雅思听力真题训练及答案Word文档格式.docx

雅思听力真题训练及答案Word文档格式.docx

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31Inordertosetupherresearchprogramme,Shonagot

∙[A]advicefrompersonalfriendsinothercountries.

∙[B]helpfromstudentsinothercountries.

∙[C]informationfromhertutor'

scontactsinothercountries.

选择答案：

A

B

C

2

32Whattypesofpeoplewereincludedintheresearch?

∙[A]youngpeopleintheirfirstjob

∙[B]menwhowereworking

∙[C]womenwhowereunemployed

3

33Shonasaysthatinherquestionnaireheraimwas

∙[A]togetawiderangeofdata.

∙[B]tolimitpeople'

sresponses.

∙[C]toguidepeoplethroughinterviews.

4

34WhatdoShona'

sinitialresultsshowaboutmedicalservicesinBritain?

∙[A]Currentconcernsaremisrepresentedbythepress.

∙[B]Financialissuesarecriticaltothegovernment.

∙[C]Reformswithinhospitalshavebeenunsuccessful.

5

35Shonaneedstodofurtherresearchinorderto

∙[A]presentthegovernmentwithherfindings.

∙[B]decidethelevelofextrafundingneeded.

∙[C]identifythepreferencesofthepublic.

6

36Shonahaslearntfromtheresearchprojectthat

∙[A]itisimportanttoplanprojectscarefully.

∙[B]peopledonotlikeansweringquestions.

∙[C]colleaguesdonotalwaysagree.

听力原文：

I'

vebeendoingsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcare-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.IwanttotalkabouttherationalebehindwhatIdecidedtodo.

NowIhadtosetupmyprogrammeofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments（Q31）,contactingthembyemail,toorganisethingsformeattheirend.IthoughtIwouldhavetroublerecruitinghelpbutinfacteveryonewasverywillingandsometimestheirtutorsgotinvolvedtoo.

IhadtogivemyhelpersclearinstructionsaboutwhatkindofsamplepopulationIwantedthemtouse.Idecidedthatpeopleunder18shouldbeexcludedbecausemostofthemarestudentsorlookingfortheirfirstjob,andalsoIdecidedatthisstagejusttofocusonmenwhowereinemployment（Q32）,andsetupsomethingforpeoplewhodidn'

thavejobsandforemployedwomenlateronasaseparateinvestigation.

Ispecificallywantedtodoaquestionnaire,andinterviewswithafocusgroup.Withthequestionnaire,ratherthanlimitingittoonespecificpoint,Iwantedtoincludeasmuchvarietyaspossible（Q33）.IknowquestionnairesareaverycontrolledwaytodothingsbutIthoughtIcoulddotapedinterviewslaterontocounteracttheeffectsofthis.Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.

SoI'

mjustcollatingtheresultsnow.Atthemomentitlooksasif,intheUK,despitethefactthatnewspaperscontinuallyreportthatpeopleareunhappywithmedicalcare,infactitismainlythethirdlevelofcare,whichtakesplaceinhospitals,thattheyareworriedabout（Q34）.Governmentreformshavebeenproposedatalllevelsandalthoughtheirsuccessisnotguaranteed,long-termhospitalcareisinfactprobablylessofanissuethanthemediawouldhaveusbelieve.However,I'

vestillgotquiteabitofdatatolookat.

CertainlyIwillneedtodomorefar-reachingresearchthanIhadanticipatedinordertoestablishifpeoplewantextramedicalstaffinvestedinthecommunity,orifthewantcaretoreverttofewerbutlarger,keymedicalunits（Q35）.Thesolutionmaywellbesomethingthatcanbeeasilyimplementedbythoseresponsibleinlocalgovernment,withcentralgovernmentsupportofcourse.

Thisfirststagehasprovedveryvaluablethough.Iwassurprisedbyhowwillingmostofthesubjectsweretogetinvolvedintheproject-Ihadexpectedsomeunwillingnesstoanswerquestionshonestly.ButIwastakenabackandratherconcernedthatsomethingIthoughtI'

dsetupverywelldidn'

tnecessarilyseemthatwaytoeveryoneinmyowndepartment（Q36）.

正确答案：

试题解析：

vebeendoingsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcare-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.IwanttotalkabouttherationalebehindwhatIdecidedtodo.

　　NowIhadtosetupmyprogrammeofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments（Q31）,contactingthembyemail,toorganisethingsformeattheirend.IthoughtIwouldhavetroublerecruitinghelpbutinfacteveryonewasverywillingandsometimestheirtutorsgotinvolvedtoo.

　　IhadtogivemyhelpersclearinstructionsaboutwhatkindofsamplepopulationIwantedthemtouse.Idecidedthatpeopleunder18shouldbeexcludedbecausemostofthemarestudentsorlookingfortheirfirstjob,andalsoIdecidedatthisstagejusttofocusonmenwhowereinemployment（Q32）,andsetupsomethingforpeoplewhodidn'

thavejobsandforemployedwomenlateronasaseparateinvestigation.

　　Ispecificallywantedtodoaquestionnaire,andinterviewswithafocusgroup.Withthequestionnaire,ratherthanlimitingittoonespecificpoint,Iwantedtoincludeasmuchvarietyaspossible（Q33）.IknowquestionnairesareaverycontrolledwaytodothingsbutIthoughtIcoulddotapedinterviewslaterontocounteracttheeffectsofthis.Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.

　　SoI'

vestillgotquiteabitofdatatolookat.

　　CertainlyIwillneedtodomorefar-reachingresearchthanIhadanticipatedinordertoestablishifpeoplewantextramedicalstaffinvestedinthecommunity,orifthewantcaretoreverttofewerbutlarger,keymedicalunits（Q35）.Thesolutionmaywellbesomethingthatcanbeeasilyimplementedbythoseresponsibleinlocalgovernment,withcentralgovernmentsupportofcourse.

　　Thisfirststagehasprovedveryvaluablethough.Iwassurprisedbyhowwillingmostofthesubjectsweretogetinvolvedintheproject-Ihadexpectedsomeunwillingnesstoanswerquestionshonestly.ButIwastakenabackandratherconcernedthatsomethingIthoughtI'

tnecessarilyseemthatwaytoeveryoneinmyowndepartment（Q36）.