四川省成都市高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练8Word格式文档下载.docx
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cure治疗;
prevent防止;
analyze分析。
3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
解析 句意:
有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。
根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。
答案 D
4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
解析 考查形容词辨析。
仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。
relaxing令人感到放松的;
satisfying令人感到满意的。
5.A.convenientB.awkward
C.boringD.exciting
解析 考查形容词。
我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。
awkward笨拙的,不方便的;
convenient方便的;
boring烦人的。
答案 B
6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
解析 考查名词辨析。
我刚一坐上去,自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。
weight重量;
height高度;
force(武力)力量;
skill技巧。
7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。
(were)locked上锁;
(were)repaired被修理;
(were)powered被驱动;
(were)grasped被抓住。
答案 A
8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
我不知道该把脚放在哪里。
根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。
9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
解析 考查固定短语。
我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。
getsth.intoplace把……放到合适的位置;
action行动;
effect影响,效果。
10.A.operationB.communication
C.transportationD.production
我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。
transportation运输工具,此处指轮椅;
operation操作,手术;
communication交流;
production产品。
11.A.explorationB.education
C.experimentD.entertainment
对于残疾人来说,用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。
语境为:
作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活,而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。
experiment试验;
exploration勘探;
education教育;
entertainment娱乐。
12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
我想找一个舒服的地方……。
comfortable舒适的;
根据句中restful(宁静的,安静的)一词可知答案。
flexible灵活的;
safe安全的。
13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
解析 考查副词。
甚至是被推着到处走走也好。
作者想让别人推着自己走。
even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。
14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
解析参见上题。
bepushed被推着;
beshown被带领着参观;
bedriven被驱赶;
beguided被引导。
15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
环顾四周,我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。
realize意识到;
suggest建议,暗示;
agree同意;
admit承认。
16.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
解析 考查动词。
因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。
lift举起;
press按,压;
seize逮住,抓住。
17.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。
direction方向;
path道路;
position位置;
way方式。
18.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
句意参见上题。
heavy沉重的;
major主要的;
extra额外的。
19.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
我的体验很快就结束了。
由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘,不符合句意;
(was)repeated被重复;
(was)conducted被管理,不符合语境。
20.A.weaknessesB.challenges
C.anxietiesD.illnesses
几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味,而这是残疾人不得不克服的。
作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。
challenge挑战;
weakness弱点,劣势;
anxiety担心;
illness疾病。
答案 B。
。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Headingofftocollegethisyear?
Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:
Dresstoimpress:
StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”
Logomania(品牌狂热症):
Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:
collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?
Wearrealpants!
Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!
Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:
StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!
1.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.
A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmates
C.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately
2.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould________.
A.choosealogothatsuitstheirage
B.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogos
C.uselogostoshowwhotheyare
D.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos
3.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause________.
A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommon
B.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotascomfortable
C.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurity
D.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants
4.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?
A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.
B.Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.
C.Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.
D.Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.
5.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
A.BusinessWeek.B.Parents.C.Instyle.D.Travel&
Leisure.
【参考答案】1—5、DACDC
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought,andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley,ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity,isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.
Hebelieveswe_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:
wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample,MrSpock,acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek,issuperintelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However,heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe,thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyoucanshareyourfeelingswith—apersonwhoshowshisemotions.
AsProfessorOatleypointsout,ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions,forexample,fear.Ifwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches,weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoing,checkwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmakesustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich,onaverage,helppreserveoursafety.
Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup,wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequence,wetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.
Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoingsomething.Thenthissmall“kit”ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatperson,ortotryharder,andsoon.
ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse,whilewithhappinessthey“suggest”wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.
【语篇解读】 相关研究表明,情感对人而言至关重要,不可或缺。
1.What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?
A.Theyaffectreasonablethought.
B.Theygetusintotrouble.
C.Theyarehelpfultous.
D.Theyarereasonable.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知,Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?
A.Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.
B.Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.
C.Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.
D.Wecandonothingaboutemotions.
解析 句意理解题。
根据第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知,我们认为我们的情感毫无道理,但对于我们人类来说,它是必不可少的,这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.
B.Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.
C.Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.
D.Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.
本题可用排除法。
根据第三段的内容可知A项正确;
根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确;
根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.wemustcontrolouremotionsindaily