英语八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”
PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'
vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.
Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'
shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.
Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!
Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'
smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'
smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'
smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.
ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'
shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!
（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.
A.
worried
B.
unhappy
C.
nervous
D.
angry
（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.
workedhard
dancedtomusic
wenttoherroom
talkedwithhermum
（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.
inviteMegtocomeover
askhermumtohelpher
cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg
talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning
（4）Meg'
smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.
finishedcleaningherroom
promisedtohelpcleanPatti'
sroom
promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned
wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'
scomputer
（5）Patti'
sroombecamecleanin________.
halfanhour
anhour
oneandahalfhours
twohours
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'
”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'
shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'
snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'
snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'
shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;
countfrom1to100;
givesomeoneasmile;
goforabikeride;
thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'
tletyourangercontrolyou.
（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
yourparentsdon'
tletyouwatchTV
（2）Fromthepassage,
isNOTtruewhenyou'
reangry.
Youbreathefaster
Youhavearedface
Youhaveastomachache
Youwanttohelpsomeone
（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept
.
goforabikeride
thinkaboutgoodthings
talktoagoodfriend
saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
（4）Theunderlinedword"
anger"
inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
愤怒
悲伤
忧虑
激动
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的
Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。
（3）细节题。
talktoagoodfriend;
thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。
（4）推断题。
Infact,it'
snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'
thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'
tgoodforhealth.Wecan'
tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
（1）细节理解题，根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'
tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。
（3）细节理解题，根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
4．阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'
safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'
slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'
sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
"
Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'
sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品质）goesawayastimeflies,"
hesays.
（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
1900s
1940s
1990s
2010s
（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofth
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