divideup分配
breakup分解
17.动词十through
getthrough通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
gothrough审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话
seethrough识破checkthrough核对
pullthrough渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
dealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要
meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈
agreewith同意,与……一致comparewith与……相比
combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备
cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始
endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给playwith玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱
keepawayfrom避开,别靠近doawaywith废除
lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望,尊敬
putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上
keepupwith赶上runoutof用完
makeupfor弥补goonwith继续
geton(along)with和……相处lookforwardto盼望
getcloseto接近takeholdof握住
getoutof逃避,避免getdownto认真开始
setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意
takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为……榜样
dowellin在……干得好payavisitto访问
takeaphotoof拍……照片taketheplaceof取代
高考动词短语强化练习
1.ThenovelissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly__whatthewriteristryingtosay.
A.findoutB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.getthrough
2.Thestudentsweretoldto__theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.giveupB.polishupC.useupD.endup
3.---What'
swrongwithJane
---Aletterfromhome__anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentoutB.setoutC.sentoffD.setoff
4.Yourarticlewillhavetobe__tofitintothemagazine.
A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff
5.Ourteacherspromisedtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhaven'
tyet.
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.reachedD.turnedover
6.---Willyouwalkalittlefaster
---Iwasafraidyoucouldnot.
A.walkupB.goupC.keepupD.catchup
7.---IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.
---Wheredidyou
A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup
8.Itisapitythatthequarrel__theirfriendship.
A.brokeupB.putdownC.gaveupD.tookaway
9.Pleasemakesurethelightwillifnooneisintheroom.
A.turnoffB.putoutC.takeawayD.goout
10.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehave
hadto__thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup
11.Itwasdark,wedecided___forthenightatthefarmhouse.
A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.putout
12.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedtogardeningasabobby.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup
13.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtofarming.
A.goinforB.gothroughC.goontoD.gowith
14.Youmay_studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,you'
llbegladthatyoudid.
A.getinterestedinB.makeuseofC.getusedtoD.gettiredof
15.Chemicalsinthebody__ourfoodintousefulsubstance.
A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdown
16.---Let'
sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.
---That'
sgreat.I'
llyouat6:
30.
A.callupB.calltoC.callforD.callon
17.Itriedtoworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger.
A.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupD.workout
18.---Whatalargeandbrightroom!
Isitaclassroom
---No,It__thestudents'
reading-room.
A.referstoB.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor
19.Oncethepoisonis,thereisnofurtherdanger.
A.broughtupB.broughtinC.broughtbackD.broughtabout
20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.
A.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveout
21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.
A.takingB.feelingC.pushingD.making
22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare__inourdailylives.
A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.unmet
23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,__tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.
A.lookedB.appearedC.wishedD.hoped
24.Theteacher__thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.
A.describedB.desiredC.delightedD.determined
25.---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight
---Canwe__iteighto'
clock
A.seeB.decideC.makeD.f