初一英语上册2b翻译Word文件下载.docx
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引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:
只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.10Imoneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.(五)介词+关系代词注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法练习:
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---Yes.Hesthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?
--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Isthereanything____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople___donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---Imlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2021OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2021CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.Thatstheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?
---Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一:
语序:
在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive?
(Doyouknow?
)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?
/Whatswrongwithyou?
/Whatsup?
/Whatsthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:
时态;
1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如:
1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkitsgoingtorain.2.Iwillgowithyou.hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:
Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.Iwillgowithyou.hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三:
连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省)如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________如:
*Doesheliveinthathouse?
(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:
what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:
Whoareyouwaitingfor?
Canyoutellme?
---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?
Whatdidhedoyesterday?
Idontknow.-