牛津英语模块三 语法专题汇总名词从句 宾语补足语 主谓一致Word文件下载.docx
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ItissaidthatthenovelhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
据说这部小说已经被翻译成了英语。
ItisnecessarythatweshouldbuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
我们买本汉英词典是有必要的。
二、宾语从句
在句中起宾语作用的从句为宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有连接代词who,whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever,whichever等;
连接副词when,where,why、how等;
从属连词that,whether,if。
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoAustraliathissummer.
他说今年夏天他要去澳大利亚。
Heaskedwhosedictionarythiswas.
他问这是谁的词典。
Idon'
tknowwhyhehasn'
tturnedupyet.
我不知道他为什么还没出现。
在某些带有复合宾语的句式中,也常用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到后面。
IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.
我发现我们学英语有必要。
三、表语从句
该从句在句中作表语,一般放在系动词之后,主要是对主语进行解释说明。
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、asif,asthough、because等;
连接代词who,whom、whose,which、what等;
连接副词when,where,why,how等。
Thatiswherehewasborn.那就是他出生的地方。
Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.问题是它值不值得做。
ksasifitisgoingtorain。
天看上去好像要下雨。
温馨提示:
句子的主语是suggestion,advice,requirement,request、order等表示建议、要求、命令的名词时,后面的表语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略.
Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.
他建议我们立刻完成工作。
四、同位语从句
该从句在句中作同位语,它一般跟在一些抽象名词后面,如idea、belief、at、truth等,对名词作进一步解释说明。
同位语从句常用that或连接副词when,where,how等引导。
Thefactthathedidn'
tsayanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
他在会上什么也没说,这使得大家很惊讶。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
我不知道他什么时候会回来
Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.
他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
注意:
由that或if/whether引导的名词性从句
1.that不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,无任何意义。
that引导主语从句时,常用作形式主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
引导宾语从句时常省略;
引导主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时一般不省略。
Itisverylikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.
明天很可能会有一场暴风雪。
(主语从句)
Iknowthathedidn'
tpasstheexam.
我知道他没有通过考试。
(宾语从句)
Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyouarecareless.
你犯错误的原因是你粗心。
(表语从句)
Theywereveryworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.
对你生病这件事,他们很担心。
(同位语从句)
不能省略that的宾语从句:
(1)句中的动词后有两个以上的宾语从句时,紧跟动词的宾语从句可以省去that,其余的宾语从句中that一般都不能省去。
Hesaid(that)theexhibitionwasexcellentandthathewantedtovisititoncemore.他说展览非常精彩,他想再去参观一次。
(2)主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时,宾语从句中的that不能省去
JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourministerwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.就在那时我第一次注意到我们的部长穿上了他的高档绿色大衣,并戴上了他的黑色丝质礼帽。
(3)it作形式宾语,其后引导宾语从句的that不能省去。
WeallbelieveittruethatMrSmithwaselectedchairmanoftheclub.我们都相信史密斯先生当选为俱乐部主席的消息是真的。
2whether/if作“是否”讲,引导名词性从句时,很多情况下可以互换。
I'
lltrytocheckwhether/ifthemachineisingoodcondition.
我将尽量核实这台机器是否状况良好。
只用whether不用if的情况:
(1)当名词性从句放在句首作主语时
Whetheritisgoingtoclearupkeepsmewondering.
天是否会放晴让我拿不准。
(2)引导表语从句时
ThequestioniswhethertheTVplayisworthwatching.
问题是这部电视剧是否值得看。
(3)引导同位语从句时
mindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.
我不确定是否该同意这项计划。
(4)引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时
Sheisnotcertainaboutwhethershehasdoneanythingwrong.
她不确定自己是否做错什么了。
(5)其后接动词不定式时
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?
你能告诉我是走还是留下来吗?
(6)后跟ornot时
Iwanttoknowwhetherornotthetraingoesthere.
我想知道这趟火车是否驶往那里。
1用适当的连接词填空
1________hesaidhasnothingtodowiththistask.
2_________breaksthelawdeservesafine.
3__________ofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.
4.Thequestionremains________weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.
5.Freemovieticketswillbesentto________comesfirst.
6.Sheisindoubt_______sheacceptsyouradvice.
7.Idon’tdoubt_________he'
llcome.
8.Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggrey.
9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
10.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas_______thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
ANSWERS:
1What2Whoever3Whichever4whether5whoever6whether7that8that9whatever10that
@跟踪训练历年高考题&
质检题
1-1Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
AwhatBthatCwhetherD.why
1-2Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
A.whetherBthatCwhichD.what
thethinsthat
1-3Thelocalguidetoldtheexplorersthatropesandkniveswere
_______________wantedtogointotheinnerpartofthemountainmusttakealong.
Athat;
whoeverBwhat;
whoCwhat;
whoeverDthat;
who
1-4Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget______youmadethemfeel.
A.whyBhowCwhatD.that
1-5Itrulybelieve_______beautycomesfromwithin.
AthatBwhereCwhatD.why
1-6_______weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.
AWhereB.HowCWhyDWhen
1-7Wemustfindout_______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
AwhenB.howCwhereDwhy
1-8_____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptIt.
AThatBWhyCWhereDHow
1-9Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_____DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
AwhatBthatCwhyDhow
1-10_______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyBWhenCThatD.What
1-11Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
AwhatBthatCwhichDwho
1-12Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing_____you'
reafraidtodo.
AthatBwhatChowDwhether
1-13“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."
Thisis______mymotherusedtotellme.
AwhatBhowCthatDwhether
1-14---Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
---I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.
A.howBwhatCthatDwho
1-15--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
---Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____hedidit;
that'
soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.
AwhenBwhyCthatDhow
1-16AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_______happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere
1-17Policehavefound____appearstobethelostancientstatue.
AwhichBwhereChowD.what
1-18_______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.
AThatBItCWhatDWhich
1-19It’sgoodtoknow_______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'
reaway.
AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat
1-20Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
A.whyBhowCbecauseDwhether
1-21Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
A.howBthatCwhichDwhether
1-22Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.
AwhenBthatCwhetherDhow
1-23doesn'
tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whetherCwhatD.why
1-24Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
AwhereB.whetherCthatDwhy
1-25Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
Answers:
1-5BBCBA6-10BACAB11-15ABABB16-20CDCDC21-25BBBBC
巩固拓展:
1.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
AWhatBWhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
2.--IhearthatBaiShancan'
taffordhisschoolfeesthisfall.
---________,let'
sdosomethingforhim.
A.IfsoBWherepossibleCWhennecessaryD.Whatashame
3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether
4Wehaven'
tsettledthequestionof______itIsnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
A.ifBwhereCwhetherDthat
5.Heneverreads_____notworthreading.
AwhichBwhatCwhoDthat
6.YourIQisn'
t________determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.
AwhatBwhereCthatDwhy
7.Everyonecanachieve_______theysetouttodoiftheytrytheirbest.
AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere
8.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.
AbuildBwillbuildCbebuiltDwillbebuilt
9_______youdon'
tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
AWhatBWhoCThatDWhether
1-5AABCB6-9ACCC
Unit2语法精讲
由连接词引导的名词性从句
连接词包括连接代词(what,whatever、which、whichever、who、whoever,whom、whomever)和连接副词(when、where、How、why)。
连接代词通常在从句中作主语、表语和宾语。
连接副词则通常在从句中作状语(时间状语、地点状语、方式状语或原因状语)。
Whathesaidatthemeetingconfusedeveryonepresent。
(作引导词的连接代词在主语从句中作宾语)
Thelittleboyatewhateverhismothergavehim.
(作引导词的连接代词在宾语从句中作宾语)
PleasegivemesomesuggestionswhichbookIshouldchooseamongthese.(作引导词的连接代词在同位语从句中作定语)
Thequestioniswho/whomIshouldturntoforhelp.
(作引导词的连接代词在表语从句中作宾语)
Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
(作引导词的连接代词在主语从句中作主语)
Whenwewillgoskatingisuptoyou.
(作引导词的连接副词在主语从句中作时间状语)
Iinsisteduponananswertomyquestionwhyhehaddoneit.
(作引导词的连接副词在同位语从句中作原因状语
Thereisadoubthowtheymanagedtotraveltothemoon.
(作引导词的连接副词在同位语从句中作方式状语)
运用名词性从句时的注意点
1由连接词引导的名词性从句的语序
由连接词引导的名词性从句要用陈述句语序。
2“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”的区别
1)疑问词+ever”可引导名词性从句,在从句中充当一定的成分。
如:
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
(在主语从句中作主语)任何违反规定的人都必须受罚。
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
(在宾语从句中作宾语)你可以在商店中选择你喜欢的任何东西。
②“疑问词+ever”还可引导让步状语从句。
如:
Whoeverbrea