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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
i语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
howlongcanhumanbeingslive?
mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.however,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!
yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.
eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.in1900,theaverageamericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
whendoesoldagebeginthen?
sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.
peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.the___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.
asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.withlonglivesahead
2
ofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.
1.a.designedb.selectedc.improved
2.a.completelyb.generallyc.apparently
3.a.rapidlyb.harmlesslyc.endlessly
4.a.eventuallyb.hopelesslyc.automatically
5.a.busierb.longerc.richer
6.a.finishingb.guidingc.waiting
7.a.stressb.damagec.decline
8.a.surviveb.enjoyc.remember
9.a.problemsb.fearsc.worries
10.a.poorb.youngc.sick
11.a.changesb.recoveryc.safety
12.a.dreamsb.chancesc.strengths
13.a.mindb.appearancec.voice
14.a.protectionb.suggestionsc.contributions
15.a.soundb.appearc.turn
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)d.discoveredd.extremelyd.separatelyd.desperatelyd.happierd.dividingd.failured.valued.diseasesd.quietd.increasesd.choicesd.movementd.permissiond.stay
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
mr.johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.thenthejohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.inordertosupporthisfamily,mr.johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
ii阅读(共两节,25题,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”
3
peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.
“youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheinternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.
“yes,you’reright.peoplelikesomethingrare.”peteragreed,“ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”
“don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.
“noproblem.”petersaid.
afterhegothome,peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.buthecouldn’tfindit.thenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitsearch.thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.
twoweekslater,peterwentbacktotheshop.
“hello.doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?
”
thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“oh,hi!
“i’vegotsomethingforyou,”petersaid.“isoldthegameandmade$1,000.thankyouforyoursuggestion.”hehandedherthree$100bills.
“wow!
”thesalesgirlcriedout.“thankyou,ineverexpectedit.”
26.whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeter’swordgame?
a.itwasmadearound40yearsago.
b.ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.
c.itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.
d.ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.
27.whatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofpeter’swordgame?
a.oldandhandy.
b.rareandvaluable.
c.classicandattractive.
d.colorfulandinteresting
28.petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.
a.anauction
b.theinternet
c.agameshop
d.thesecond-handshop
29.whathappenedattheendofthestory?
a.petergavethegirl$300asareward.
b.thesalesgirlbecamepeter’sfriend.
c.peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.
d.thesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseepeteragain.
30.whatisthemainthemeofthestory?
a.it’simportanttokeepapromise.
b.it’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.
c.weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.
4
d.somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.
b
wheniwasnineyearsold,ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileicouldn’tcatchanything.iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.healwaysanswered,“son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“i’mnotafish!
”ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.besides,ireasoned,howcouldwhatithinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
asigotalittleolderibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.so,ireadsomebooksonfish.andievenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes?
themoreiunderstoodfish,themoreibecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..
whenigrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.mydadneveroncesaid,“ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”whathesaidwas,“youneedtothinklikeafish.”yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.itisnotaneasyjob.iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
31.whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?
a.hecouldnotcatchafish.
b.hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
c.hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.
d.hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
32.whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?
a.toreadaboutfish.
b.tolearnfishingbyoneself.
c.tounderstandwhatfishthink.
d.tostudyfishinginmanyways.
33.accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.
a.indeepwateronsunnydays
b.indeepwateroncloudydays
c.inshallowwaterundersunlight
d.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.
34.afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.
a.iteasytothinklikeacustomer
b.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring
c.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable
d.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople
35.thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.
a.afishingguide
5
b.apopularsalesbook
c.anovelonchildhood
d.amillionaire’sbiography
c
danielanderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.wetendtoblametv,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.
onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesa