欧洲文化作业判断题93分Word文档格式.docx

欧洲文化作业判断题93分Word文档格式.docx

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错误

3．第3题

DuringtheRenaissance,manyItalianscholarsbegantolearnGreekbecausetheywantedtotranslateLatinworksintoGreek.

4．第4题

Romanesquearchitecturewasknownbyitsmassivequality,roundarches,barrelvaults,thickwalls,sturdypillars,smallwindows,largetowersanddecorativearcading.

5．第5题

Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacularlyric.

6．第6题

AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.

7．第7题

TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.

8．第8题

ThoughtheideaofdemocracyoriginatedinAthens,thepracticewasverydifferentfromtoday’swesterncountries.

9．第9题

AccordingtoAristotle,Form（orIdea）existsasahigherrealitythanthematerialworld.

10．第10题

Duringthe12thand13thcenturies,RomanesquestylegraduallytooktheplaceofGothicstyleinarchitecture.

11．第11题

TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.

12．第12题

DantewasthefirstItalianwritertocomposeinhisnativelanguageratherthaninLatin.

13．第13题

Outofgreatrespectfortraditions,theRomanswerereluctanttomakereforms.

14．第14题

OfficersintheRomanRepublicwereproducedbydrawinglots.

15．第15题

Ptolemy’sgeocentrictheoryremainedverypopularinEuropeforcenturies.

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16．第16题

TheRomangovernmentofferedfreefoodtothepoorpeopletoachievegreaterharmony.

17．第17题

TheGreekcity-statesvariedgreatlyintheirgovernmentalstructures.

18．第18题

LegendshaveitthattheGardenofEdensituatedontheMesopotamianplain.

19．第19题

MountOlympusisthehighestpointinGreeceandhomeofthemythicalGreekgods.？

20．第20题

ThesalesofChurchofficesledtolowreligiousandpersonalstandardsoftheclergymen.

21．第21题

MarsilioFicino,thefirstmantotranslatePlato’scompleteworksfromGreekintoLatin,wasknownasaNeo-Platonist.

22．第22题

AllclassesinuniversitiesweretaughtinLatinandmostlybyalecturemethod.

23．第23题

Medievalfablesareregardedasforerunnersofthemodernshortstory.

24．第24题

MartinLutherfirstexpressedhisideaofreformingtheChurchbycriticizingthesaleofindulgences.

25．第25题

TheNorthernRenaissanceisthetermusedtodescribetheRenaissanceinnorthernEurope,ormorebroadlyinEuropeoutsideItaly.

26．第26题

ItwastheRomanswhocreatedthename“Africa”aftertheyconqueredtheCarthageEmpire.

27．第27题

Universitiesservedonlyalimitedsectorofthemedievalpopulation,onlyformenandthewealthy;

womenandthepoorwerekeptoutofeducation.

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28．第28题

EarlierChristianleadersallagreedthatthegospelwasintendedforJewsandnon-Jewsaswelltohear.

29．第29题

ItwastheSumerianswhofirststartedsystematicagriculture.

30．第30题

IntheancientEgyptiansocietytherewereonlymalepharaohs.

31．第31题

AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.

32．第32题

IntheMiddleAges,ChristiansinWesternEuropeonlyneededtopayonetenthoftheirannualincometotheChurchofRome.

33．第33题

Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.

34．第34题

Itwasonlyinthe16thcenturythattheChurchofRome’smonopolybegantomeetthechallengeforreligiousreform.

35．第35题

DuetotheProtestantReformationandtheCatholicCounter-Reformation,theChurchofRomelostitsauthoritytosettlealldisputesamongChristians.

36．第36题

Bythe15thcenturythePopehadbecomepowerfulinboththesecularlifeoftheEuropeansaswellasintheirreligiouslife.

37．第37题

FlorencewasthemajorcentreoftheHighRenaissanceArtattheearly16thcentury.

38．第38题

judaisminstilledasenseofindividualismａndequalityintothehebrewsociety.

39．第39题

Theword“tyranny”wasjustasderogativeinancientGreeceastoday.

40．第40题

ChristianHumanismhelpedpavethewayfortheProtestantReformation.

41．第41题

ThecharacteristicfeaturesoftheGothicstyleincludedpointedarches,ribbedvaults,flyingbuttresses,thinnerwalls,largeandstained-glasswindows.

42．第42题

ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.

43．第43题

IntheRomanRepublic,citizenshipwasdeterminedbybloodonly.Inotherwords,onlywhenbothparentswerenativeRomanscouldapersonbecomeRomancitizen.

44．第44题

TheinstitutionofthesenateintheRomanRepubliccouldbetracedtotheEtruscantradition.

45．第45题

Octaviankepttherepublicansysteminnameinordertogainsupport.

46．第46题

AlthoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsintheRomanEmpirespokedifferentmothertongues,theycouldalwayscommunicatewithstrangerseitherinLatinorinGreek,theofficiallanguagesoftheEmpire.

47．第47题

Romanstatefinancedgladiatorshowstomakepeopleforgetsocialandeconomicproblems.

48．第48题

Thebasicunitsofthefirsthumancivilizationwerecity-states.

49．第49题

Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.

50．第50题

TheLawsoftheTwelveTableswasthefirstwrittenlawinRome.

51．第51题

TheAmericanslearntfromtheancientRomeincreatingtheirfederalgovernment.

52．第52题

SevenSacramentsarerecognizedbyCatholicChurch,OrthodoxChurchesandProtestantChurches.

53．第53题

DuringtheRenaissance,allscholarsandartistsabandonedmedievalqualitiesandembracedmodernvaluesovernight.

54．第54题

IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.

55．第55题

56．第56题

AllEgyptiangodshaveahumanbodyandananimalhead.

57．第57题

Acropolisisanopenspaceorplazathatservedbothasamarketandasaplacewherecitizenscouldassemble.

58．第58题

TheMinoancivilizationisoftenregardedasthefirstadvancedcivilizationofEurope.

59．第59题

AmongtheOlympiangods,ZeuswasthechiefdeityandhewasmainlyworshippedatOlympia.

60．第60题

ReadingoftheBibleandhistheologicalteachingmadeclearerLuther’sideaaboutthemalpracticesoftheChurch.

作业总得分：

93.0

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