z3Word文档格式.docx

z3Word文档格式.docx

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False

2.True

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

Answer:

1.False2.True3.True4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True

SET2

1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.True7.True8.False9.False10.False

Inthispartofthetest,youwilllistentoapassageanditwillnotbewrittenoutinfullforyou.YouwillhearthepassageTWICE.Whilelistening,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.

Mostpeoplethinkofacamelasanobedientbeastof（11）,becauseitisbestknownforitsabilitytocarryheavyloadsacrossvaststretchesof（12）withoutrequiringwater.Inreality,thecamelisconsiderablymorethanjusttheArabian（13）ofthemule.Italsopossessesagreatamountofintelligenceandsensitivity.

TheArabsassertthatcamelsaresoacutelyawareof（14）andill-treatmentthatacamelownerwhopunishesoneofthebeaststooharshlyfindsitdifficultto（15）thecamel'

svengeance.Apparently,theanimalwillrememberaninjuryandwaitforanopportunitytoget（16）.

Inorderto（17）themselvesfromthevengefulbeasts,Arabiancameldrivershavelearnedto（18）theircamelsintobelievingtheyhaveachievedrevenge.WhenanArabrealizesthathehasexcitedacamel'

srage,heplaceshisowngarmentsonthegroundintheanimal'

spath.He（19）theclothingsothatitappearstocoveraman'

sbody.Whenthecamelrecognizesitsmaster'

sclothingontheground,itseizesthepilewithitsteeth,shakesthegarments（20）andtramplesontheminarage.Eventually,afteritsangerhasdiedaway,thecameldeparts,assumingitsrevengeiscomplete.Onlythendoestheownerofthegarmentscomeoutofhiding,safeforthetimebeing,thankstothisclevertrick.

11.burden12.desert13.equivalent14.injustice15.escape16.revenge17.protect18.trick19.arranges20.violently

Thereisnothing（11）aboutasinglelanguagedying.（12）havecomeandgonethroughouthistory,andwiththemtheirlanguages.Butwhatishappeningtodayisextraordinary,judgedbythestandardsofthepast.Itislanguage（13）onamassivescale.Accordingtothebest（14）,therearesome6,000languagesintheworld.Ofthese,abouthalfaregoingtodieoutinthecourseofthenextcentury:

that'

s3,000languagesin1,200months.On（15）,thereisalanguagedyingoutsomewhereintheworldeverytwoweeksorso.

Howdoweknow?

Inthecourseofthepasttwoorthreedecades,linguistsallovertheworldhavebeengathering（16）data.Iftheyfindalanguagewithjustafewspeakersleft,andnobodyis（17）topassthelanguageontothechildren,theyconcludethatlanguageis（18）todieoutsoon.Andwehavetodrawthesameconclusionifalanguagehaslessthan100speakers.Itisnotlikelytolastverylong.

Itistoolatetodoanythingtohelpmanylanguages,wherethespeakersaretoofewortooold,andwherethecommunityistoobusyjusttryingto（19）tocareabouttheirlanguage.Butmanylanguagesarenotinsuchaseriousposition.Often,wherelanguagesareseriously（20）,therearethingsthatcanbedonetogivenewlifetothem.

11.unusual12.Communities13.extinction14.estimates15.average16.comparative17.bothering18.bound19.survive20.endangered

ReadingComprehension

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.

PASSAGETWO

ARolls-Royceisbothasymbolofluxuryandafinely-craftedautomobile.Onlytheveryrichcanaffordone--nobles,headsofstate,orwealthyleadersofindustry.Thecarpromisesgoodlooks,quality,quietness,andluxury.Thecompanyisusuallywillingtodecoratetheinteriorsofthecars--andoccasionallytheexteriors--tothebuyer'

staste.

Oneofthe50Rolls-RoycesownedbyanIndianruler,theNizamofHyderabad,hadabodymadeofsolidsilverandaninteriorupholsteredingoldbrocade.ThetwoRolls-RoycesofthefamousnewspaperpublisherWilliamRandolphHearsthadmirroredinteriors,portablebars,tables,androlltopdesks.AnheirtotheWoolworthfortunehada$1,200clockanda$3,000vanityinstalledinherRolls-Royce.Therehaveevenbeenbullet-proofRolls-Royces,aswellasmodelsdesignedtoaccommodatetheowner'

swheelchairs.

CharlesRolls,FrederickRoyce,andCharlesJohnsonformedRolls-RoyceLtd.in1906.Theirfirstcarwasasmallfour-seaterwithaten-horsepower,two-cylinderengine.Itcouldreachatopspeedof30milesperhour.Rollsbecameinterestedinflyingandwaskilledin1910.Johnsondiedtenyearslater.RoycethenrantheplantalonefromhisresidenceinFrance.

TodaytheRolls-Royceisasclosetoacustomized,handmadevehicleasamoderncarcanbe.Eachowneristreatedasifheorshewereamemberofthefamily.Thecarsareassembledattherateof20perweek.Thenthefinishedcarsaretestedatleastthreetimesbeforetheyaresold.Thetwo-doorCamarguecost$114,000whenitfirstcameout,andownersfeelitisworththatkindofmoney,becauseitis"

thebestcarintheworld."

1.Whichpieceofevidencebelowisusedtosupporttheauthor'

sclaim?

A）Thecompanydecoratestheinteriorandexteriorofthecaraccordingtothebuyer'

staste.

B）MostRolls-Roycesareequippedwithleatherseats.

C）TheRolls-Royceisthemostpopularautomobilewithmoviestars.

D）Somemodelshaveincludeda$3,000vanityand$1,200clockinthecar.

2.Mostofthedetailsinthisstorydescribe__________.A）thequalityofAmericancarsdesignedforeconomy

B）theextravaganttastesofWilliamRandolphHearst

C）theexpensiveluxuriesoftheRolls-Royce

D）thedelicateoutlookoftheRolls-Royce

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）CharlesRollsranthecompanyaloneafterhispartnersdied.

B）AnewRolls-Royceistestedatleastoncebeforeitisplacedonthemarket.

C）SomeRolls-Roycesaredesignedforusebyhandicappedpeople.

D）ThefirstRolls-Roycereachedamaximumspeedof30milesperhour.

4.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosesmeaningto"

brocade"

inparagraph2?

A）Coins.

B）Fabric.

C）Paint.

D）Jewelry.

5.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A）Rolls-Roycesareelegant

B）Rolls-Roycesarecompletelyhandmade

C）Rolls-Roycesareagoodbuyfortheaverageperson

D）Rolls-Royceshavebeautifulinteriordecoration

1.1

2.3

3.2

4.2

5.1

Animportanttaskofthespaceshuttleistolaunchaspacetelescopeandplaceitinanorbitabout500kilometersabovetheearth.Thisorbitingtelescopeisthelargestopticalinstrumentinspace.Itisabout13meterslongand4metersindiameter,anditweighsabout10,000kilograms.Withthespacetelescopeastronomersareabletostudyotherspaceobjects,i.e.stars,comets,planets,andothergalaxies.Thetelescopealsomakesitpossibletoidentifyspaceobjectsseventimesmoredistantthanthosethatcanbeseenwithearth-basedtelescopes.Instrumentsaboardthetelescopetakepicturesandmeasurethedistancebetweenspaceobjectsaswellasthedistanceoftheobjectsfromearth.Thepicturesalsoaidinthedeterminationofthespaceobjects'

composition.Allthisinformationisconvertedintoelectronicsignals,orpulses,andsenttoearth.Onearthastronomersusecomputerstoreconstructtheimagesanddisplaythemontelevisionscreens.

Thespacetelescopeissuperiortoearth-basedtelescopesforanotherreason.Themainproblemsfacedbyusersoftelescopesarethecloudsandbadweatherthatcanpreventaccurateviewingofobjectsinspace.Incontrast,inspacethereisanabsenceofweatherandthereforenosuchinterference.Thespacetelescopeisabletoprovideastronomerswithaclearviewoftheuniverseeverydayoftheyear.

1.Thespacetelescopeis__________.

A）placedinaspaceshuttleforastronautstoobservespaceobjects

B）thelargestman-madeinstrumentinspace

C）displayedinanearth-basedlaboratoryforvisitorstoobservespaceobjects

D）launchedforthepurposeofgettinginformation

2.Thetasksofthetelescopeinvolve__________.A）reconvertingelectronicpulsesintoimagesanddisplayingthemontelevisionscreens

B）distancemeasurementandcompositiondetermination

C）removingcloudswhichinterferewiththescientificwork

D）monitoringtheorbitingspaceshuttle

3.Oneadvantagethespacetelescopehasoverearth-basedtelescopesis__________.A）thatitcanprovideclearpictures

B）thatitcanpreventaccurateviewingofobjects

C）thatithaslessinterference

D）thatitaidsintheobservationofspaceobjects

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Withoutweatherinterference,earth-basedtelescopeswouldbeablet