中考英语考前冲刺系列专题任务型阅读附答案Word文档格式.docx

中考英语考前冲刺系列专题任务型阅读附答案Word文档格式.docx

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Greatwhitesarecalledapexpredators（捕食者）becausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Theyhavenopredatorsandaren’tthatpickyaboutwhattheyeat.Greatwhitesareknowntoeatfish,squid,othersharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,andsealions.3.Greatwhitesalsoeatcarrion,whichistheremainsofdeadanimalsfloating（漂浮）inthewater.

4.Theyhave3,000teeth,andeachisupto3incheslong!

Theirverysharpteethareshapedliketrianglesandhaveroughedgesthattearintothings.Greatwhitesdon’tevenchewtheirfood.Theyjustswallowitdown.5.

But,likeothersharks,greatwhitesdon’tintentionally（主动地）eatorattackhumans.Soswimwithoutfear.

A.That’sstilllongerthanonecar,though

B.Thoselasttwokindsaretheirfavouritefood

C.Moviesandpopularstoriesmakethemscary

D.Abigmealcansatisfyagreatwhitesharkforabouttwomonths

E.Anotherreasonwhypeoplefeargreatwhitesistheirfrighteningteeth

B

Tonylovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthenextyear.6andhewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.

Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamswereover.7,butitdidn’twork.Afterheleftthehospital,Tonywassenttoahealthcenter.

Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach.Hislegswerehurtbadlyinaskatingaccident.8,SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam，becauseeverybodyontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.9.Tonyplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.

AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Tonyimprovedquickly.10.Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.WhenTonybecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretobewithhim.ThedaybeforeTonyleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappy,evenwithhisbrokenlegs.

Sunnysmiledandsaid,＂It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowsfallbehind.＂

A.Tonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhim

B.Suddenlyacarhithim

C.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim

D.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs

E.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame

二、回答问题（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

StudentsintheUSdon’tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,theirneighborsinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual.

YoumayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitUSTVshowsandmovies.It’susuallyinthemiddleofMarch,whencharactersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetaweekofffromclasses,gotothebeachandthrowbigparties.It’sspringbreakor＂partytime＂!

Unlikeoursemester,whichstartsinlateFebruaryorearlyMarchthisyear,AmericanschoolsbeginasearlyasJanuary.SoinlateMarchandApril,mostAmericanschools,rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges,givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool.

CollegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikeFloridaorCancun,Mexico.Theyrelaxonthebeach,enjoycolddrinksandgetatan.

Youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents,visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents.Onaten-daytrip,forexample,studentsmaygoonatourthroughSpain,France,andItaly,whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.

Havinga＂staycation＂,whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity,isanotherpopulartrend（趋势）.Youcanvisitlocalartgalleries（美术馆）,museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant.

Forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout,springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhitTVseriesorplayvideogames.

Therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience.Insteadofpartying,theychoosetodocommunityservice,helpwithdisaster-hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork.

Nomatterhowthey’vespentthebreak,onethingisforsure—studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshed（恢复活力的）andreadytofinishtheschoolyear.

1.StudentsintheUSbegintheirspringbreakatadifferenttime,don’tthey?

.

2.Howlongdoesthespringbreakusuallylast?

3.Wheredocollegestudentsoftengoduringthespringbreak?

4.What’stheadvantageofhavingaspringbreak?

5.Ifyouaregiventhespringbreak,howwillyouspendit?

Why?

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Eachandeveryyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinacelebratetheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It’saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonoringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturneduponOctober28atnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gesturesofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiprovinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?

Manyoftheresidentsatthehomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem?

Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe＂goodolddays＂andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.

6.PeopleinChinacelebratetheeldersatChongyangFestival,don’tthey?

_______________________________________________________________________________

7.Whoappearedatnursinghomestospendtimewiththeresidents?

8.Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?

9.Whichgesturescanmakeeldersfeelcaredfor?

10.Whatdidthefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthehomedo?

11.Haveyoubeentoanynursinghomesbefore?

Whatdidyoudofortheresidentsthere?

Ifyouhaven’t,pleasetelluswhatyoudidfortheeldersaroundyouinthepast.

三、完成句子或表格（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

＂USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

＂Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor，itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered（考虑）.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage. 

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore，likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves，itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally，studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents，thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceed 

ingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere，butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title

Studyingathomeor1.________.

Advantages 

ofstudying

abroad

ItishelpfulforChinesestudents 

to2._______themselves. 

Ithelpsto3._______foreignlanguageskills.

Disadvantages 

abroad

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostof 

studyingabroadisvery4._______.

thepurposeofthepassage

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywayto5.________.

Do