精品新人教版必修三高中英语Unit 4达标习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《精品新人教版必修三高中英语Unit 4达标习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品新人教版必修三高中英语Unit 4达标习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
theD．the；
/
第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。
所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。
B
3．（2012年郑州市模拟）Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.
A．didpuzzleB．topuzzle
C．puzzlingD．puzzle
didpuzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。
4．—IsthisMr.Black'
soffice，Joan?
—Yes，________.
A．that'
sallrightB．itdoesn'
tmatter
C．afteryouD．pleaseyourself
C
5．Thereare________ofpeopleinthedinin
ghall.
A．lotB．many
C．fewD．masses
massesof大量，许多，等于alotof或many；
B和C
项表示部分概念
。
D
6．IntheglobalfinancialcrisissomeUSfirmsplanto________workersbythethousand.
A．layinB．layoff
C．laydownD．layaside
layoff解雇。
7．（2012年南阳模拟）WhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish，Idofeelabitnervous________.
A．intimeB．attimes
C．ontimeD．fortime
8．Unfortunately，wewereprevented________theprojectontimebytheterribleweather
.
A．tocompleteB．completed
C．completingD．fromcompleting
sb.bepreventedf
romdoingsth.来自于preventsb.fromdoingsth.。
9．________wildanimalswhenyougoupthehills.
A．BecarefulB．Takecare
C．LookoutD．Watchoutfor
watchoutforsth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。
10．Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.
A．threetimesaswideras
B．threetimesthewidthof
C．threetimesthewidth
D．asthreeti
mesas
threetimesthewidthof...是……的三倍宽，为固定结构。
11．（2012年保定调研）________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A．WhoB．Theone
C．AnyoneD．Whoever
B、C容易排除掉；
A项仅表示疑问概念；
whoever＝anyonewho。
12．I'
msorryyou'
vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'
llbesometime________Briangetsback.
A．whereB．since
C．tillD．before
13．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.
A．astwiceB．twicemuch
C．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuch
考查倍数的表达方式。
倍数＋as＋原级＋as...意为“几倍……”。
14．It'
s________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.
A．soasuccessfulflight
B．sosuccessfulaflight
C．suchsuccessfulaflight
D．asuchsuccessfulflight
考查such...that和so...that句型。
“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。
15．（2012年石家庄统考）It'
snolongeraquestionnow________mancanlandonthemoon.
A．thatB．which
C．whetherD．what
考查句式结构。
it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2012年辽宁卷，B）Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'
swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）．ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail，internet，phoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.
Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit，therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos，messages，videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs，books，magazines，photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010，theinternetbecameavailableontheISS，giving
astronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments，astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.
ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday，andeverymomentoffersanewviewofth
eEarth'
svastlandmassandoceans.
16．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?
A．Find.B．Copy.
C．Change.D．Lose.
词义猜测题。
由前后句义可知，他们在太空连续工作5天，休息2天照搬在地球上正常工作方式，mimic应表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故选B。
17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?
A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful.
B．Theyareworriedandupset.
C．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.
D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.
细节理解题。
由第二段句子“Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos...”及“Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDS，books，gazines，photosandletters.”可知，A项符合题意。
18．Inthefinalparagraph，t
heauthorshowsthatastronauts________.
A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth
B．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring
C．regardspacelifeascommon
D．lovetoseetheEarthfromspace
由句子
“Manyastronau
tssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.”可知，选D。
19．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.
A．workforlongermissionsinspace
B．connectwithpeopleontheEarth
C．observetheEarthfromspace
D．spendtheirfreetimeinspace
主旨大意题。
通读课文，特别是第二段可知，主要叙述了宇航员在太空的业余生活，故选D。
（2012年深圳市高三调研）AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia（马其顿），AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.
Bornin356B．C.，AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander'
sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.
Alexander'
sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；
hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.
In336B．C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.
AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition，andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather'
smurder，aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.
Inthespringof334B．C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50,000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition（远征）evertoleaveGreece”．HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.
In333B．C.，AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus，amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.
In332B．C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh（法老）．
WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B．C.，hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleadero
fAsia.
In323B．C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。
20．Theunderlinedword“succeeded”istheclosestinmeaningto________.
A．followedB．supported
C．continuedD．replaced
猜测词义题。
画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。
21．WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ'
sdeath?
A．Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.
B．AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.
C．HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.
D．Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.
推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。
22．TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause________.
A．Dariusdidn'
tcommandhisarmyinthebattlefield
B．theMacedoniansoldiersweremorethanthePersiansoldiers
C．theMacedoniansoldierscouldfightbetteratthemountainpass
D．MacedoniawasmorepowerfulthanthePersianEmpire
根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。
23．InwhichorderdidAlexanderdothefollowingthings?
a．TotallyoverthrewthePersianEmpire.
b．DefeatedthePersianarmyatIssus.
c．WascrownedPharaohofEgypt.
d．DefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver.
e．BecametheleaderofMacedonia.
A．e，d，b，c，aB．d，
e，a，c，b
C．e，b，d，c，aD．d，a，c，e，b
本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了e项，第六段第二句提到了d项，第七段提到了b项，第八段提到了c项，第九段提到了a项，故本题选A。
24．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________.
A．AristotletaughtAlexanderho
wtodefeatothernations
B．Alexanderwashappyabouthisfather'
sdeath
C．PersiaistoughertodefeatthanEgypt
D．MacedoniasoondeclinedafterAlexanderdied
根据文章中叙述的推翻波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。
C
升级会员 