初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题中考英语必备资料Word文件下载.docx
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.5.receive
accept
He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
6..lookup
lookfor
find
findout
1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.
7..keep
borrow
lend
1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.
2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
8..reach
arrive
get
1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.
9..thanksto
thanksfor
1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
10..givein
giveup
1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.
11..achieve
cometrue
1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.
12.turnoff
close
turnon
open
1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
13.breakoff
breakout
breakinto
breakdown
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
14.solvereply
answer
solve解决（问题）及物动词
常与problem连用
reply回复，答复不及物动词
常与to连用
answer回答
及物动词
常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.
15.hope
wish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
16.take
cost
spend
pay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物
常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱，主语为物
常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费
主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth
pay花费
主语为人
常有pay…for
1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowill____forthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
17.takepartin
join
takepartin参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
18.dowith
dealwith
dowith处理，应付
在问句中要与what连用
dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyou___
thatproblem?
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
19.puton
wear
dress
1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
20.win
lose
beat
1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
21.bemadein
bemadeof
bemadefrom
bemadeupof
1Thedesk_______wood.
2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.
3Ourclass______50students.
4Paper_______bamboo.
22.havebeento
havebeenin
havegoneto
1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.
3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?
-Only3times.
23.toomuch/muchtoo
1.Thecomputeris____expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.
3.I’vegot____worktodo.
4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted___time.
24.holiday/vacation
1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.
2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.
3.Myfatherison_____.
25.close/shutoff/turnoff
1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
2.Alltheshopsare____now.
3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.
4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
5._____thetelevision,please.
26.instead/insteadof/without
1.Idon’tlikethisone;
pleasegivemethat____.
2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.
3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.
4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.
5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.
27.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）
1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJack____money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.
28aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall
1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.
2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?
4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim_____.
29.passed/past
1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.
2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.
4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.
30.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
1.I____whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.
4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.
5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.
31.build/found/setup/putup
1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.
2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.
4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.
5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.
32.as/like
1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.
2.Itlooks____astone.
3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.
4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.
5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.
33.anumberof/thenumberof
1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.
2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?
3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.
5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
34.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor
1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.
2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.
3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.
4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?
5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.
35.information/news/message
1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.
2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.
3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio
4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?
.
5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.
36.thesame…as/thesame…that
1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.
2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.
3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.
4.Thecomputercosts______mine.
5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes
37.learn/study
1.Sheis____todriveacar.
2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.
3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?
4.-Whatishe___here?
–Law.Heisalawstudent.
5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.
38.but/however/while
1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;
hewasmistaken_____.
4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.
39.forexample/suchas
1.He,____,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.
3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
40.answer/reply
1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.
2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.
3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.
4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.
41.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…
1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.
2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.
3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.
4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.
5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.
42.near/close
1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.
2.thepostofficeisquite____.
3.Children’sDayisquite____.
4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.
5.Heisoneofmy___friends.
43.onfire/onthefire
1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.
2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.
3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.
4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.
5.Lookout!
Thepanis____.
44.alive/living/live
1.Whoisthegreatestman____?
2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?
3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.
4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.
5.Whenwefoundhimte
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