英语广东省岭南师院附中附中东方实验学校学年高一上学期期中联考Word格式.docx
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第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CamillaChompwasaverygreedy,gluttonous(暴食的)littlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandpudding.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthesweetfoodinthehouseandhidit.
SoCamillaleftthehouse,desperatelylookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Sheendedupinasmallabandonedhutfullofoldpotsandglassesofallshapesandsizes.Outofallofthem,theonethatmostcaughtCamilla'
sattentionwasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-colouredglass.Itseemedtobefullofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig(痛饮).Itwasdelicious,butshefeltstrange,soshereadthelabel."
GlassTears"
itsaid,andinsmallprintitexplained:
"
Magicallyconverts(转变)tearsintochocolate."
Wow,Camillawasexcited!
Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying,andshecameacrossalittlegirlwhowascryingdisconsolately.Sureenough,hertearswereconvertedintochocolate,andastheyrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Thatsoonstoppedhercrying.Camillaandthegirlspentafuntimetogether,tastingthedelicioustears,andtheypartedasfriends.
Somethingsimilarhappenedwithawomanwhohaddroppedsomeplates,andwithanoldmanwhocouldn'
tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheeredupthosesadfaces,helpingthemsmileonceagain.
SoonCamillarealizedthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchmorevaluableeventhanchocolate.Hermadsearchforsweetfoodstopped,andhersearchbecameoneforsadpeoplewhoshecouldtrytohelp.
Andfromthosesweetencounters(相遇)cameamountainoffriendsthatfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.
1.Whydidparentshidallthesweetfood?
A.BecauseCamillawasputtingonherweight.
B.BecauseCamillawon’tstudyunlessgivenfood.
C.BecauseCamillawasgreedyforfoodandignoredfriends.
D.BecauseCamillaofteneattoomuchfoodwithfriends.
2.Thepurposeoflookingforsomeonewhowascryingatthebeginningwasthat.
A.shewantedtohelpthemout
B.shewasangrywiththem.
C.shewantedtogettearsintochocolate.
D.shewantedtofinishthetaskhermothermade.
3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disconsolately”(inparagraph3)?
A.HappilyB.SadlyC.AnxiouslyD.Angrily
B
1.Asafamily,determinethesafestineachroomofyourhome:
underheavypiecesoffurnituresuchassturdy(坚固的)tablesordesks,andininsidecorners.
2.Determinethedangerspotsineachroom.Theseincludeanyplacenear:
windows,bookcases,largemirrors,chinacabinets,hangingobjects,stovesorfireplaces.Ifyou’recooking,remembertoturnoffthestovebeforetakingcover.
3.Discuss,andthenpracticewhattodoifanearthquakehappenswhileyou’reathome(Childrenwhohavepracticedsafetyprocedures(步骤)aremorelikelytostaycalmduringanactualearthquake).Drop,CoverandHoldOn:
Crouch(蹲)inasafeplace(See1.above).Holdontothetableordesklegsothatthetableordeskstaysontopofyou.Tuckyourheadandcloseyoureyes.Staycovereduntiltheshakinghasstopped.
4.Determineanemergencyevacuation(撤退)planforeachroomofyourhome.Keepaflashlightwithfreshbatteriesbesideeachbed,andshoestoprotectfeetfromglassandothersharpobjects.
5.Agreeonasafegatheringplaceoutsidethehousewhereallfamilymemberswillmeetafteranearthquake.
6.Discussasafamilywhatneedstobedoneafteranearthquakeends.
Reminders:
*Staycalm.
*Bepreparedforaftershocks.Thesemaybestrong.Takecoverifshakingbeginsagain.
ParentsOnly:
*Checkforinjuries.Applyfirst-aidasneeded.
*Checkforfires.
*Shutoffelectricityatmainpowerifyoususpectdamage.Don’tturnswitchesonoroff.
*Shutoffgasvalvesifthereisanychanceofagasleak.Detectgasbysmell,neverbyusingmatchesorcandles.Shutoffwaterinsideandoutifbreakagehasoccurred.
4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HomeEarthquakeSafetyChecklist
B.SchoolEarthquakeSafetyChecklist
C.ShopCentreEarthquakeSafetyChecklist
D.RestaurantEarthquakeSafetyChecklist
5.Ifanearthquakeoccursatnight,whichofthefollowingwaysshouldweusetofindoutifthereisanychanceofagasleak?
A.ByusingmatchesB.Byusingcandles
C.ByusingaflashlightwithfreshbatteriesD.Bysmell
6.Thispassagemaybetakenfroma(an)_____.
A.advertisementB.newspaperC.magazineD.user’sguide
C
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.
7.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A.hecan’treadorwrite
B.hedoesn’tusehismemoryoften
C.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemory
D.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Yourmemorydoesn’tworkinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveit
enoughchanceforpractice.
C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
9.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.
A.hisownfaultB.hisparents’fault
C.histeachers’faultD.hisgrandmother’sfault
10.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus________.
A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwrite
C.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople
第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
11.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives(备选物),comparingstylesandprices,untilyoudropdead?
AccordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.12.Theyliketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions,–sometimeseverypossibleone–beforechoosing.“Satisfiers”wouldratherbethoroughthanfast.Theyarepeoplewhowantgoodenough.
Schwartzandhiscolleaguefollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.13Theirstartingsalarieswere,onaverage,20percenthigherthanthoseofthesatisfiers,buttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.
Thereisnorightchoice.“Themaximizersiskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”Schwartzsays.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.____14___”
“Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making,”saysJaneC.HuinSlateonlinemagazine.Husuggests,“decreaseyourrangeofoption.”____15____Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect,andremindyourselfthatitisthebestyoucandoatthemoment.
A.Satisfiersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.
B.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.
C.Onceyouhavearrivedatadecision,sticktoit.
D.Theyhavenopatiencetomakedecisions.
E.Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftentough.
F.Satisfiersarecontentwiththeirchoices.
G.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分85分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s16asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived17.
Whenshecamehomeshesensed18unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?
Thebackdoorandthe19werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeen__20?
Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch21.
ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather22time,butshedidn’tgototheclub._23,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,24herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould25.
Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and26sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.27thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena28.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆型旋钮)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand29the