常用临床医学术语3Word下载.docx
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inorganicphosphorum[无机磷]
serummagnesium[血清镁]
examinationofmalarialparasitefromblood（bonemarrow）smear[血（骨髓）涂片找原虫]
filariaexaminationfromblood[血中找丝虫]
vitaminAassay[维生素A测定]
vitaminB1assay[维生素B1测定]
vitaminB2assay[维生素B2测定]
Nicotinicacidassay[烟酸测定]
vitaminB6assay[维生素B6]
vitaminB12assay[维生素B12]
vitaminCassay[维生素C测定]
vitaminEassay[维生素E测定]
bloodgrouping[血型鉴定]
crossmatching[交叉配合]
transfusion[输血]
Abloodgroup[A血型]
Bbloodgroup[B血型]
ABbloodgroup[AB血型]
Obloodgroup[O血型]
Rhbloodgroup[Rh血型]
8、内分泌试验[endocrinetest]
luteinizinghormone（LH）[黄体生成素]
thyroid-stimulatinghormone（TSH）[促甲状腺激素]
growthhormone（GH）[生长激素]
prolactin[催乳素]
adrenocorticotropichormone（ACTH）[促肾上腺皮质激素]
follicularstimulatinghormone（FSH）[卵泡剌激素]
serumprotein-boundiodineassay（PBI）[血清蛋白结合碘测定]
total3,5,3`,5`-tetraiodothyronine（TT4）[总甲状腺素]
total3,5,3`-triiodothyronine（TT3）[总三碘甲状腺原氨酸]
determina-tionoffreeT4andfreeT3[游离甲状腺素和游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸测定]
thyroxine-bindingglobulinas-say[甲状腺素结合球蛋白测定]
thyroidaluptakerateof131I[甲状腺摄131碘率]
T3suppressiontest[三碘甲状腺原氨酸抑制试验]
thyroidscintiscan[甲状腺闪烁扫描]
basalmetabolicrate（BMR）[基础代谢率]
parathyroidhormoneassay[甲状旁腺激素测定]
determinationofcalcitonin[降钙素测定]
urine17-ketosteroidsassay（17-KS）[尿17-酮类固醇测定]
urine17-hydroxycorticosteroidsassay（17-OHCS）[尿17-羟皮质类固醇测定]
urinefreecortisolassay[尿游离皮质醇测定]
plasmacortisolassay[血浆皮质醇测定]
aldosteroneassay[醛固酮测定]
corticosteroneassay[皮质酮测定]
urinepregnanetriolassay[尿孕三醇测定]
ACTHstimulatingtest[促肾上腺皮质激素兴奋试验]
dexamethasonesuppressiontest[地塞米松抑制试验]
urinecatecholamineassay[尿儿茶酚胺测定]
urinevanillylmandelicacid（VMA）[尿香草基杏仁酸]
testosteroneassay[睾酮测定]
estradiolassay[雌二醇测定]
bloodglucoseassay[血糖测定]
glucosetolerancetest（GTT）[葡萄糖耐量试验]
insulinreleasingtest[胰岛素释放试验]
serumC-peptideassay[血清C肽测定]
glucagonassay[胰升血糖素测定]
glycosylatedhemoglobinassay[糖化血红蛋白测定]
plasmareninactivityassay[血浆肾素活性测定]
5-hydroxytryptamineassay[5-羟色胺测定]
cyclicadenosinemonophosphate（cAMP）[环磷酸腺苷测定]
cyclicguanosinemonophosphate（cGMP）[环磷酸鸟苷测定]
prostaglandinassay（PG）[前列腺素测定]
9、免疫学检查[immunologicalexamination]
HbsAg[乙型肝炎表面抗原]
HbeAg[乙型肝炎e抗原]
anti-HBs[乙型肝炎表面抗体]
anti-HBc[乙型肝炎核心抗体]
anti-Hbe[乙型肝炎e抗体]
heterophilagglutinationtest[嗜异性凝集试验]
EBviruscapsidantigen-lgA（VCA-lgA）[EB病毒壳抗原igA抗体]
immunofluorescentanti-bodytestforepidemichemorrhagicfever[流行性出血热免疫荧火抗体试验]
Weil-Felixreaction[外裴氏反应]
complementfixationtestforQfever[Q热补体结合试验]
coldagglutinationtest[冷凝集试验]
widal`sreaction[肥达氏反应]
Brucellaagglutinationtest[布氏杆菌凝集试验]
antistreptolysin-O（ASO）[抗链球菌溶血素“O”]
serologicaltestforsyphilis[梅毒血清学试验]
Wassermannreaction[华氏反应]
[康氏试验Kahntest]
agglutinationhemolysistestforleptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病血清凝集溶解试验]
intradermaltestforschistosomiasis[血吸虫病皮内试验]
circumovalprecipitintestforschistosomiasis[血吸虫病环卵沉淀试验]
cercarienhullenreactionforschistosomiasis[血吸虫病尾蚴膜反应]
indirecthemagglutinationtestforschistosomiasis[血吸虫病间接血凝试验]
enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassayforschistosomiasis[血吸虫病酶联免疫吸附试验]
intradermaltestforparagonimiasis[肺吸虫病皮内试验]
casoni`sintradermaltest[包虫病皮内试验]
serumC-reactiveprotein（CRP）[血清C反应蛋白]
α-fetoprotein（AFP）[甲种胎儿蛋白]
carcinoembryonicantigen（CEA）[癌胚抗原]
E-rosetteformationtest[E花环形成试验]
lymphocytetransformationtest（LTT）[淋巴细胞转化试验]
macrophagemigrationinhibitiontest（MMIT）[巨噬细胞移动抑制试验]
EAC-rosetteformationtest[EAC花环形成试验]
netrobluetetrazalium（NBT）reductiontest[硝基蓝四氮唑还原试验]
determinationofmacrophagephagocyticfunction[巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定]
mixedlymphocytesculturetest（LCT）[混合淋巴细胞培养试验]
serumimmunoglobulinassay（Ig）[血清免球蛋白测定]
lgG[免疫球蛋白G]
lgA[免疫球蛋白A]
IgM[免疫球蛋白M]
IgD[免疫球蛋白D]
IgE[免疫球蛋白E]
cryoglobulintest[冷球蛋白试验]
complementassay[补体测定]
circulatingimmunecomplexassay（CIC）[循环免疫复合物测定]
antinuclearantibodiesassay（ANA）[抗核抗体测定]
anti-double-strandedDNAanti-body[抗双链DNA抗体测定]
examinationoflupuserythematosiscell（LEcell）[红斑狼疮细胞检查]
rheumatoidfactorsassay（RF）[类风湿因子测定]
antismoothmuscleantibodiesassay（SMA）[抗平滑肌抗体]
antimitochondrialantibodies（AMA）[抗线粒体抗体]
anti-parietalcellantibody（PCA）[抗胃壁细胞抗体]
anti-myocardialantibody[抗心肌抗体]
antithyroidantibodies[抗甲状腺抗体]
10、血气分析[bloodgasassay]
bloodPH[血PH]
partialpressureofcarbondioxide（PCO2）[二氧化碳分压]
carbondioxidecombiningpower（CO2CP）[二氧化碳结合力]
standardbicarbonate（SB）[标准碳酸氢盐]
actualbicarbonate（AB）[实际碳酸氢盐]
bufferbase（BB）[缓冲碱]
baseexcess（BE）[剩余碱]
totalcarbondioxide（TCO2）[二氧化碳总量]
oxygencontent（O2-C）[氧含量]
partialpressureofoxygen（PO2）[氧分压]
oxygensaturation（O2satorSaO2）[血氧饱和度]
11、大便检查[stoolexamination]
（1）exterior[外观]
formed[成形的]
dry[干的]
soft[软的]
loose[稀的]
watery[水样的]
liquid[液状]
sheep-dung[羊粪状]
yellow[黄的]
black[黑的]
acholic[无胆色的]
tarry[柏油样]
bloody[血性]
fatty[脂肪性]
ricewater[米汤样]
mucous[粘液性]
mucopurulent[粘液脓性]
undigested[不消化的]
（2）镜检[microscopy]
RBC[红细胞]
WBC[白细胞]
puscell[脓细胞]
phagocyte[吞噬细胞]
ovacount[虫卵计数]
hatchingtest[卵化试验]
concentrationofovae[集卵试验]
ovaofroundworm[蛔虫卵]
ovaofhookworm[钩虫卵]
ovaofpinworm[蛲虫卵]
ovaofwhipworm[鞭虫卵]
ovaofschistosoma[血吸虫卵]
ovaofclonorchissinensis[华支睾吸虫卵]
ovaoffasciolopsis[姜片虫卵]
ovaoftapeworm[绦虫卵]
trichominad[滴虫]
trophozoitesandcystsofentamoebahestolytica[溶组织内阿米巴滋养体及包囊]
Endamebacoli[结肠阿米巴]
trophozoitesandcystsofGiardialamblia[蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体及包囊]
Charcot-Leyden`scrystals[夏科—雷登氏结晶]
（3）化学检查[chemicalexamination]
occultbloodtest（OBT）[隐血试验]
coproporphyrins[粪卟啉]
fecalurobilinqualitativetest[粪胆素定性试验]
12、小便检查[urineexamination]
（1）colour[颜色]
lightyellow[淡黄]
milky[乳白]
bloody[血性]
red[红色]
thickteaincolor[浓茶状]
（2）transparency[透明度]
clear[清晰]
cloudy[混浊]
（3）smell[气味]
ammoniacalsmell[氨味]
applesmell[苹果味]
putridsmell[腐臭味]
（4）acidoralkaline[酸碱性]
acid[酸性]
alkaline[碱性]
PHurinary[尿PH]
（5）microscopy[镜检]
highpowerlens（HP）[高倍镜]
lowpowerlens（LP）[低倍镜]
epithelialcell[上皮细胞]]
smallroundepithelialcell[小圆上皮细胞]
renaltubularepithelialcell[肾小管上皮细胞]
transitionalepithelialcell[移行上皮细胞]
squamousepithelialcell[鳞状上皮细胞]
atypicalcell[非典型细胞]
RBC:
1-2perhighpowerfield（=RBC1-2/HP）[每高倍视野有1-2个红细胞]
cellularcast[细胞管型]
RBCcast[红细胞管型]
WBCcast[白细胞管型]
puscast[脓细胞管型]
epithelialcast[上皮管型]
fattycast[脂肪管型]
granularcast[颗粒管型]
hyalingcast[透明管型]
tubecast[肾小管型]
uratecast[尿酸盐管型]
waxycast[蜡样管型]
calciumoxalatecrystal[草酸钙结晶]
phospheatecrystal[磷酸盐结晶]
uratecrystal[尿酸盐结晶]
sulphanilamidecrystal[磺胺结晶]
bilirubincrystal[胆红素结晶]
cholesterolcrystal[胆固醇结晶]
mucousthreads[粘丝]
spermatozoa[精子]
trichomonasparasite[滴虫]
（6）化学成分[chemicalcomposition]
protein[蛋白质]
Bence-Joneprotein[本周氏蛋白]
sugar[糖]
ketobodies[酮体]
acetone[丙酮]
urobilinogen[尿胆原]
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
myoglobin[肌红蛋白]
qualitativeanalysisofchyle[乳糜定性]
amylase[淀粉酶]
（7）尿电解质测定[lytes]
potassiumassay[钾测定]
sodiumassay[钠侧定]
chlorideassay[氯测定]
calciumassay[钙测定]
magnesiumassay[镁测定]
inorganicphosphorusassay[无机磷测定]
（8）尿其他检查[theothers]
pregnancetest[妊娠试验]
recoveryofparasitefromurine[尿中找寄生虫]
recoveryofbacteriafromurinarysediment[尿沉渣涂片找细菌]
recoveryofmycobacteriumfromurinarysmear[尿涂片找抗酸杆菌]
urinarythreecupstest[尿三杯试验]
antibodycoatedbacteria[抗体包裹细菌]
urinaryleadassay[尿铅测定]
Congoredtest[刚果红试验]
urinaryproteinelectrophoresis[尿蛋白电泳]
urinaryproteindiscelectrophoresis[尿蛋白圆盘电泳]
urinaryfibrin（fibrinogen）degradationproduct（FDP）[尿纤维蛋白（原）降解产物]
urinarycomplement3（C3）[尿补体3]
osmoticpressureassay[渗透压测定]
bacterialcountofurine[尿菌落计数]
13、脑脊液检查[CSFexamination]
pressure[压力]
stookeytest[压腹试验]
pellicleformation[薄膜形成]
yellow[黄色]
pink[粉红色]
purulent[脓性]
cellcount[细胞计数]
Pandy`stest[潘氏试验]
proteinelectrophoresis[蛋白电泳]
immunoglobulinassay[免疫球蛋白测定]
glucose[葡萄糖]
chloride[氯化物]
LDH[乳酸脱氢酶]
bacteria[细菌]
14、浆膜腔液检查[fluidexamination]
·
exfoliativecyte[脱落细胞]
appearance[外观]
specificgravity[比重]
cellcount[细胞计数]
Rivaltatest[李瓦他试验]
LDH[乳酸脱氢酶]
15、消化液检查[GIfluidexamination]
basalgastricquantity[基础胃液量]
basalacidoutput（BAO）[基础排酸量]
maximalacidoutput（MAO）[最大排酸量]
totalacidity[总酸度]
freeacid[游离酸]
cell[细胞]
occultbloodtest[隐血试验]
quantity[量]
colour[颜色]
transparancy[透明度]
crystal[结晶]
ova[虫卵]
16、痰检查[sputumexamination]
sputumquantity[痰量]
colour[颜色]
viscosity[粘稠度]
smell[气味]
WBC[白细胞]
RBC[红细胞]
cancercell[肿瘤细胞]
lipophages[噬脂细胞]
Charcot-Leyden`scrystal[夏科-雷登氏结晶]
sputumsmear[痰涂片]
17、精液和前列腺液检查[examinationofseminalandprostatefluid]
seminalfluidquantity[精液量
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