职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'
ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto(服从)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit'
sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit'
sscarce;
itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.
Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3、Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout
hesitation.
A.complaint
B.consideration
C.delay
D.anxiety
4、Theydidn'
t
realize
howserioustheproblemwas.
A.know
B.forget
C.doubt
D.remember
5、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswitha
decent
education.
A.private
B.general
C.good
D.Special
6、根据材料,回答问题。
EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger
Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearstarvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals.RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan(寿命)ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent'
s(啮齿动物)increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhatthinness--andnotnecessarilydiet--promoteslonglifein"
calorie(卡路里)restricted"
animals.
"
It'
sverycoolwork."
saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco."
Thesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlivelonger.It'
slikeheaven."
Calorierestritiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.
Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells.ButKahn'
steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin.
Tofindout,theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)geneinlabmice--butonlyintheirfatcells."
Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,"
explainsKahn.
Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.Bythreemonthsofage,Kahn,thosesmodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthreeyears,allthecontrolmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive.
"
Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcellsiscontroversial,"
saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging.ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals."
Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,"
hepointsout,"
andthatwouldbeveryinteresting."
RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby____
A.offeringthemlessfood
B.givingthemabalanceddiet
C.disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells
D.preventingthemgrowinglarger
7、Theeconomycontinuedto
exhibit
tendencyofdeclineinSeptember.
A.play
B.send
C.show
D.tell
8、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethan
merely
reflectdominantideologies.
A.exactly
B.faithfully
C.repeatedly
D.simply
9、Haveyoutalkedtoher
lately
?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
10、Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially
deadly
objecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.
A.passive
B.lifelong
C.unhappy
D.fatal
1、阅读短文,回答题。
ThreeKindsofLoneliness
1 Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
2 Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的)?
ThisisthemostcommontypEItusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplaceAlthoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
3 ThethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevereUnlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcausePeoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
4 Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'
ssocialcontacts,Eg.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemoreTheyquestiontheirpopularity.
5 Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons.Firstofall,theyareunhappyandunabletosocializewithotherslikenormalpeopleBesides,mostimportantly,thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousill-nesssuchasheartdiseaseWhiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.
Paragraph2____
A.Twokindsofloneliness
B.Tworeasonsforassistingpeoplewithchronicloneliness
C.Temporaryloneliness
D.Psychologists'
agreement
E.Habitualloneliness
F.Onereasonforloneliness—socialization
2、Heis
certain
thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
A.sure
B.angry
C.doubtful
D.worried
3、The
last
fewweekshavebeenenjoyable.
A.close
B.near
C.past
D.several
4、根据材料,回答问题。
StarQuality
Anewand-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges'
scoresiniceskatingisflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'
sgoverningbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretovotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军).
TheISU,skating'
sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom
willcount.TheISUwon'
tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport.TheBritishGovernment'
ssportsbodyhasexpressedreservations."
Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor"
saysJerryBingham,UKSport'
sheadofethics(伦理).
Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon."
Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeennobbled(受到贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected."
Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronizddswimminghaveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn'
tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody'
stechnicalcommittee."
Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'
releftwiththoseinthemiddle,soyou'
regettingareasonableaverage."
Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedu