北京大学博士研究生入学考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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C.euphonious
D.evasive
42.Broodingandhopelessnessarethe__________ofIndiansintheprairiereservationsmostofthetime.
A.occupations
B.promises
C.frustrations
D.transactions
43.What__________aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthatdisaster-strickenfamily.
A.workedmeout
B.knockedmeout
C.broughtmeup
D.putmeforward
44.__________consideredthehumanbodyaestheticallysatisfactory.
A.Neitherprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman
B.Norprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman
C.Noprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman
D.Neitherprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman
45.Notuntilthe1980'
s__________inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.
A.someconcernedcitizens
B.someconcerningcitizens
C.didsomeconcerningcitizens
D.didsomeconcernedcitizens
46.Thebuttocksare__________mostotherpartsinthebody.
A.likelylesstocausefataldamagethan
B.likelylesscausingfataldamageto
C.lesslikelytocausefataldamagethan
D.lesslikeytocausefataldamageto
47.Theconceptofinternet,__________hasintriguedscientists
sincethemid-20thcentury.
A.thetransmissionofimages,soundsandmessagesoverdistances
B.transmittingofimages,soundsandmessagesalongdistances
C.totransmitimages,soundsandmessagesondistance
D.thetransmissibilityofimages,soundsandmessagesfordistances
48.Becauseofdifficultiesingettingavisa,thestudentshadto__________theideaofapplyingforstudyintheUnitedStates.A.reduce
B.yield
C.relinquish
D.waver
49.Hisrequestforadayoff__________bythemanagerofthecompany.
A.wasturnedoff
B.wasturneddown
C.wasputdown
D.wasputaway
50.Theindexofindustrialproduction__________lastyear.
A.raisedupby4percent
B.roseupwith4percent
C.aroseupwith4percent
D.wentupby4percent
51.Please__________ifyouevercometoSydney.
A.lookatme
B.lookmeup
C.lookmeout
D.looktome
52.BritishhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered__________yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringthepreliminaryheats.
A.asharpset-back
B.severeset-back
C.asevereblown-up
D.sharpblown-up
53.Bytheendoftheyear2004,he__________inthearmyfor40years.
A.willhaveserved
B.willserve
C.willbeserving
D.willbeserved
54.__________therewasanepidemicapproaching,Mr.Smith__________theinvitationtovisitthatarea.
A.Ifheknew,wouldhavedeclined
B.Ifhehadknown,woulddecline
C.Hadheknown,woulddecline
D.Hadheknown,wouldhavedeclined
55.Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould__________.
A.hearsomebodymourn
B.hearsomebodymourning
C.hearsomebodymourned
D.hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning
56.Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout__________.
A.thatseemedtobethebestroute
B.whatseemedtobethebestroute
C.whichseemedtobethebestroute
D.somethingthattobethebestroute
57.TheschemewassoimpracticablethatIrefusedeven__________.
A.toconsidersupportingit
B.consideringtosupportit
C.toconsideringtosupportit
D.consideringsupportingit
58.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica__________,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.
A.hadbeenDutchsettlers
B.Dutchsettlerswerethere
C.wereDutchsettlers
D.Dutchsettlershadbeenthere
59.Thecargoboxhasalabel__________onit.Pleasehandleitwithcare.
A.“flexible”
B.“break”
C.“fragile”
D.“stiff”
60.__________wewishhimprosperous,wehaveobjectionstohiswaysofobtainingwealth.
A.Muchas
B.Asmuch
C.Moreas
D.Aswellas
PartThree
ReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PutyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10%）
PassageOne
WhatMakesa“MillennialMind”?
Since1000AD,around30billionpeoplehavebeenbornonourplanet.Thevastmajorityhavecomeandgoneunknowntoallbuttheirfriendsandfamily.Afewhaveleftsometraceonhistory:
adiscoverymade,perhaps,orarecordbroken.Ofthose,fewerstillarerememberedlongaftertheirdeath.Yetofallthepeoplewhohavelivedtheirlivesduringthelast1,000years,just38haveachievedthestatusof“MillennialMinds”-that'
sbarelyoneinabillion.ThosewhoselivesFocushaschronicledhavethusbecomemembersofpossiblythemostexclusivelistofalltime.Andchoosingwhoshouldbeincludedwasnoteasy.
Fromthebeginning,thesinglemostimportantcriterionwasthatthe“MillennialMinds”arethosewhodidmorethanmerelyachievegreatnessintheirowntime,orinonefield.ThusmerewinnersofNobelPrizeshadnoautomaticrighttoinclusion,norartistswhogainedfameintheirownera,butwhosereputationhasfadedwithchangingfashion.Theachievementsofthegenuine“MillennialMind”affectourlivesevennow,ofteninwayssofundamentalthatitishardtoimaginewhattheworldwaslikebefore.
NoteventranscendentgeniuswasenoughtoguaranteeaplaceintheFocuslist.Torateasa“MillennialMind”,thelifeandachievementsalsohadtocastlightonthecomplexnatureofcreativity:
itsorigins,nature,anditspersonalcost.
61.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat__________.
A.Focushadalistof“MillennialMinds”workedoutinsecret
B.Focushadcompiledabiographicalbookofthelivesof“MillennialMinds”
C.Focus'
slistofthe“MillennialMinds”consistsofastrictlyselectedfew
D.Focustriedhardtoexcludemostofthefamouslivesfromthelistofthe“MillennialMinds”
62.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NobelPrizewinnersarenotqualifiedforthe“MillennialMinds”.
B.A“MillennialMind”needsonlytohaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofthepeopleofhistime.
C.Onlythosewhoseachievementsstillgreatlyaffectourlivestodaycanbeincludedinthelistofthe“MillennialMinds”.
D.The“MillennialMinds”arethosewhohavechangedhumanlivessomuchthatpeopleoflatergenerationscannotrememberwhatthingswerelikeinthepast.
63.Inthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“transcendentgenius”means__________.
A.peoplewhoareexceptionallysuperiorandgreatintalent
B.peoplewhoseachievementsarenotforgottenbylatergenerations
C.peoplewhosegeniushasbeenpasseddowntothepresenttime
D.peoplewhohaveguaranteedthemselvesaplaceintheFocuslist
64.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase“castlighton”canbereplacedby__________.
A.shineover
B.lightup
C.shedlighton
D.brightenup
PassageTwo
TributetoDr.CarloUrbani,IdentifierofSARS
Onthe29thofMarch,2003,theWorldHealthOrganizationdoctorCarolUrbanidiedofSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,thefast-spreadingpneumoniathathadkilled54peopleworldwide.
http:
The46-year-oldItaliandoctorwasthefirstWHOofficertoidentifytheoutbreakofthisnewdiseaseinanAmericanbusinessman.Dr.UrbanifirstsawtheUSbusinessmanonFeb.28,twodaysafterthepatienthadbeenadmittedtoahospitalinHanoi.AlthoughUrbanihadwornamask,helackedgogglesandotherprotectiveclothing.HebegandemandingthatHanoihospitalsstockuponprotectivegearandtightenupinfectioncontrolprocedures.Buthewasfrustratedathowlongitwastakingtoteachinfection-controlprocedurestopeopleinhospitals.Therewereshortagesofsupplies,likedisposablemasks,gowns,gloves.
Afterthreeweeksofround-the-clockeffort,Urbani'
ssuperiorurgedhimtotakeafewdaysofftoattendamedicalmeetinginBangkok,wherehewastotalkonchildhoodparasites.Thedayafterhearrived,hebeganfeelingill-withsymptomsofthenewdisease.Hecalledhiswife,nowlivinginHanoiwiththeirthreechildren.Hesaid:
“GobacktoItalyandtakethechildren,becausethiswillbetheendforme.”Dr.Urbanidevelopedafeverandwasputintoisolationwhereheremaineduntilhisdeath.TheWHOrepresentativeinHanoisaid:
“Hewasverymuchadoctor,hisfirstgoalwastohelppeople.”
HewasburiedonApril2,2003inCastelplanio,centralItaly,leavingbehindhiswifeandchildren.ThemeasureshehelpedputinplacebeforehisdeathappeartohavedousedtheSARSwildfireinVietnam.
65.Whichofthefollowingstate
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