听说教程3Unit 4 MarriageWord文件下载.docx
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petpeevesth.thatyoustronglydislikebecauseitalwaysannoysyou格外惹人生气的事
Script:
(TomandLindahavesignedamarriageagreement.Bothagreenottobreaktherulesoutlinedintheagreement.John,areporter,istalkingtothemabouttheagreement.)
John:
Tom,Linda,firstI’dliketoaskyouwhyyoudecidedtowritethisunusualagreement.
Tom:
Wefoundthatmanyproblemsarecausedwhenapersonhasdifferentexpectationsfromhisorherspouse.Wewantedtotalkabouteverythingopenlyandhonestlybeforewestartedlivingtogether.
Linda:
Alsowebothknowhowimportantitistorespecteachother’spetpeeves.Like,Icangetveryannoyedifothersleavestuff—clothing,papers,everything!
—lyingaroundonthefloor.Itreallybuggedme,soweputthatintheagreement.
ThisismentionedinArticle1:
CleaningUp,isn’tit?
Itsays,“Nothingwillbeleftonthefloorovernight.Everythingmustbecleanedupandputawaybeforegoingtobed.”
ThenI’llknowclearlywhatLinda’sexpectationsare.
Isee.WhataboutArticle2:
Sleeping?
Itsays,“Wewillgotobedat11p.m.andgetupat6:
30a.m.exceptonweekends.”I’msuresomepeoplehearingthiswillthinkthatthisagreementisn’tveryromantic.
Well,wedisagree.Wethinkit’sveryromantic.Thisagreementshowsthatwesatdownandtalked,andreallytriedtounderstandtheotherperson.Alotofproblemsoccurinamarriagewhenpeopledon’ttalkaboutwhattheywant.
That’sright.Whenwedisagreedaboutsomething,weworkedoutasolutionthatwasgoodforbothofus.IwouldmuchratherhaveTomreallylistentomeandunderstandmyneedsthangivemeabunchofflowersoraboxofcandy.
LanguageandCultureNotes
1.Backgroundinformation
Amarriageagreementissometimeswrittenandsignedbytwopeoplewhoplantogetmarried.Thepurposeofamarriageagreementvaries.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,somemarriageagreementsaredesignedfordivorce(especiallyforasecondmarriage)ortosetconditionsformarriagesothattheexpenseforalawyer’sfeecanbesavedwhentroublesariseinamarriage.Somearedesignedforthebenefitofthemarriage:
tofacilitatetherelationshipbetweenspousessothatacouplewillstartouttogetherandstaytogether.ThemarriageagreementsignedbyTomandLindainthetextisanexaggeratedcaseofthesecondtype.
Thetopicareainamarriageagreementisdecidedbythecouple’spurposeofsigningtheagreement,whichmaybetodeveloptrustandtogetherness,ortorespectindividualinterests.Thetopicstobecoveredinamarriageagreementorcontractinrelationtothesegoalsmaybeasfollows:
everydayroutine,budgeting,creditcards,property,familyobligations,childcare,socialobligations,travel,hobbies,attire.
2.apersonhasdifferentexpectationsfromhisorherspouse
Aspouseexpectstheothertoactinadifferentwaythantheotherispreparedto.Asseparateindividuals,husbandandwifedonotnecessarilythinkoractinthesameway.
3.abunchofflowersoraboxofcandy
Thesearecommongiftsforwomen.“Abunchof”isusedtotalkaboutpeopleorthingsthatarealikeandareviewedasagroup.Forexample,wecanalsosayabunchofkeys,abunchoffruit/grapes,abunchofpeople,awholebunchofthings.
Exercise1
Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
1.WhichstatementbestsummarizesthemarriageagreementbetweenTomandLinda?
a.Itisasetofrulesthatwillrestricttheirpersonalfreedomtoacertainextent.
b.Itisasetofrulesthatwillenablethemtoliveuptoeachother’sexpectations.
c.Itisasetofrulesthatwillpreventthemfromgettingadivorce.
d.Itisasetofrulesthatwillsavetheirmarriage.
2.AccordingtoTom,whatwillgiverisetoproblemsinamarriage?
a.Differentinterests.
b.Differentpetpeeves.
c.Differentexpectations.
d.Differentsleepinghabits.
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLindafromtheconversation?
a.Sheissensibleandwell-organized.
b.Shedoesn’tlikeflowersorcandyverymuch.
c.Sheistoopracticaltobeagoodwife.
d.Sheisquick-temperedanddomineering.
Exercise2
Listentotheconversationagainandcompletetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.WhydidTomandLindadecidetosigntheagreement?
Becausetheywantedtounderstandeachother’sexpectationssothatpotentialproblemscouldbeavoidedandtheycouldlivehappilytogether.
2.WhatisArticle1about?
Cleaningup.Everythingmustbecleanedupandputawaybeforegoingtobed.
3.WhatisArticle2about?
Sleeping.Timeforbed:
11p.m.;
timetogetup:
6:
30a.m.exceptonweekends.
Conversation2
AMarriageAgreement(PartTwo)
updatev.tomakesth.up-to-date更新
makeituptobecomefriendsagainafteraquarrel争吵后和解
figureouttoworkoutthesolutiontoaproblem想出
Linda,doyouspendalotoftimecheckingtoseeiftheotherpersonisfollowingtherules?
Arguing?
No,notatall.
Alotofcouplesarguebecausetheydon’tunderstandeachother’sexpectations.Ithinkwespendlesstimearguingthanmostcouplesbecausewebothknowwhattheotherpersonexpects.
Whathappensifoneofyoubreaksarule?
Well,that’sinArticle13ofouragreement.
Isit?
Ohyes,Article13:
BreakingRules.“Ifyoubreakarule,youmustapologizeanddosomethingnicefortheotherpersontomakeitup.”
Yeah,likelasttimeTombroketheruleofdriving.
What’stherule?
Theruleiswemustaskfordirectionsifwearedrivingandgetlostformorethanfiveminutes.
Whathappened?
Weweredrivingtoafriend’swedding,andwegotlost.Lindawantedtostopatagasstationtoaskfordirections,butIthoughtIcouldfigureitout.
Thenwedrovefortymilesinthewrongdirectionandendedupbeinglateforthewedding.
SoItookherouttodinner.IknewwhatIshoulddotoapologize.
That’sveryimportant,Ithink,knowinghowtoapologize.Bytheway,doyouplantoupdateyouragreementatall?
Whatifthingschangeinyourlifeandaruledoesn’tworkanymore?
We’vethoughtaboutthattoo.Article14statesthatwemustreviewthisagreementonceayearandmakenecessarychanges.
Well,itwasreallynicetalkingtoyouboth.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.
Tom&
Linda:
Thankyou.
1.stopatagasstationtoaskfordirections
Gasstationscanbefoundonroadsandhighways.Theyareusuallythebestplacetoaskfordirections.
2.drovefortymilesinthewrongdirection
Possiblythecouplewasdrivingonahighway.Onceyoumissanexit,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogetbacktotherightdirection.Youhavetodriveonandonuntilyouseethesignwhereyoucanturnback.
1.HowmanyarticlesareprobablyinTomandLinda’smarriageagreement?
a.12.
b.13.
c.14.
d.15.
2.HowdoTomandLindafeelabouttheirmarriageagreement?
a.Lindaisnotveryhappywithsomeofthearticlesintheagreement.
b.Tomthinkssomeofthearticlesintheagreementaretoostrict.
c.BothTomandLindaaresatisfiedwithit.
d.BothTomandLindaarenotsatisfiedwithitandtheywanttomakealotofchangestoit.
3.Whatwillhappentotheirmarriageagreementinayear’stime?
a.Theywillreviewthearticlesandmakechangestoupdatethem.
b.Theywillsitdownandwriteoutanewagreement.
c.Theywillnotmakeanychangestotheagreement.
d.Theywillnotneeditanymore,astheyarebothfamiliarwithitscontents.
1.Whatisstatedintheruleofdriving?
Itisstatedthatiftheygetlostformorethanfiveminuteswhentheyaredriving,theymuststopandaskfordirections.
2.WhatisArticle13about?
Whatdoesitsay?
Article13isaboutbreakingrules.Thearticlesays,“Ifyoubreakarule,youmustapologizeanddosomethingnicefortheotherpersontomakeitup.”
3.WhatisArticle14about?
Whatisstatedintheagreement?
Itisaboutreviewingthecontentsoftheagreement.Itstatesthattheymustreviewthisagreementonceayearandmakenecessarychanges.
SpeakingTasks
PairWork
Debating—Argumentsfororagainstgivingfirstprioritytoeconomicstatusinchoosingaspouse
ASample
Nowadays,someyoungpeoplegivefirstprioritytoeconomicstatusinchoosingaspouse.Areyoufororagainstthisstandardinchoosingaspouse?
Expressanddefendyourviewsfromtheperspectivesgiveninthecardbelow.
Topic:
Isitrighttogivefirstprioritytoeconomicstatusinchoosingaspouse?
Perspectives:
1.Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)
2.Fromtheperspectiveofasocialworker(negative)
PossibleArguments(forreference)
Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)
Ithinkitisverynaturalforpeopletogivefirstprioritytoeconomicstatusinchoosingaspouse.Weallknowhowimportantmoneyis.Withoutmoney,wecanhardlydoanything.Lackofmoneyinamarriagewillcauseproblemstothecouple.Eventhoughthecouplemayhavemarriedforlove,beingalwayshard-pressedformo