暑假高一升高二学案2高考过去分词汇总及精练Word文档格式.docx
《暑假高一升高二学案2高考过去分词汇总及精练Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《暑假高一升高二学案2高考过去分词汇总及精练Word文档格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1）I’mveryinterestedintheinterstingstory,sowillreaditagain.
2）Wecan’tdrinkboilingwater,butwecandrinkboiledwater.
3）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.（NMET1998）
4）Heisquitepleasedwiththedesignofthedress.她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
2.过去分词做定语：
单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。
1）感到。
的，指人时常用过去分词作定语
2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作定语；
3）过去分词常用表示脸部或表情的名词前作定语（face/eyes/appearance/expression）；
4）seated/dressed,hurt/injuried/wounded;
polluted/broken/lost/gone/left/crowded/
married/known固定用过去分词作定语。
1）Ifoundalotofmovedstudents,whoweredeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.
2）ChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhileJapanisalreadyadevelopedcountry.
3）Theastonishedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknownothingaboutthematter.
4）Weneedmorequalifiedteachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
Isthereanythingplannedfortomorrow?
明天有什么活动吗？
Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.
Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.
3.过去分词做状语：
过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.
Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.
Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。
Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.
Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
⑤表方式或伴随情况。
Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.
Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.
4.过去分词作补足语：
过去分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,leave,keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。
Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtoothexamined?
你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？
Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.
过去分词作宾语补足语（ThepastparticipleastheObjectComplement）
1.see,hear,find,feel,think,等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
1）Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedwhenhecamebackfromabroad.
2）.HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman
3）FrnkLloydWrightfoundhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells.
2.make/have/get+sth.+过去分词作宾补，说明宾补的动作不是由主语而是由他人来完成；
1）He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.
2）Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.
3）Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.
4）Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.（请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
）
3.表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词：
1）Hewon’tlikesuchquestions（tobe）discussedatthemeeting.
2）Iwantthisletter（tobe）typednow.3）Theyorderedthefilmbanned.（禁演）
三.非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式：
thebridgetobebuilt将要建造的桥（表示将来的动作）
thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的桥（表示正在进行的动作）
thebridgebuilt造好的桥（表示完成的动作）
4.过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别：
过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，
Hearingthenews,wefeltverysurprised.
Thenewsisverysurprising.这个消息很令人惊讶。
Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。
Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremovedtotears.
英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
amusing,amused;
encouraging,encouraged;
disappointing,disappointed;
exciting,excited;
puzzling,puzzled;
satisfying,satisfied;
worrying,worried;
tiring,tired;
pleasing,pleased;
interesting,interested;
astonishing,astonished等。
五.过去分词和–ing分词作定语的区别：
过去分词作定语和-ing分词作定语有一定的区别。
试比较下面几组短语：
boiledwater开水boilingwater正沸腾的水
developedcountries发展的国家developingcountries发展中国家
fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子
changedcondition改变了的情况changingcondition变化着的情况
由此可见，过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；
而-ing分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动的动作。
六．用分词短语作状语时，还应注意在句子主语和分词短语之间不能使用并列连词。
［误］Notknowingwhattodo，sosheaskedherfriendsforadvice．
［正］Notknowingwhattodo，sheaskedherfriendsforadvice．
七、同学们还要注意某些现在分词可用来表示说话人对所说的话所持的看法或态度，它们已变成固定词组，在句中作独立成分，与句子主语无关。
这类现在分词常见的有：
generallyspeaking（一般地说），strictlyspeaking（严格地说），judgingfrom／by．．．（从……来判断），
talkingof．．．（说到……），considering．．．（考虑到……），supposing．．．（假定……）等。
1）Generallyspeaking，itisnoteasyforaforaforeignertolearnChinesewellinashorttime．
2）Judgingfromyouraccent,youmustfromHONGKONG.
3）Considering
whatyou
get,
this
is
quite
a
bargain.
4）
Consideringthatweneededtogettheroofrepaired,Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse
5）Supposing
he
isabsent,what
shall
we
do?
［试题选练］
1.I'
mgoingtohavemycar.
A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix
2.What'
sthelanguageinGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
3.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby
4.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
5.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
6.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
8.Thecomputercenter,_______________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
9.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
10.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didn'
tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed
11.Don'
tgetintherain.
A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught
12.Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
13.---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?
---Lastweek.
A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted
14.Thechildrenwerefoundinthecave.
A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped
15.Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.
A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain
16.Onamorningthelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.
A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing
17.Nooneenjoysfunofinpublic.
A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake
18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.
A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak
19.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.
A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered
20.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.
A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly
21．Thebuilding_______byhimisunderconstruction．
A．tobedesignedB．designedC．beingdesignedD．tohavedesigned
22．Theman_______usattheairportyesterdayisgoingtospeaktoustonight．
A．meetingB．tomeetC．whometD．tobemeeting
23．Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．
A．invitedB．toinviteC．beinginvitedD．hadbeeninvited
24．Theaccident_______yesterdaywascausedbycarelessness．
A．happenedB．havinghappenedC．whichhappenedD．happening
25．_______fromthetallestbuilding，thewholecitylooksverybeautiful．
A．SeeingB．SeeC．SawD．Seen
26.Iwon’thave_____suchwordstoyourparents.
A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said
27.Myhairistoolong,soI’dliketohaveit________.
A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cutted
28.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwassurprisedtofindallthewindowsofmyhouse_________.
A.openB.tohaveopenedC,openingD.opened
29.WhenMathildewasonherwayhome,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_______.
A.missedB.missingC.losingD.lost
30.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.
A.risenB.toberisenC.raisingD.rising
非谓语动词强化练习
一过去分词做状语：
过去分词前可带when,although,while,if,unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。
1.When________（open）forbusiness,thehamburgerstandwasimmediatelyfilledwithcustomers.
2.Unless________（invite）tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentattheconference.
3.Although________（tell）manytimes,Tomforgottobuymilkagain.
4.If_________（leave）aloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudo?
比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：
判断正误
1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.
2.Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.
3.Lookingdownfromthehill,theysawmanyredroofs.
4.Heatingto100℃,waterboils.
5.Heatedto100℃,waterboils.
6.Beinghot,wewenttohaveaswim.
7..Becauseitwashot,wewenttohaveaswim.
二过去分词做定语：
1.a__________（worry）look
2.a__________（puzzle）expression
3.Thisisapicture_______（paint）bymyfather.
4.__________（pollute）waterisharmfultopeople’shealth.
用非谓语动词改写句子：
1.Itisaletterwhichwaswritteninpencil.
2.Theletterwhich/thatwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.
3.Thebridgewhichwasbuilt100yearsagoisstillingoodcondition.
4.Thebridgewhichwillbebuiltnextyearwillbethelongestbridgearosstheseaintheworld.
5
升级会员 