职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案Word下载.docx
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tolerate
thatkind
ofbehavior.
A.bear B.accept C.admit D.take
4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis
utterly
different.
A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
5.Hersister
urged
hertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised
6.Evensensiblemendo
absurd
things.
A.unusual B.ridiculous C.special D.typical
7.She
bumped
inotherboyfriendintownthismorning.
A.walked B.came C.fled D.ran
8.Thissortofthingis
bound
tohappen.
A.sure B.quick C.fast D.swift
9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecamea
celebrity.
A.boss B.manager C.star D.dictator
10.Hecannot
discriminate
betweenagoodideaandabadone.
A.judge B.assess C.distinguish D.recognize
11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswho
dwell
init.
A.live B.sleep C.hide D.gather
12.Theindexisthegovernment'
schief
gauge
offutureeconomicactivity.
A.method B.measure C.way D.manner
13.Thearchitectureis
harmonious
andnobuildingisoversix-storey
high.
A.old-fashioned B.traditional C.conventional D.balanced
14.Thefoodis
inadequate
fortenpeople.
A.demanded B.qualified C.insufficient D.required
15.She
persevered
inherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.
A.persisted B.insisted C.resisted D.suggested
参考答案：
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B
7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A
12.B13.D14.C15.A
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
TheSpanishFluEpidemic
Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic,youcantakecomfortinthefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.StartingitsroundsattheendofWorldWarI,the1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.
PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommoncold.Normally,influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease,suchasnewborns,theoldorthesick.However,theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenitwoulddisableitsvictimsinhours;
withinaday,theywouldbedead,typicallyfromextremecasesofpneumonia（肺炎）.
TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty-fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrosstheglobe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly,aftertwoyearsravaging（蹂躏）theEarth,itdisappearedasquicklyasithadarisen.
Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;
othersthinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthedisease,withaglobalmortalityrate（死亡率）estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.
Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughouttheworldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica,Europe,Asia,AfricaandtheSouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall-themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespreadoftheSpanishFlu,aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadinacrowdedditch.ThefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelievethattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.
Luckily,theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffueltospread.
16.TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.TheSpanishFluposedagreaterthreattotheoldandthesick.
18.AstheSpanishFluwasspreading,peopleinAustraliawereworried.
19.TheSpanishFludisappearedtwoyearsafteritbrokeout.
20.TheSpanishFluwasnamedaftertheplacewhereitstarted.
21.AbouthalfofthepeopleintheworldsufferedfromtheSpanishFlu.
22.Biologicalwarfareoriginatedinthe20thcentury.
A16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
23.Paragraph2_______.
24.Paragraph3_______.
25.Paragraph4_______.
26.Paragraph5_______.
A.Effectsofastroke
B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke
D.Breakthroughsintreatment
E.Riskfactorsofstroke
F.Warningsignsofastroke
27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingto____andwithinthebrain.
28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke____.
29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey____.
30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho____.
A.sufferfromastroke
B.willbeaffected
C.changetheirlifestyles
D.willtakeplace
E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain
F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions
23.C24.A25.E26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TryingtoFindaParther
OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.
Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?
Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?
Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?
Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.
Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.
Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.
Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.
Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:
thetyrannyofchoice.
Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:
goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.
Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.
31.Whatdoestherecentpollshow?
A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.
B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.
C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.
D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?
A.Thewifedoesn’thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.
B.Thehusbanddoesn’thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.
C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersonto
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