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云南省师范大学实验中学届高三英语毕业生复习统一检测试题附答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Livingincitiesiswonderful,butthecostinsomeofthebigU.S.cities,suchasNewYorkandLosAngeles,isabigproblemforlivingthere.Fortunately,thiscountryhasmanygoodcitieswherethecostoflivingismoreaffordable.

Pittsburgh,PA

Pittsburghisagreatcitytohavebusyandnoisyactivitieswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed（不堪重负的）.Oneofthebestadvantageshereisthelowcostofhousingand

otherfees.Evenwhenyoulivethere,theviewofthecityfromMountWashingtondoesn’tgetold.Threemajorsportsteamshavestadiumsthere,andtheenergyinPittsburghongamedaysissomethingthat’shardtofindanywhereelse.

GrandRapids,MI

Whilethetransportationcostsareabitaboveaverage,GrandRapidsmakesupforthatwithlowhousingandhealthcarecosts.Ifyoulovepublicartandcraftbeer,GrandRapidsisagreatchoice.Thecitygivespeopleasmall-townfeeling,withpeoplealwayswavinghelloasyouwalkby.Thereare1200acresofparkswithinthecity.Ifyou’relookingformorewaterthantheriveroffers,LakeMichiganislessthananhouraway.

Knoxville,TN

Knoxville’shousingcostsarebelowthenationalaverage.Itisknownasthemostdog-friendlycity,whichisprobablythebestsellingpointacitycouldhave.TheKnoxvilleMuseumofArthasfunclassessoyoucancontinuetolearnandimproveskillsthroughoutyourlifetime.

Buffalo,NY

NewYorkCitymaynotbeaffordable,butBuffalocertainlyis.It’salsooneofthe

mostbeautifulcitiestoliveinwithalltheviewsnexttorivers.You’llalsohaveoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders,NiagaraFalls,ashortdriveaway.Therearegreatskiingandice-skatingareasinBuffalo.

1.WhatisspecialaboutPittsburgh,PA?

A.Italwayshostsmanysportingactivities.B.Itoffersthelowestcostofhousing.

C.Itbecomesactiveongamedays.

D.ItallowspeopletoclimbMountWashington.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandRapids,MI?

A.Itisfullofwarmness.B.Itisasmallcity.

C.Itstransportnetworkisdeveloped.D.Itshealthcareisgoodforoldpeople.

3.Whichcityisgoodforwintersportslover?

A.Pittsburgh,PA.B.GrandRapids,MI.C.Knoxville,TN.D.Buffalo,NY.

B

InMarch,daysbeforeher15thbirthday,AshimaShiraishisuccessfullyclimbed

HorizononMt.HieiinJapan.Shebecamethefirstwomanandyoungestpersonevertosolvethe“V15”boulder（攀岩）problem,consideredthemostdifficulttypeofproblemin

thesport.

Shiraishiisalsotheworld’syoungestpersontosolvetheV10,V13,andV14boulderproblem,whichshedidatages8,10,and13.

“OnceIhaveaprojectinmind,Idon’treallygiveup,”shesaid.“Andevenifmyskinislookingreallybadfrombouldering,I’lljustgetbackonit.”

TheNewYorkCitynativefirstgottoknowthesportatage6whenshesawpark-goersclimbingRatRockinacityparkinNewYorkCity.Attracted,shestartedclimbingiteverydayafterschoolandbegantrainingatanindoorclimbinggymsoonafter.

Shewonherfirstcompetitionatage7,competingagainstgrownwomenclimbers.

“Itwasmostlythemovementthatreallyattractedmebecauseitwasalmostlikedancing.ItfeltlikeIwasdancingontherock,”shesaid.

WatchingShiraishiclimbislikewatchingadanceofmentalandphysicalcourage.At

5-foot-1and100pounds,shecouldbeconsideredataphysicaldisadvantagecomparedtotallerclimberswhocanreachholdsmorereadily.Butshemakesupforitwithsmoothmovementsthatonlyaclimberofsmallsizecouldmake.

“Themostimportantpartofclimbingisnotreallythinkingatall.Onceyoustart

thinking,youdoubtyourself,andthat’stheworstthatcouldhappentoyou,”shesaid.

Shiraishihopestocompeteonthemostimportantstageforsports,the2020Olympic

GamesinTokyo,whereclimbingwillmakeitsfirstofficialappearance.

4.WhendidShiraishistartclimbing?

A.Aftervisitinganindoorclimbinggym.

B.Afterseeingpeopleclimbinginacitypark.C.Afterwatchingaclimbingcompetition.

D.Afterreadinganewsreportaboutclimbing.

5.WhatiskeytosuccessfulclimbingaccordingtoShiraishi?

A.Thinkingaboutnothing.B.Encouragingyourself.

C.Receivingalotoftraining.D.Enteringalotofcompetitions.

6.WhichofthefollowingisShiraishi’swish?

A.Shecansolvethe“V15”boulderproblem.B.ClimbingwillbecomeanOlympicevent.C.ShecantakepartintheOlympicGames.

D.Boulderingwillattractmoreyoungpeople.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adifficultboulderproblem.B.Thepersonallifeofateenager.C.Thepopularityofbouldering.D.Asuccessfulyoungclimber.

C

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.

AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting.”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.LiuXinyu,aresearcheroftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,

toldChinaDailythattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.

AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.B.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.

C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.

D.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.

9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Garbage-sortingsystemshavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.B.Peoplearen’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.C.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.

D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo’swords?

A.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.

B.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.C.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.

D.Hethinkshighlyofthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CitiesGetSeriousAboutWaste

B.RegulationsAreofGreatImportance

C.GarbageIsHardtoRecycleAppropriately

D.ShanghaiPutsGarbage-sortingIntoPractice

D

Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompany

ByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutside

China—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhatthey

wanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforeposting

themonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:

“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuc