11规则后真题航海英语 3Word格式文档下载.docx

11规则后真题航海英语 3Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.TrafficSolutionScheme

C.TrafficSeparationScheme

D.TrafficSeparationSystem

4【单选】SectionVofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis______.

A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarnings

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignals

D.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

5【单选】AllmarkswithintheIALAsystemaredistinguishedby_____.①shape②topmark③lightcharacteristics④color

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

6【单选】THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis______.

A.groundspeed

B.boardingspeed

C.relativespeed

D.vesselspeed

【关联题】AtFrenchportsofanyconsequencepilotageiscarriedoutbypilotscommissionedbythestateandbelongingtoanorganizationassociatedwitheachportauthority.Itiscompulsoryforvesselsofacertainlengthortonnageaslaiddownforeachport.Furtherdetailsaregiveninthetextofthisbook.

InnavalportsthepilotageservicecomesundertheauthorityoftheHarborMasterandpilotageisprovidedbynavalpilots.

Inportswherepilotageiscompulsory,requestsforapilotshouldbemadebetween12and48hoursinadvanceofarrival,oronleavingthepreviousportofcallifthisislater.Pilotagefeesaresurchargediftherequestislate.

VesselsrequiringapilotarerequiredtomaketheusualsignalsgiveninInternationalCodeofSignalsonenteringthepilotagedistrict.Mastersarerequiredtotellthepilot,whenheboards,thedraught,speedandanyspecialconditionsaffectingthemanoeuvrabilityoftheirvessels.

（1）AtFrenchports,pilotageis________forthevesselsofacertainlengthortonnage.

A.free

B.voluntary

C.difficult

D.forced

（2）Iftherequestofpilotislate,whichoffollowingistrue?

A.Thepilotagewillbedelayed

B.ItwillberefusedtoenterFrenchports

C.notmentioned

D.Youhavetopaymorepilotagefees

（3）Whenpilotonboard,masteroftheshipisrequiredtotellthepilotalotofinformationexcept_____.

A.ship'

sdraft

B.ship'

sspeed

C.ship'

screwmembers

D.ship'

smanoeuvrability

（4）Innavalportsthepilotageserviceisprovidedby____.

A.HarborMaster

B.portauthority

C.navalpilots

D.pilotscommissionedbythestate

7【单选】Youhaveanothershipovertakingyoucloseaboardtostarboard.Youhave3radartargetsbearing090°

relativeatrangesof0.5mile，1mile，and1.5miles.Inthiscase，theunwantedechoesarecalled______.

A.multipleechoes

B.spoking

C.indirectechoes

D.side-lobeechoes

8【单选】Everyvesselshallatalltimesproceedatasafespeedsothat

（1）shecantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision;

（2）bestoppedwithinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.________

A.

（1）only

B.

（2）only

C.Both

（1）and

（2）

D.Neither

（1）nor

（2）

9【单选】______isnormallyresponsibleformaintainingrecordsofcorrectionstonavigationalchartsandnauticalpublications.

A.TheChiefOfficer

B.TheSecondOfficer

C.TheThirdOfficer

D.ThePSCOfficer

10【单选】Theshearingstressesonaship'

sstructureareusuallygreatestat_____.

A.thebow

B.thestern

C.midships

D.theship'

squarter-lengthpoints

【关联题】AgeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoast（Spain）aftertwohoursofherdeparture,theweatherconditionsbeingexcellent.Theinformationgivenbytheportauthoritiesrevealedthattheshipwasoverloadedatherdeparture,withanextraweightof370T,andthatshearrivedattheportwithballast,whichmadehertrimaft.BoththeballastwaterformerlycarriedandtheextraweightonboardmadetheshipleaveportoverloadedandshedidnotreachtheminimumstabilitycriteriaestablishedbytheIMO.Thesestudiesshowedthedeficiencyofstabilityasthemainreasonforthelossoftheship.

Thestudiesconcludedthattheshipdidnothaveenoughreserveofstabilitytoconfrontacruiseandthereforecouldnotrecoverfromasmallheel,whichmadeherheelovercompletelyuntilshesunk.

（1）Itwasconcludedthatthemainreasonforthelossoftheshipis______.

A.Excessivefreesurface

B.Excessiveshearforce

C.Sufficientfreeboard

D.Un-properstability

（2）ThegeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoast______.

A.beforeherreachingtheport

B.duringhertransittotheport

C.Soonafterleavingtheport

D.rightafterenteringtheport

（3）Theportauthoritiesstatedthattheshiparrivedattheport______.

A.withcargoandmadehertrimbythehead

B.withoutcargoandtrimmedbythestern

C.withballastonevenkeel

D.withballastandtrimmedforward

（4）Whentheaccidenthappened,theweatherwas_____.

A.boisterous

B.severe

C.notsogood

D.favorite

11【单选】Amedicalexaminershouldbesatisfiedthatthecandidatehasabilityto______astoemergencydutiesonboard.

A.donlifejacketorimmersionsuit

B.operatethewindlass

C.correctcharts

D.handlecargo

12【单选】Variationisdefinedastheangle______.

A.betweenthedirectionoftrue（geographic）northandthedirectionofthemeridianbetweenthemagneticpoles.

B.betweenthemagneticnorthandvessel'

scourse

C.betweenthevessel'

sheadingandthemagneticnorth

D.betweenthecompassnorthandthemagneticnorth

13【单选】Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback______.

A.straightastern

B.toport

C.tostarboard

D.innoparticulardirection

14【单选】Theuppermostdeckonashipmustbe______.

A.forecastledeck

B.weatherdeck

C.bulkheaddeck

D.tweendeck

【关联题】TheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）isaspace-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystemthatprovideslocationandtimeinformationinallweather,anywhereonorneartheEarth,wherethereisanunobstructedlineofsighttofourormoreGPSsatellites.TheGPSprogramprovidescriticalcapabilitiestomilitary,civilandcommercialusersaroundtheworld.Inaddition,GPSisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem.

TheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）isanautomatedtrackingsystemusedonshipsandbyVesselTrafficService（VTS）foridentifyingandlocatingvesselsbyelectronicallyexchangingdatawithothernearbyshipsandVTSstations.AISinformationsupplementsmarineradar,whichcontinuestobetheprimarymethodofcollisionavoidanceforwatertransport.InformationprovidedbyAISequipment,suchasuniqueidentification,position,course,andspeed,canbedisplayedonascreenoranECDIS.

AnElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem（ECDIS）isacomputer-basednavigationinformationsystemthatcomplieswithInternationalMaritimeOrganizationregulationsandcanbeusedasanalternativetopapernauticalcharts.AnECDISsystemdisplaystheinformationfromelectronicnavigationalcharts（ENC）andintegratespositioninformationfromtheGlobalPositioningSystemandothernavigationalsensors,suchasradarandAIS.Itmayalsodisplayadditionalnavigation-relatedinformation,suchasSailingDirectionsandfathometer.

（1）WhichisnottheinformationsourceofECDISsystem?

A.electronicnavigationalcharts

B.GlobalPositioningSystem

C.SailingDirections

D.VesselTrafficService

（2）Whichequipmentisthemostimportantmethodofcollisionavoidanceatsea?

A.RADAR

B.GPS

C.VTS

D.ECDIS

（3）Whichoffollowingisnottrue?

A.GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）isaland-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.

B.GPScanprovidepositionandtimeinformationinallweather

C.GPSprogramcanbeusedbymilitary,civilandcommercialusers

D.GPSalsoisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem

（4）______willdisplaysomeinformation,suchasship'

sposition,courseandspeed.

A.APAR

D.ECDIS

15【单选】Anisothermis______.

A.alineonaweathermapconnectingequalpointsofbothtemperatureandpressure

B.aninstrumentthatmeasurestheclimatologicaleffectsoftemperature

C.alineconnectingpointsofequalbarometricpressureonaweathermap

D.alineconnectingpointsofequaltemperatureonaweathermap

16【单选】MAINLYGOODBECOMINGMODERATE．Thisforecastprobablyrefersto______inacertainarea．

A.visibility

B.winds

C.seas

D.fog

17【单选】Allecho-sounderscanmeasurethe_____.

A.actualdepthofwater

B.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeel

C.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohardbottom

D.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom

18【单选】Alightis___________fromChangshanZui,theSEextremityoftheisland.

A.exhibited

B.established

C.constructed

D.built

19【单选】______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.

A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

D.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

20【单选】Chartlegendswhichindicateaconspicuouslandmarkareprintedin______.

A.capitalletters

B.italics

C.boldfaceprint

D.underlinedletters

21【单选】Whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedispose