最新初中英语现在进行时+过去进行时含练习Word文档格式.docx

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最新初中英语现在进行时+过去进行时含练习Word文档格式.docx

Eg2.Sheisn’tsingingatthemoment.

Eg3.Theyaren’tplayingcomputergamesnow.

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

Eg1.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?

---Yes,Iam.---No,I’mnot.

Eg2.Isshesingingatthemoment?

---Yes,sheis.---No,sheisn’t.

Eg3.Aretheyplayingcomputergamesnow?

---Yes,theyare.---No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

Eg1.Whatareyoudoingnow?

Eg2.Whoishetalkingto?

Eg3.Wherearetheydancing?

五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法:

1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:

now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。

Eg:

Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow/rightnow/atthemoment.

Eg.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.

(2)句中用到“Listen!

”“Look!

”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!

”等提示语时,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要用现在进行时。

Keepquiet!

Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.

Eg.Look!

Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.

Eg.Don’tmakenoise!

Thebabyissleeping.

Eg.Listen!

Sheissingingintheroom.

(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词,这时句中常用thesedays,allthetime等时间状语。

Thesedays,uncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.

Eg.Conditionsarechangingallthetime.

(4)通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用现在进行时态。

---Isyourmotherathome?

---Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTV.

Eg.---WhereisTom?

---Heisrunningontheplayground.

(5)表示状态和感觉的词,如:

know,love,like,looklike,want,hear,see,believe,look,smell,taste,feel,sound一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。

Look!

Therearesomesheeponthehill.

Theboatlookslikeaduck.

Eg.Now.IwanttogotoBeijing.

(6)对于无法持续动作的词,一般常用现在进行时表示将来。

go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly

Eg.WeareleavingonFriday.

Eg.I’mcoming.

课堂练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

waitlivegrow

playhavesleep

flysingcome

goreadget

raindrawput

二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone(talk).

2.Isoccernow.I’mwalking(notplay)

3.---Isyourfatherathome?

---Yes,heis.HeaTVshow.(watch)

4.Theytogototheshopnow.(want)

5.---youforyourfriends?

(wait)

---No,I’mnot.

6.Steveisverybusy.Healetter(write)

7.Don’tspeak!

Myfather(sleep).

8.It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudents(have)lunch.

9.Don’tgoout!

Itoutside.(rain)

10.---Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave?

---IforScott.(wait)

11.Theboys(help)theirmotherinthekitchennow.

12.Theskyisblueandthesun(shine).

13.Whatthosepeople(do)now?

They(look)

atthepictures.

14.Look,Sam(dig)inthegarden.

15.Areyou(think)aboutyourEnglishlesson?

16.Thechildren(listen)tothemusic.

17.he(run)ontheplayground?

18.JimandPat(read)rightnow?

19.Whataretheydoing?

They(swim)inthesea?

20.Whatareyoudoing?

I(play)thepiano.

三、按要求改写句子。

1.Thechildrenaremakingamodel.(否定句)

2.Timiseatinganapple.(一般疑问句)

3.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?

(作肯定和否定回答)

4.Theyarestudyingathome.(atschool)(改为选择疑问句)

theyathomeatschool?

5.MissWangissittinginasofa.(对划线部分提问)

6.Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.

7.Sheislearningthepianothisyear.(用learningtheviolin改为选择疑问句)

8.Helen’sfatheriscleaninghiscar.(对划线部分提问)

9.IamreadingEnglishinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)

10.TomandBobarelisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)

11.Iamwantingtobuyahotdogformylunch.(改错)

课后练习:

studyturnbuild

winclosehelp

shinedoread

sitrunstop

二、将下列句子改为现在进行时,必要时可加now,atthemoment等单词或词组。

1.Iwritealetter.

2.Myfatherwalksinthegarden.

3.DotheytraveltoLondon?

4.Thetrainstopsatthestation.

5.Themandoesn’tcutdownatree.

6.Wheredotheyplayfootball?

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.thegirls(open)thewindowsnow?

2.Inot(make)cards.

3.She(notwrite)letters.

4.Lucy(draw)thepictureintheroomrightnow.

5.Ted(drive)abusonhiswayhomeatthemoment.

6.Look!

Thelittlecat(eat)thebeef.

7.Listen!

Who(cry)inthenextroom?

8.Isyourfatherathome?

Yes,he(read)newspaper.

9.Whatthey(dig)now?

10.Becareful!

Thebus(come).

11.Itissixo’clockandhehisbreakfast.Healways

hisbreakfastatsixo’clock.(have)

12.“Whereareyougoing?

”“Ifishing.”

“Howoftenyou”

“Ifishingonceeverytwoweeks.”(go)

13.Shearestnow.Sheusuallyarestafterlunch.(have)

14.I(believe)you(tell)thetruthnow.

15.Thepoordog(look)ill.

专题复习—过去进行时

一、意义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

二、构成

be(was/were)+动词现在分词(-ing形式)

三、动词的现在分词的构成:

(同现在进行时)

四、过去进行时的句型转换

主语+was/were+doing+其它

Eg1.Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

Eg2.Iwasreadingabookatthattime/then.

Eg3.Theywerewritingareportatnineyesterday.

主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

Eg1.Hewasn’tcookingatsixlastnight.

Eg2.Iwasn’treadingabookatthattime/then.

Eg3.Theyweren’twritingareportatnineyesterday.

一般疑问句及答语:

Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

Eg1.Washecookingatsixlastnight?

Eg2.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime/then?

Eg3.Weretheywritingareportatnineyesterday?

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

Eg1.Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

Eg2.Wherewereyoureadingabookthen?

Eg3.Whowastalkingtotheteacherattenyesterday?

五、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

Eg.Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

例:

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.

与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight;

atthattime=then;

atthistimeyesterday;

attenyesterday;

from9totenyesterday;

from4tosixlastnight;

fromMarchtoMaylastyear

六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型(when/while当……时候)

While只能跟延续性动词连用,when既能引导延续性动词,也能引导非延续性动词。

1)过去进行时+while+过去进行时

2)过去进行时+when+一般过去时

3)一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时

Eg1.JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

Eg2.Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.

Eg3.Jimcameinwhile/whenKatewaswatchingTV.

七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

dohidewalk

goblowwatch

cryslipdance

seefallskate

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(play)computergamesattenlastnight.

2.Jim’sfamily______(have)supperwhenIcamein.

3.It_______(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.

4.What____you____(do)whileI____(make)amodelplane.

5.He___just_____(leave)whenthetelephonerang.

6.We________(have)aP.Eclassatfouryesterday.

7.They__________(read)ateightyesterdayevening.

8.I________(do)myhomeworkatthattimewhenyoucalledme.

9._____you_______(sweep)thefloorwhileyourmother_________(cook)?

10.We(nottalk)witheachotheryesterdaymorning.

11.What___you_____(do)ateightlastnight?

12.I(work)fromsixtoeighteveryeveningtwoyearsago.

13.She(walk)homewhenshe_____(see)heroldfriend.

14.I(read)anovelwhenI______(have)asuddenidea.

15.Colin_________(play)footballwiththematsevenyesterdayevening.

16.____they____(help)youwithyourEnglishfrom8to10lastnight?

17.We(listen)tothemusicwhilethey(dance).

18.Myson(brush)histeethwhenI_______(call)him.

三、按要求改写下列句子。

1.Itwasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema.(否定句)

2.WewerewatchingTVthistimeyesterday.(一般疑问句)

3.Wereyoutalkingonthephonewhenthedoorbellrang?

(作肯定回答和否定回答)

4.Shewasreadingatnineo’clocklastnight.(用watchingTV改为选择疑问句)

5.Theywereworkinginafactorythosedays.(对划线部分提问)

6.Theywerehavingavolleyballmatchthistimelastweek.(对划线部分提问)

7.Thepolicemenwererunningafterathiefat8lastnight.(对划线部分提问)

8.Theteacherwastalkingwithanaughtyboywhenthetelephonerang.(对划线部分提问)

一、单项选择

1.Hehurthisfootwhilehethetree.

A.climbedB.wasclimbingC.isclimbingD.climbs

2.Whilemother,fatherwassmoking.

A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking

3.WhenImetherintheshop,Maryascarf.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.wasbuying

4.Ittorainwhenweameeting.

A.began;

hadB.began;

werehaving

C.begin;

beginD.begins;

began

5.Weattheairportwhenshearrived.

A.werewaitingB.waitB.waitedD.arewaiting

6.Themandownwhileheforthebus.

A.wasfalling;

ranB.fell;

ran

C.wasfalling;

wasrunningD.fell;

runs

7.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.makesD.made

8.Wedinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.werehavingB.washavingC.hadD.arehaving

9.Asthewind,therainwasfalling.

A.blowsB.wereblowingC.wasblowingD.isblowing

10.youbooksatthattimethedaybeforeyesterday?

A.Are;

readingB.Were;

reading

C.was;

readingD.Did;

read

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.I(play)tabletennisatfourthisafternoon.

2.She(read)abookwhenIcame.

3.---Whathe(wear)whenyousawhim?

---He(wear)aT-shirtandoldjeans.

4.Alotofchildren(wait)outsidetheclassroomwhentheteacherarrived.

5.WhilePet

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