职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案05093Word下载.docx

职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案05093Word下载.docx

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正确答案:

C

答案解析:

文章最后一句“Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas”，不使用很多汽油的车，当然就是gas-savingcars（节能汽车）了。

2、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

【单选题】

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

D

题干大意：

最近你跟她谈话了吗？

画线词：

lately：

近来，选项中，recently：

最近。

lastly：

最后，终于。

如：

Lastly,wehaveaggregatedtheselawsofdemandandsupply.最后，我们把需求与供给的定律综合起来。

finally：

最终。

Hefinallyagreedtomyplan.最后他同意了我的计划。

shortly：

立刻。

About30emergencyworkersdiedofradiationexposureshortlyaftertheaccident.大约30个抢险工人在事故后不久死于放射线照射。

3、WhatDoDreamsTellUs?

Whydowedream?

Dodreamshavemeanings?

Thesearequestionswhichhavetroubledmanforthousandsofyears.TheoldestsurvivingbookontheinterpretationofdreamsisEgyptianandisnearly4,000yearsold.InancientGreece,itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhowereillcouldbecuredbytellingtheirdreams.Theywouldrelatetheirdreamstotheirdoctorswhowouldtellthemwhattheymeantandthengivethemmedicinetomakethemwell.TheancientChinesebelievedthatifapregnantwomandreamedofabear,shewouldhaveason,andifshedreamedofasnake,shewouldhaveadaughter.Therearemanystoriesaboutdreamsforetelling（预言）thefuture.Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent,mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions,ontheotherhandourwishes,hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears,eventoearlychildhood.Inadream,eventsarealtered.Adreammaycontainpartsofmanyreal-lifeevents.Mostimportantly,somethingthatcannotbeshowndirectlymaybeshownindirectly.Forexample,youmightdreamofdrivingalargecar.Thiscouldmeannotthatyouwanttohavealargercar,butthatyoudesirepower,andmaybeyouwanttocontrolotherpeople.Again,youmaydreamthatyouareanactorinaplay.Theplayisabouttostart,butyouhavecompletelyforgotyourlines.Thisdreammayseemstrangebecauseyouarenotinterestedinacting,andyouneverwanttobeinaplay.Butthedreammaymeanthatyouhavesomeotherproblemthatyoufeelistoodifficultforyoutosolve.Psychologistsbelievethatdreamsmaybehelpfultous.Indeed,peoplewhohavebeenallowedtosleepinexperiments,butnotallowedtodream,havebecomeanxiousandrestless.Andwhentheyarelaterallowedtosleepasmuchastheylike,theydreammorethanevertomakeusforthelost"

dreamtime"

.Ifyoudreamofdrivingalargecar,itcouldmeanthatyouwant______.【单选题】

A.power

B.quietandhappy

C.events

D.experiments

E.diseases

F.worriedandnervous

A

根据题干线索词drivingacar定位原文至第三段第四句：

Forexample,youmightdreamofdrivingalargecar.Thiscouldmeannotthatyouwanttohavealargercar,butthatyoudesirepower...句中的this即指dreamofdrivingacar,desire作为动词与want同义。

由此推断，句中画线部分即为所需添加成分，而A选项属于原文复现，故A为正确答案。

4、SharingSilenceDeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten（幼儿园）.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten."

Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,"

Germanremembered."

Beforethen,Ididn\'

tknowIwasdeafandIwasdifferent."

"

Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,"

signsOrlando."

Theotherkidsdidn\'

tunderstandusandwedidn\'

tunderstandthem.Butwe\'

veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I\'

mpopularbecauseI\'

mdeaf.Kidstrytocommunicatewithme."

Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys."

Wecan\'

ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan\'

tcallanemergencyservice,"

Germansigns."

Andwecan\'

torderfoodinadrive-thru."

Despiteoftheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha"

workability"

program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember."

Theotherpeoplewhoworkherenavebeenverynicetous,"

Orlandosigns."

Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe\'

velearnedalotandwe\'

regettingbetter."

Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.Theword"

emergency"

inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.【单选题】

A.food

B.alarm

C.crisis

D.quick

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不强，考生会很快确定答案。

emergency指“紧急”，和crisis“危机，紧急关头”是近义词。

B项alarm指“警戒”，最佳答案是C。

5、AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonelivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommonintheBayAreaandtheycandevastate.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenwillthenext"

BigOne"

strike.It\'

sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth\'

scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（断裂）about2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84percentofthecity\'

sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile.Accordingtothenewresearch,however,it\'

snotamatterthatwhether"

theBigOne"

willhithere.It\'

sjustamatterofwhen.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3,5kilometerspersecond.【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

本题难度不大，找到答案依据不难。

答案依据在第三段。

第三段最后一句：

Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.谈到在更大的地震中，断裂速度可以高于3.5千米每秒。

所以本题正确，答案是A。

6、RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.【单选题】

A.solve

B.avoid

C.mark

D.involve

罗得曼和托尼会面，试图解决有关他合同的争论。

本题难度不大，是送分题，干扰项干扰不强。

settle的意思是“解决”，和solve“解决”是同义词，involve指“包含，牵涉”，答案是A。

7、TheHurricane1.Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknownasthe"

eye"

.The"

isgenerally20to30mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwindsandstormsurges（风暴潮）.Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.2.Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,th