山东省滕州五中届高三下学期第一周英语自测训练文档格式.docx
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snose.Iknew___40___thattheplane'
snickname(昵称)wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.
21.A.found
B.felt
C.saw
D.heard
22.A.keepingon
B.takingup
C.puttingoff
D.settingout
23.A.social
B.physical
C.individual
D.emotional
24.A.mouths
B.ears
C.eyes
D.noses
25.A.pressed
B.lifted
C.threw
D.pushed
26.A.grew
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.appeared
27.A.flag
B.hat
C.jacket
D.blanket
28.A.chest
B.head
C.side
D.shoulder
29.A.wearing
B.washing
C.cleaning
D.sewing
30.A.her
B.him
C.us
D.you
31.A.Because
B.Though
C.If
D.When
32.A.carelessly
B.kindly
C.desperately
D.hardly
33.A.flown
B.removed
C.delivered
D.transported
34.A.secretly
B.bravely
C.safely
D.proudly
35.A.higher
B.smaller
C.brighter
D.darker
36.A.story
B.novel
C.fiction
D.poem
37.A.through
B.over
C.onto
D.into
38.A.film
B.photo
C.button
D.tie
39.A.painted
B.described
C.indicated
D.created
40.A.constantly
B.instantly
C.occasionally
D.frequently
第二部分:
阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Whatisfunny?
Theshortansweris:
Whoknows?
Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.
Ingeneral,youshouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.
Admittedly,afewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftiming,appropriateness,andjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere'
saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamily,hikingwithfriends,butbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances(熟人)arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.
Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogress,thepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.
Jokesdon'
ttranslatewellwhenyou'
reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:
thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,thosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoran"
in"
expression,youngpeoplewhowouldn'
tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa(反之亦然).
Neverjokeaboutanotherpersoninthegroup—abouttheirname,habits,hometown,profession,appearance,orpast.It'
snotaquestionofwhetherthejokeischeeryorappropriate.Nooneenjoysbeingsingledoutthisway.Whenyouarethesubjectofthejoke,thelaughterdoesn'
tfeelgoodnomatterhowhardyoutrytotellyourselfthey'
renotlaughingatyou.Becausethat'
swhatitfeelslike.
Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeupsetsomeone?
Apologizeasbrieflyandassincerelyasyoucan,andhopethatsomeonechangesthesubject.Trysaying:
"
I'
msorry.Ishouldhaveknownbetter"
or"
msorry.Iwasn'
tthinking."
Whatdoyoudoifpeopledon'
tgetyourjokeordon'
tappeartofinditasfunnyasyoudo?
First,donotretellit,onlylouderthistime,hopingthepointofthejokewillbeseen.Second,don'
ttrytopushpeopletogetit.Peopledonotlikepeoplewhosejokestheydon'
tunderstand.Theyfeelstupidandneedtoblamesomeone.Ifyouwanttoleavewiththegoodwillofyourlisteners,saysomethingtomakethemfeellessfoolish.Youcouldsay:
Idon'
tknowwhyItelljokeswhenI'
msopooratit."
Theworldneedslaughter,andgoodhumourisasuccesswhereveritgoes,sothiscaveat(告诫)aboutjoke-tellingisnotmeanttodampenhighspiritsortoadvocatedullconversation.Ifyou'
reagiftedstory-tellerandyouknowpeopleloveyourjokes,goforit.Weneedyourkind.Therestofuswillsaveourjokesforfamilyandclosefriends.
41.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbeappropriateforyoutotellajokeatabusinessorsocialgatheringif______.
A.thejokeiswellchosen
B.youhavecompleteconfidenceinyourlisteners'
senseofhumor
C.onlyyouandyourbestfriendareinvolvedintheconversation
D.theaudienceconsistsofyourcolleaguesandacquaintances
42.Whydosomejokesfailtowork?
A.Becausethepunchlineistoolongtocatch.
B.Becausethejoke-telleruseswrongwordsandexpressions.
C.Becausethejoke-tellerandlistenersdon'
tsharethesamebackgroundknowledge.
D.Becausethejokesarenotproperlytranslatedintothelisteners'
nativelanguage.
43.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarejokedabout?
A.Theywillfeelhappyifthejokeisapleasantone.
B.Theywillbeupsetnomatterwhatkindofjokeitis.
C.Theywillenjoythejokewhenrealizingthatpeoplearenotlaughingatthem.
D.Theywillpanicbecauseitmakesthemthecenterofattention.
44.Whenpeopledonotunderstandajoketheyhear,theytendto______.
A.believeit'
sthejoke-teller'
sfault
B.getsomeonetoretellthejoke
C.askforexplanation
D.saysomethingfoolish
45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'
sopiniononjoke-telling?
A.Nobodyknowswhatmakesajokefunny.
B.Weshouldnottelljokesunlessweareaskedtodoso.
C.Joke-tellingisaverycomplexthing.
D.Jokesshouldbetoldonlytofriendsandfamilymembers.
B
BelowaresomesmartwaystostayhealthysuggestedbysomeAmericanexperts.
DrinkMoreCoffee
Whenwasthelasttimeyouheardadoctorusethewordmiracle?
Well,wakeupandsmellthecoffee:
It'
samazing,"
saysliverspecialistSanjivChopra,MD,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool."
Coffeeistrulyalifesavingmiracledrug."
Thoughhesaysit'
sstilla"
scientificmystery"
howasimplecupofcoffeeworksitswondersinthebody,largeepidemiologicalstudieshaverepeatedlyproveditsastonishingbenefits.
Drinkitblack,oratmostputalittleskimmilkinit"
tominimizecalories,Dr.Choprarecommends.Hedrinksatleastfourcupsadayhimself,thoughmostpeopleshouldlimitthemselvestotwo.Andno,hejokes,"
mnotsponsoredbyStarbucks."
TakeaWalkforYourMemory
Aerobic(有氧运动的)exerciseisgoodforyourbody,greatforyourmind,accordingtothelatestresearchfrombrain-fitnesspioneerArthurKramer.Everyyear,anareacalledthehippocampus,whichiskeytomemory,shrinksbyabout1to2percent,increasingtheriskofdementia(脑衰)astheyearsrollby.However,Kramer'
snewinvestigationsrevealthatthehippocampiofadultswhowalkedbrisklyforabout45minutesthreetimesaweekgrewbyabout2percentoverthecourseofayear,preventingage-relatedshrinking.
It'
snevertoolatetostartexercising,Kramersays;
volunteersinhisresearchwerebetween55and80yearsoldandhadn'
texercisedatall.Anditdoesn'
tneedtobebackbreaking."
Anythingthatraisesyourheartrateseemstowork,"
hesays."
Walkingisfine.Justfindsomethingyoulikeanddoit."
EarlytoBed,EarlytoEat
Beinganightowlmightincreaseyourwaistline,"
sayssleepexpertMichaelBreus,PhD.Peoplewhostayuplateandsleeplatetendtoeatmorefastfoodandconsumemoreoftheircaloriesafter8p.m.thandonormalsleepers.
Oneoftheeasiestthingsthatanyoneonadietcandotoimproveherresultsisgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeseveryday,"
Breussays."
Thisway,yourbodyknowswhentosleepandismuchmoreefficient.Organizeyoureating,too,bytryingtoeatmealsatthesametimeseveryday.Avoideatingafter8p.m.,anddon'
tmissmorningmealsbysleepingin."
Usethe20-SecondRule
What'
sthedifferencebetweenhavingagoalandactuallyaccomp