高考英语试题及详细答案全国一卷Word格式.docx

高考英语试题及详细答案全国一卷Word格式.docx

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3.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.

A.speaking;

spokenB.spoken;

speak

C.spoken;

speakingD.speaking;

arespeaking

4.We'

reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

5.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.

A.havewornB.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenwornD.waswearing

6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.

A.interestingB.interestedC.beinginterestedD.tointerest

7.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.

A.someB.noneC.everyoneD.noone

8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

9.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.

A.bywhichB.withoutwhichC.thatD.onwhich

10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?

—Ifyou________.

A.mustB．canC．willD．may

11.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanaged

C.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

12.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?

--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayedB.werestayingC.havestayedD.stayed

14.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.

A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond

15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.

----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ForgetitD.Gotit

第二节完形填空（共20小.:

每小1.5分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplayingchildishgameswithsomelittleboys.He36andmadefunofAesop,asking

himwhyhewastedhistimeinsuch37games.

Aesoprespondedby38abow,looseningitsstring,andplacingitontheground.Thenhesaidtothecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle（迷）,ifyoucan.Telluswhattheunstrungbowmeans.”

Theman40atitforseveralminutesbuthadnoideaaboutwhat41Aesopwastryingtomake.Aesop42,“Ifyoukeepabowalwaysbent,itwillbreak43;

butifyouletitgoloose,itwillbemore44forusewhenyouwantit.”

Soitiswithus.Ourmindsandbodiesarelikethe45.Whenoftenunderthe46ofeverydaylife,wecanfinally47.Weneedtoloosenup;

weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.

Formerbaseballpitcher（投球手）DutchLeonardmighthaveputitalittledifferently.Heoncesaidthatthe49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves（曲线球）.It’sthe“changeofpace”.Eventhe50batter（击球手）willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindofpitch.Butit’s51tohitapitcherwhochangesthepaceofpitching.That52ofpacegivesapitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.

Achangeofpacealsogivesusa（n）53inlife.Takingtimetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,takeawalk,readjustslowdownis54ifwearetobeourbestlater.Andaregulardayofrestisasimportantasregularsleep.It’sa55oftakingthepressureoff.

Tobeyourbest,makesureyouchangeyourpace.Itmayjustbethechangeyouneed.

36.A.wonderedB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried

37.A.wiseB.brightC.foolishD.false

38.A.pickingupB.throwingawayC.makingupD.puttingdown

39.A.makeB.answerC.followD.ask

40.A.stoppedB.aimedC.smiledD.looked

41.A.pointB.legendC.ideaD.plan

42.A.answeredB.repliedC.explainedD.called

43.A.finallyB.certainlyC.firstlyD.generally

44.A.possibleB.car

efulC.hopefulD.fit

45.A.stringB.bowC.riddleD.activity

46.A.routineB.controlC.pressureD.pain

47.A.fallB.breakC.dieD.pass

48.A.putB.catchC.giveD.take

49.A.secretB.solutionC.abilityD.method

50.A.greatB.successfulC.averageD.smart

51.A.easyB.hardC.likelyD.usual

52.A.kindB.gameC.changeD.speed

53.A.advantageB.roadC.bottomD.center

54.A.convenientB.necessaryC.acceptableD.reasonable

55.A.trickB.resultC.beginningD.way

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.

Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshoping

thatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitesthatactuallyworks.

FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.

Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicandsports.You’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroesorGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.

Thereisal

soamoviesection.Eachmovechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,comedyorhorrorandthatchannelwillalwaysairthatkindofmovies.ThemoviesectionalsoincludesmyfavoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers（预告片）.MaxxTrailersairsnot

hingbutmoviestrailers24hoursaday.Someofthetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleasedbutalreadyreleasedmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleofmonths.

SofarIhaven’thadanyproblemswithFreeTube’svideoplayereither.WheneverIchooseachannelthevideoalmostalwaysworksandusuallyloadseveryquickly.TheonlyproblemIhavewithFreeTubeisthatthereiscurrentlyaglitchifyou’reusingFirefox.Onceyouchooseachannelyoucan’tselectanotherchanneltochangeto,yourwebbrowserwillfreezeup.Soifyou’reusingFirefoxtheonlywaytoswitchchannelsistoleavethesiteandre-enterthesite,whenchoosingwhatchannelyouwanttogoto.However,FreeTubeisawareofthisglitchandisworkingwithMozillatog

etitfixedrightaway.

Ifyou’remissingsomeshoweveryoneistalkingaboutlikeGrey’sAnatomyorHeroesthisisn’treallyasolutionforthat.ButFreeTubeisagoodwaytofindchannelsthatyouweren’tawareof;

thereareseveralgoodstationstobefound.

56.Theauthormainly________inthispassage.

A.tellsushisexperienceinusingtheWeb.

B.introducesFreeTubetothereaders

C.showsusthedisadvantagesofFreeTube

D.showsushowtoenjoyfilmsonline

57.Theauthorgotinterestedinwatchinghockeygames________

A.becauseheisasportsfanB.duetohissister’sinfluence

C.sinceeveryoneenjoysthegamesD.becausehehasnothingtodoalldaylong

58.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat______________

A.theauthorisalsoveryfondofmovies

B.MaxxTrailersairsto-be-released

movies

C.ABCisaveryfamousTVstationinAmerica

D.Firefoxistheonlysoftwareusedtowatchfilmsonline

59.Theunderlinedword“glitch”probablymeans_________

A.coverB.changeC.noteD.fault

B

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima（Japan）lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser（JohnBeddington）supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsorelativelycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean

butthey’reexpensive;

andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“gree