山东省滕州五中届高三下学期第一周英语自测训练文档格式.docx

山东省滕州五中届高三下学期第一周英语自测训练文档格式.docx

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snose.Iknew___40___thattheplane'

snickname（昵称）wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.

21.A.found 

B.felt 

C.saw 

D.heard

22.A.keepingon 

B.takingup 

C.puttingoff 

D.settingout

23.A.social 

B.physical 

C.individual 

D.emotional

24.A.mouths 

B.ears 

C.eyes 

D.noses

25.A.pressed 

B.lifted 

C.threw 

D.pushed

26.A.grew 

B.sounded 

C.smelt 

D.appeared

27.A.flag 

B.hat 

C.jacket 

D.blanket

28.A.chest 

B.head 

C.side 

D.shoulder

29.A.wearing 

B.washing 

C.cleaning 

D.sewing

30.A.her 

B.him 

C.us 

D.you

31.A.Because 

B.Though 

C.If 

D.When

32.A.carelessly 

B.kindly 

C.desperately 

D.hardly

33.A.flown 

B.removed 

C.delivered 

D.transported

34.A.secretly 

B.bravely 

C.safely 

D.proudly

35.A.higher 

B.smaller 

C.brighter 

D.darker

36.A.story 

B.novel 

C.fiction 

D.poem

37.A.through 

B.over 

C.onto 

D.into

38.A.film 

B.photo 

C.button 

D.tie

39.A.painted 

B.described 

C.indicated 

D.created

40.A.constantly 

B.instantly 

C.occasionally 

D.frequently

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Whatisfunny?

Theshortansweris:

Whoknows?

Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.

Ingeneral,youshouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.

Admittedly,afewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftiming,appropriateness,andjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere'

saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamily,hikingwithfriends,butbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances（熟人）arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.

Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogress,thepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.

Jokesdon'

ttranslatewellwhenyou'

reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:

thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,thosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoran"

in"

expression,youngpeoplewhowouldn'

tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa（反之亦然）.

Neverjokeaboutanotherpersoninthegroup—abouttheirname,habits,hometown,profession,appearance,orpast.It'

snotaquestionofwhetherthejokeischeeryorappropriate.Nooneenjoysbeingsingledoutthisway.Whenyouarethesubjectofthejoke,thelaughterdoesn'

tfeelgoodnomatterhowhardyoutrytotellyourselfthey'

renotlaughingatyou.Becausethat'

swhatitfeelslike.

Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeupsetsomeone?

Apologizeasbrieflyandassincerelyasyoucan,andhopethatsomeonechangesthesubject.Trysaying:

"

I'

msorry.Ishouldhaveknownbetter"

or"

msorry.Iwasn'

tthinking."

Whatdoyoudoifpeopledon'

tgetyourjokeordon'

tappeartofinditasfunnyasyoudo?

First,donotretellit,onlylouderthistime,hopingthepointofthejokewillbeseen.Second,don'

ttrytopushpeopletogetit.Peopledonotlikepeoplewhosejokestheydon'

tunderstand.Theyfeelstupidandneedtoblamesomeone.Ifyouwanttoleavewiththegoodwillofyourlisteners,saysomethingtomakethemfeellessfoolish.Youcouldsay:

Idon'

tknowwhyItelljokeswhenI'

msopooratit."

Theworldneedslaughter,andgoodhumourisasuccesswhereveritgoes,sothiscaveat（告诫）aboutjoke-tellingisnotmeanttodampenhighspiritsortoadvocatedullconversation.Ifyou'

reagiftedstory-tellerandyouknowpeopleloveyourjokes,goforit.Weneedyourkind.Therestofuswillsaveourjokesforfamilyandclosefriends.

41.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbeappropriateforyoutotellajokeatabusinessorsocialgatheringif______.

A.thejokeiswellchosen 

B.youhavecompleteconfidenceinyourlisteners'

senseofhumor

C.onlyyouandyourbestfriendareinvolvedintheconversation

D.theaudienceconsistsofyourcolleaguesandacquaintances

42.Whydosomejokesfailtowork?

A.Becausethepunchlineistoolongtocatch.

B.Becausethejoke-telleruseswrongwordsandexpressions.

C.Becausethejoke-tellerandlistenersdon'

tsharethesamebackgroundknowledge.

D.Becausethejokesarenotproperlytranslatedintothelisteners'

nativelanguage.

43.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarejokedabout?

A.Theywillfeelhappyifthejokeisapleasantone.

B.Theywillbeupsetnomatterwhatkindofjokeitis.

C.Theywillenjoythejokewhenrealizingthatpeoplearenotlaughingatthem.

D.Theywillpanicbecauseitmakesthemthecenterofattention.

44.Whenpeopledonotunderstandajoketheyhear,theytendto______.

A.believeit'

sthejoke-teller'

sfault

B.getsomeonetoretellthejoke 

C.askforexplanation

D.saysomethingfoolish

45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'

sopiniononjoke-telling?

A.Nobodyknowswhatmakesajokefunny.

B.Weshouldnottelljokesunlessweareaskedtodoso.

C.Joke-tellingisaverycomplexthing.

D.Jokesshouldbetoldonlytofriendsandfamilymembers.

B

BelowaresomesmartwaystostayhealthysuggestedbysomeAmericanexperts.

DrinkMoreCoffee

Whenwasthelasttimeyouheardadoctorusethewordmiracle?

Well,wakeupandsmellthecoffee:

It'

samazing,"

saysliverspecialistSanjivChopra,MD,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool."

Coffeeistrulyalifesavingmiracledrug."

Thoughhesaysit'

sstilla"

scientificmystery"

howasimplecupofcoffeeworksitswondersinthebody,largeepidemiologicalstudieshaverepeatedlyproveditsastonishingbenefits.

Drinkitblack,oratmostputalittleskimmilkinit"

tominimizecalories,Dr.Choprarecommends.Hedrinksatleastfourcupsadayhimself,thoughmostpeopleshouldlimitthemselvestotwo.Andno,hejokes,"

mnotsponsoredbyStarbucks."

TakeaWalkforYourMemory

Aerobic（有氧运动的）exerciseisgoodforyourbody,greatforyourmind,accordingtothelatestresearchfrombrain-fitnesspioneerArthurKramer.Everyyear,anareacalledthehippocampus,whichiskeytomemory,shrinksbyabout1to2percent,increasingtheriskofdementia（脑衰）astheyearsrollby.However,Kramer'

snewinvestigationsrevealthatthehippocampiofadultswhowalkedbrisklyforabout45minutesthreetimesaweekgrewbyabout2percentoverthecourseofayear,preventingage-relatedshrinking.

It'

snevertoolatetostartexercising,Kramersays;

volunteersinhisresearchwerebetween55and80yearsoldandhadn'

texercisedatall.Anditdoesn'

tneedtobebackbreaking."

Anythingthatraisesyourheartrateseemstowork,"

hesays."

Walkingisfine.Justfindsomethingyoulikeanddoit."

EarlytoBed,EarlytoEat

Beinganightowlmightincreaseyourwaistline,"

sayssleepexpertMichaelBreus,PhD.Peoplewhostayuplateandsleeplatetendtoeatmorefastfoodandconsumemoreoftheircaloriesafter8p.m.thandonormalsleepers.

Oneoftheeasiestthingsthatanyoneonadietcandotoimproveherresultsisgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeseveryday,"

Breussays."

Thisway,yourbodyknowswhentosleepandismuchmoreefficient.Organizeyoureating,too,bytryingtoeatmealsatthesametimeseveryday.Avoideatingafter8p.m.,anddon'

tmissmorningmealsbysleepingin."

Usethe20-SecondRule

What'

sthedifferencebetweenhavingagoalandactuallyaccomp