上海高考应用文讲义.docx
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上海高考应用文讲义
应用文写作之书信
----劝诫/鼓励朋友或同学
一.写作结构指导
开头:
称呼
第一段:
开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交待的事由。
第二段:
交代信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议,不同内容可以分段。
第三段:
表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:
结束语和署名
二.常用句型
Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyopinionaboutit.
It’squitenatural/understandableforyoutodo…,however,…u
Frommypointofview,youshouldnevergotoextremes.
Ihopemyadvicecanbeofsomehelptoyou.
Iwonderifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.
三.优秀范文欣赏
2003年上海高考作文及范例
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。
给他写信,谈谈你的看法和建议。
受信人:
徐海青寄信人:
黄平写信日期:
2003年六月八日
June8,2003
DearXuHaiqing,
Yousaidinyourletterthatmanyofyourclassmateswerewearingfashionableclothes,butyoucouldn’taffordtobuythebestbrands.Soyoufeltverydepressed.Therearedifferentviewsonpeople’swear.Thefollowingaremyideasaboutit.
Firstly,youshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonphysicalappearance.Youmustalwaysrememberthemostimportanttaskforyoutodayistoconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudies.Nomatterwhatyouwear,youwillreallylookyourbestwhenyoucomeoutfirstinyourexaminations.
Afamoussayinggoes,“Frugalityisthemotherofvirtue.”So,secondly,youmustunderstandthatitisafinevirtuetolearnliveinfrugality.Sinceyourfamilyisnotabletoprovideyouwithenoughmoneytobuyclothesofthebestbrands,itisallthemorenecessaryforyoutotryeverymeanstolightenthefinancialburdenofyourfamily.Youwillfindthevirtueoffrugalitywillbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.
IhopeyouunderstandwhatImean.Iamsureyouwilltakeapositiveattitudetowardslifeandwillbehappyagainwhenyoureadmyletter.(205words)
Yours,
Huangping
四.实战练习
假设你是John,你的朋友Angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难,上课听不懂,课后作业也不能独立完成,几次考试都不及格,她很苦恼,感到自卑,甚至想辍学。
请你给她写封信,谈谈你的看法和建议。
-------申请/自荐信
一.写作结构指导
开头:
称呼
第一段:
介绍自己,开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交待的事由。
第二段:
阐明申请或自荐的原因、自己的优势或理由
第三段:
表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:
结束语和署名
二.常用句型
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....
Iwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat...
IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising…...
IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.
Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.
Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience
Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.
Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.
三,高考作文点评
假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。
请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。
内容应包括:
1.个人情况:
年龄,性别,学历
2.个人条件:
英语好,爱好体育,善于交际,乐于助人,熟悉本地情况
3.承诺:
提供最佳服务
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.生词:
申请—apply(v.),application(n.)
志愿者—volunteer
DearSir/Madam:
MynameisLihua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.
思考:
避免每句都用第一人称I开头;
内容要点
1.年龄、性别
2.学历及英语水平
3.爱好体育、熟悉本地
4.善于交往、乐于助人
5.承诺
6.合适的结尾
【同学范文1】第一档(很差)1-5分
DearSirorMadam,
MynameisLihua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.
Iaman18girl.Asalocalpeople,IknowtheroadsandBuildingsveryclear.Ilikesportsverymuch.Byseveralyearstraining,Iamalmostgoodateverysports.
NowIamastudent.Inschool,myEnglishisgood,IamalsoaKindgirl.WhenIknowsomeoneisindifficulty,Iwillgivehimorhertodefeatit.
TheGameswillbeheldinthecitywhereIamlive.Iwouldliketoavolunteer,ifthedreamcomestrue,Iwilltrymybesttoimprovethelevelofmyservice.
Asavolunteerismygloary.IwishIcanbecomeone.
Bestwishesforyou.
点评:
~~~
【同学范文2】第二档(较差)5-10分
DearSirorMadam,
MynameisLihua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.
Iama17yearsoldgirl.AndIamasenior2studentsinNO.1SeniorSchoolof╳╳.MyEnglishisgoodandIamgoodatPE.Iliketodothingsforothers.BecauseIthinkhelpingothersishelpingmyself.Whensomeonehasdifficultindoingthings,Iamalwaysreadytohelphim.AndIliketocommunicationisthebridgeoftheworld.Becausetheworldisabigfamily.
IhearthattheGameswillbeheldinthisplacewhereIlives.Ihopetobeavolunteer.Becausebythis,Icanleanabouttheworldandtakeexercise.IcanprovidethebestservicefortheGames.Iknowthesituationhere.IbelieveIcandowell.
点评:
要点安排混乱,部分要点理解错误;拼写、语法错误较多,部分句型结构有问题;
【同学范文3】第三档(适当)11-15分
DearSirorMadam,
MynameisLihua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.Iamabraveboyof16yearsold.IcanspeakEnglishfluently.Besides,Idowellingettingonwell(用词重复)withotherstudents.Iamgladtohelpothers.Iknowallinterestingplaceshere.
IfIbecomeamemberofvolunteers,Iwilltrymybesttointroducemyhometowntovisit