职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'

ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（服从）experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit'

sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit'

sscarce;

itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

3、Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout 

hesitation.

A．complaint 

B．consideration 

C．delay 

D．anxiety

4、Theydidn'

t 

realize 

howserioustheproblemwas.

A．know

B．forget

C．doubt

D．remember

5、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswitha 

decent 

education.

A．private

B．general

C．good

D．Special

6、根据材料，回答问题。

EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearstarvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals．RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan（寿命）ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent'

s（啮齿动物）increaseoffatinspecificcells．Thissuggeststhatthinness--andnotnecessarilydiet--promoteslonglifein"

calorie（卡路里）restricted"

animals．

　　"

It'

sverycoolwork．"

saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco．"

Thesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlivelonger．It'

slikeheaven."

Calorierestritiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents．Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet．

　　Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife．Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells．ButKahn'

steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin．

　　Tofindout,theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin（胰岛素）receptor（受体）geneinlabmice--butonlyintheirfatcells．"

Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,"

explainsKahn．

　　Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects．Bythreemonthsofage,Kahn,thosesmodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight．Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased．Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days．Afterthreeyears,allthecontrolmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive．

"

Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcellsiscontroversial,"

saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging．ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals．"

Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,"

hepointsout,"

andthatwouldbeveryinteresting．"

RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby____

A．offeringthemlessfood

B．givingthemabalanceddiet

C．disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells

D．preventingthemgrowinglarger

7、Theeconomycontinuedto 

exhibit 

tendencyofdeclineinSeptember.

A．play

B．send

C．show

D．tell

8、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethan 

merely 

reflectdominantideologies.

A．exactly

B．faithfully

C．repeatedly 

D．simply

9、Haveyoutalkedtoher 

lately 

?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently 

10、Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially 

deadly 

objecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.

A．passive 

B．lifelong 

C．unhappy 

D．fatal

1、阅读短文，回答题。

ThreeKindsofLoneliness 

1　Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

2　Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暂时的）?

ThisisthemostcommontypEItusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplaceAlthoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

3　ThethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevereUnlikethesecondtype,chronic（长期的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcausePeoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

4　Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'

ssocialcontacts,Eg.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemoreTheyquestiontheirpopularity.

5　Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons.Firstofall,theyareunhappyandunabletosocializewithotherslikenormalpeopleBesides,mostimportantly,thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousill-nesssuchasheartdiseaseWhiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.

Paragraph2____

A．Twokindsofloneliness

B．Tworeasonsforassistingpeoplewithchronicloneliness

C．Temporaryloneliness

D．Psychologists'

agreement

E．Habitualloneliness

F．Onereasonforloneliness—socialization

2、Heis 

certain 

thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

A．sure

B．angry

C．doubtful

D．worried

3、The 

last 

fewweekshavebeenenjoyable．

A．close

B．near

C．past

D．several

4、根据材料，回答问题。

StarQuality

　　Anewand-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges'

scoresiniceskatingisflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists．Iceskating'

sgoverningbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced．Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine．ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretovotefortheRussians．TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亚军）.

　　TheISU,skating'

sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules．Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom 

willcount．TheISUwon'

tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport．TheBritishGovernment'

ssportsbodyhasexpressedreservations．"

Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor"

saysJerryBingham,UKSport'

sheadofethics（伦理）.

　　Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon．"

Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeennobbled（受到贿赂）maystillbeinthesevenselected．"

　　Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronizddswimminghaveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores．Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn'

tcount．Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody'

stechnicalcommittee．"

Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'

releftwiththoseinthemiddle,soyou'

regettingareasonableaverage．"

　　Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedu