成考高起专英语温习资料文档格式.docx
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through
off
over
4.考查句子结构用法:
固定句型。
It
is
no
use
____more
people
there.
right
____the
here.
send,
keep
sending,
keeping
5.考查语法(时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。
)
(2020—13)
recorded
that
in
1892
weather
became
so
cold
river____
over.
freezes
freezing
has
frozen
froze
6.
信号词(signal
words)和关键词(key
words)
(2018-13)_____in
letter
did
young
man
say
anything
his
mistake.
Anywhere
Everywhere
Nowhere
Somewhere
7.
排除法:
分组排除;
一一排除;
8.
类推法:
若是A对,那么B也对,因此二者都不对。
—
Who’s
at
door?
____________.
He
a
friend
mine
doctor
famous
singer
twenty
9.前后照顾法:
isn’t
teacher,
he?
_____.
works
hospital.
Yes,
No,
第一节
名
词(null)
一、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的组成如下:
1.一样情形下在名词后加-s。
如:
girls,
books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]
2.以s,
x
,
ch,
sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。
glasses,
boxes,
matches,
bushes。
★以s,
sh结尾,es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es。
city-cities,
country-countries。
4..以o结尾的词多数加-es。
heroes,
tomatoes,
potatoes。
radios,
zoos,
photos,
pianos,
kilos
例外。
5.f,
fe
结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es。
thief-thieves,
leaf-leaves,
half-halves,
life-lives,
wife-wives,
knife-knives。
二、少数名词有不规那么的复数形式。
man-men,
woman-women,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
child-children,
mouse-mice。
★可数名词复数一样情形下考不规那么复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。
如Chineses,
Japanese,
sheep,
deer。
二、名词的所有格
★名词所有格考试常见部份是
名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加s。
时刻名词所有格在其后加s,或复数名词后直接加。
三、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;
主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
All
roads
lead
Rome。
(条条大路通罗马。
His
brother
an
industrial
engineer。
The
number
students
attending
party
increasing。
★the
表示数量,不管后面名词是复数仍是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds
shop
belongs
me。
★two-thirds
三分之二
几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。
belong
属于某人
Both
us
are
studying
English。
★总结:
在名词作主语时,the
谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几,谓语单数形式;
both
谓语利用复数形式。
1.Ten
days
______
long
enough
Mr.
Carter
finish
design.
doesnt
need
any
more。
been
Now,
many
word
Ms
instead
Miss
or
Mrs,
example,
names
business
letters。
who
failed
chemistry
examination
_____
fifteen。
have
increased
increasing
4.
Neither
John
nor
father
able
wake
up
early
catch
morning
train。
5.
room
eight
long。
foot
foots
feet
feets
When
autumn
comes,
trees
begin
fall。
leafs
leafes
leaves
leaf
flood
done
area。
damages
much
damage
damaging
Not
only
but
also
their
teacher
meeting。
present
were
presented
9.
One
things
she
wrote
life
on
small
farm
beginning
century。
10.
Only
one
out
twelve
men
and
women
country
college
education。
receive
receives
received
11.
Never
engaged
producing
goods
just
comfort
man。
will
would
12.
At
bus
stop
soldier
two
way
North
Carolina。
sits
waits
13.
There
last
piece
cake
spoonful
ice
cream。
goes
go
gone
14.
Brown,
not
I
________
chosen
be
representative
class。
am
15.
teacher,
as
well
students,
attend
party。
ask
asks
asked
16.
hostess
together
with
guests
honor
comfortably
living
room。
seated
seating
17.
father,
rather
brothers,
responsible
accident。
18.
Either
Carol
Grace
concert,
them
stay
home。
coming
come
19.
total
amount
money
100
dollars。
第二节
冠
词
冠词考试重点
冠词所占比例不大,一样是1分或2分。
一、何时加定冠词。
二、可数名词单数显现,必需用a或an或定冠词修饰,不能单独显现。
3、什么情形下,不用加冠词。
冠词易考:
一、冠词修饰名词。
Please
upstairs
after
finished
lunch。
upstairs是副词,前面不需要加冠词。
二、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。
an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
Reading
English
story
books
good
improving
your
waiting
him
half
hour。
3、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。
enjoying
Denmark,
some
difficulty
language。
Is
water
from
tap
fit
drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指,前面不加冠词;
大部份专出名词前也不加冠词。
As
we
know,
most
dangerous
enemies
those
pretend
friends。
They
left
work
supper。
film
includes
recently
discovered
newsreels
World
War
II
。
(the
Sencond
War)
五、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without
news
Tom
time,
Shanghai
see
him。
travel
air。
help
sake
sister。
(for
因为)
school
foot。
My
mother
hospital。
prison
years。
典型例题
II。
The;
A;
/
Can
play
_____?
piano
pianos
“Youve
very
busy
lately。
”
“So
havent
time
clean
my
house.
wherever
look。
dust
dusts
station?
Take
second
turning
_______。
then
straight
left,
forward
在左侧
usually
bed。
breakfast
stole
they
_________。
Even
Sundays,
fewer
church
before。
_________
look
alike。
Smiths
sisters
Smith
Two
第三节
代
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
考试重点
that和those有时别离用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以幸免重复。
而可数名词单数往往用the
或that
来代替。
能够指上面提到的情形,this指下面要谈的情形。
不定代词中,both
放在实意动词前,系动词be
的后面。
every只能跟名词,each能够跟名词也能够不跟名词。
every在代词部份要显现当每隔„„讲。
few,
修饰或指代可数名词,little,
little,
much修饰或指代不可数名词。
little表示否定。
other,some
others,the
others
it用法重点确实是强调句。
it作为形式宾语时不接is。
代词部份的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。
顾名思义,形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用,在句子中只能作定语,名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用,代替上文显现的名词,在句子中一样作主语、宾语、表语等。
Lets
first
later。
our
ours
代词部份的要紧考核点是不定代词。
如some,
any,
many,
much,
one,
none,
all,
both,
either,
neither,
each,
every,
other,
another,
和some,
no,
every
与body,
thing
组成的合成代词。
(1)泛指与特指。
是泛指,the
others是特指。
(2)
确信与否定。
及其合成代词表示确信,few,
及其合成代词表示否定。
(3)可数与不可数。
代词部份的另一个考核点是it。
it
能够代替上文显现的单数事物。
picture
changed
while
drawn
memory
passed
class.
(it
指代the
picture。
takes
sb.
sth.
花费某人多长时刻做某事
hour
walk
stop。
plain
annoyed
还能够组成强调句型,即“It
+被强调的部份+
„”。
当强调的部份是人,而且是主语时,that能够换成who。
强调句去掉it
与that即成为一般的句子。
night
saw
restaurant。
suggested
New
York
order
get
direct
flight。
典型例题
“How
often
take
medicine
?
“______
four
hours。
For
Any
Every
Each
“Is
bike
yours?
“No,
its
______。
Bob
Bobs
there
TV
evening?
“Sorry,
nothing
good.
something
everything
You
suggestion,
practical
her
A
chemist
prepares
experiments
carefully
trying
carry
lab。
Nowadays
seems
enjoy
looking
fat
girls.
That
why
companies
developed
special
foods
slim(修长)。
everyone
anybody
somebody
hurry
if
buy
eggs
because
theres
hardly
left。
felt
bad
drunk
too
A