中国文化概览期末题英文Word文档格式.docx

中国文化概览期末题英文Word文档格式.docx

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5.BuddhismwasfirstintroducedtoChinainthefirstcenturyA.D.orso,whe

nEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastywasinrule.ThefirstBuddhistte

mpleinChinesehistory,builtatLuoyangcity,HenanProvince,iscalled

BaiMaSi（TheTempleofWhiteHorse）

6.ThegreatcontemporarypainterQiBaishiwasgiftedwithafineartspower,

beingskillfulinpaintingtheimagesoffish,birds,flowersandinsects."

T

hewonderofhisworksliesinsomewherebetweenresemblaneeanddissemblanee,"

vividlyandlively.HisiswidelyknowninChina.

A.AclusterofshrimpsB.DonkeyC.GallopingHorses

7.TrueorFalse?

IsJasmine（茉莉花）afolksongofJiangsuProvince?

True.

8.Whichminorityethnicgroup'

sdwellingcommunityiscalledthehometownofpeacocks?

A.Tujianationality

B.Dainationality

C.Huinationality

D.Shuinationality

B.

9.WhatisthenameofthemountainwherethelargestChineseTaoistarchitecturalcomplexislocated?

WudangMountain.29.AccordingtoweddingcustomsinancientChina,abridewascarriedtoabridegroom'

shomeby?

A.Bridalsedan-chairB.ahorseC.acar

Bridalsedan-chair.

10.OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichoneissettomarkthefamouspoetQuyuan?

A.Dragon-boatFestival

B.QingmingFestival

C.Festivalofthe8thofthelunarDecember.

A.Dragon-boatFestival.

11.Choose:

"

布衣”refersto:

A.OrdinarypeopleB.OfficialsC.Soldiers

Anordinarypeople

12.ThelogoadoptedforOlympicgamesin2008isa"

Chineseseal"

.WhenweresealscommonlyusedinChina?

A.ZhouDynastyB.HanDynastyC.TangDynasty

13.TheQinDynastyfirstintroducedtheofficialsystemofusingsealsorstamps:

Thepersonalsealoftheemperorwascalledimperialseal,thecounselor-in-chiefusedgoldseal,andvariousofficialsofthecourtusedgold,silver

orbronzesealsaccordingtotheirdifferentranks.Later,followingdynastiesinChinesehistorygenerallyinheritedthesamesystem.Whatkindofmaterialwastheimperialsealmadeof?

A.GoldB.Jade.C.BronzeD.Silver

B

14.WhichofthefollowingproductsweretraditionalexportedonesinancientChina?

A.GlassB.SilkC.PorcelainD.Sugar

B,C.

15.ShenKuooftheNorthernSongDynastywroteaworldfamousscientificwork,whichgaveadetaileddescriptionofthemovable-typeprinting,inadditiont

otheintroductiontotheassemblingofacompass.Whatworkisit?

Answer:

SketchbookofDreamBrook（梦溪笔谈）

16.ExchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesandregionsinancienttimeshadlastedforalongtime,andduringthislongprocessofexchangeChinahadlearnedvarioustechnologiesfromothercountries.WhichofthefollowingtechnologieswasintroducedtoChinafromothercountries?

A.GlassmakingtechnologyB.RaisingsilkwormC.WinebrewingDPapermaking.

A.

17.WhichofthefollowingfruitsdoesnotoriginatefromChina?

A.Peach.B.apricotC.watermelonD.apple

C,D.

18.Whichofthefollowingvegetablesareintroducedfromothercountries?

A.PotatoB.ChinesecabbageC.sweetpotatoD.tomato

A.C.D.

19."

Nostalgiaseemstobeashallowchannel;

Iamonthisside,andthemainlandontheother."

WhoisthefamouspoetofTaiwan?

YuGuangzhong.

20.WhatisthenameofthearchetypalNeolithicculturalsitediscoveredint

hesuburbsofXi'

aninShaanxiProvince?

TheBanpoCulturalsite.

21.InChina'

smythology,whowastheherotoseparateheavenfromearth?

PanGu.

22.InChina'

smythology,whocreatedhumanbeings?

Nvwa.

23.InChina'

shistoricallegends,whowasthefirstofthe"

FiveEmperors"

?

Huangdi（andtheotherswereZhuanxu,Diku,Yao,Shun）.

24.InChina'

shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeopletofishandraiselivestock?

FuXi.

25.InChina'

shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeoplefarmingandtotasteandexperimentwithvarioustypesofherbalmedicines?

Yandi.

26.WhichtwoantiquatecitiesofChinahavebeenlistedas"

WorldCulturalHeritageSites"

LijianginYunnan,andPingyaoinShanxi.（Picture:

LijiangandPingyao）

27.ThemainarchitecturalstructureinancientChinawas.

A.AwoodenframeworkB.Astoneframework

A.

28.OneofthecharacteristicsofChina'

santiquatearchitectureis

A.ThedistinguisheddiffereneeofranksinsocietyB.Nodifferenee

29.TheGrandCanalwasfirstopenedduringtheDynasty.

Sui.

30.WhichprovincehasthelargestnumberofminorityethnicgroupinChina?

A.GuangzhouB.ShaanxiC.SichuanD.Yunnan

D.

31.ThesmallestethnicgroupinChinahasonlyapopulationofabout2300.Whatisthisminorityethnicgroupcalled?

A.ShuiB.DerungC.LhobaD.Primi

C.

32.ThefirstChineseeditionofTheBiblewaspublishedinMalaccain1823.T

hetranslatorofthiseditionwasafamousBritishmissionary.Whatishisnam

e?

RobertMorrison.

33.TheIndianMonkBodhidharmacametoChinaandinatemplehehadkeptstil

linmeditationfacingthewallfortenyears,thuscreatingtheChineseBuddh

istschool"

ChanorZenBuddhism.Whatisthenameofthetemple?

Henan'

sShaolinTemple.

二、判断题。

TrueorFalse?

（20%

34.TrueorFalse:

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthelunarAugu

st,justinthemiddleofautumn,hencethename.

35.TrueorFalse:

InChina,winehasaIongerhistorythantea.In1986,apo

tofwineunearthedinHenanProvincewasmademorethan3,000yearsbefore.Maotailiquor,Five-GrainLiquor,Fenjiu,Zhuyeqing,LuzhouLaojiao,GujinGongjiuareallbrand-nameliquorsproducedinChina.

36.TrueorFalse:

ClothprintedwithBatikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareimportedfromoverseas.

False.Batikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareinventedbyChinesepeople,whichareusedintraditionalChinesetextiledesignanddyeingtoproduceartandhandicraftproducts.

37.TrueorFalse:

Thepaper-cuttingartofChinahasbeenlistedasoneoftheworld'

sculturallegacies.

38.TrueorFalse:

Thereisgenerallyapairofidenticalstonelionsplacedi

nfrontofChinesepalaces,official'

smansionsandhousesinorderto'

wardoffevilspirits.'

False.Generallyspeaking,ontheleftsideofthegateisamalelion

withitsrightfootstampingonasilkball,suggestingthesymbolofpower;

ontherightsideofthegateisalionesswithherleftfootcaressingacublion,symbolizingprocreationofmoredescendants.

39.Judge:

BothsundialandcopperclepsydrawerehourmetersusedforcountingtimeinancientChina.SundialhadbeenpopularinQinandHanDynasties.

Right.

40.Judge:

ThemainsourceoftraditionalChinesemedicineisherbage,inadditiontosomeanimalsandminerals.

41TrueorFalse?

Oracle-boneinscriptions（甲骨文）aresocalledbecausethey

wereinscribedontortoiseshellsoranimalbones.

42.TrueorFalse?

MostChinesecharactersmaybewritteneitherinthecomple

xformwithmorestrokesorinasimplifiedversionwithlessstrokes.Acharacterwithmorestrokesiscalledanoriginalcomplexcharacter;

anditssimplifiedversioniscalledasimplifiedcharacter.

43.TrueorFalse?

ThesimplifiedChinesecharactersareoneoftheworkingla

nguagesusedintheUnitedNations.

44.TrueorFalse?

InChina,aBuddhistTempleiscalled"

庙"

whileaTaoist

monasteryiscalled"

观"

.

Correct.

45.TrueorFalse?

ThestandardIanguageofmodernChineseisPutonghua.

46.TrueorFalse?

LuXunisafamouscomtemporaryChinesewriterandthinker,whosesurnameisLuandgivennameisXun.

False.HisrealnameisZhouShuren,andLuXunishispenname.

47.TrueorFalse?

ChinesepoetryhadseenitsprimestageintheTangDynasty.AccordingtotheQuanTangShi,（CompletePoetryofTang）,about50,000poemswerewrittenbyover2,300poetsinthisperiod.

48.TrueorFalse?

ChinesecharactersarenotonlytheoldestIanguageintheworld,butalsoareusedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.ThenumberofChinesecharacterstotalsabout60,000,withabout6,000indailyuse.

49.TrueorFalse?

InChina,brickwasfirstusedforconstructionduringthe

QinDynasty,2,300yearsago.