初中定语从句讲解练习及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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（2）Thisisthepen（which）heboughtyesterday.（which在句子中做宾语）
4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；
指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
（5）Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.（在句子中做主语）
（6）Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
（在句子中做宾语）
5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
（1）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
（2）Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
（3）Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
（5）Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?
=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
注：
that用法
（1）不用that的情况
（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
（b）介词后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
（2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
（a）在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。
（b）在不定代词，如：
anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
（c）先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。
（d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.
（e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
（f）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．
（g）为了避免重复．
（h）先行词是theway或thereason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略
（i）主句的主语是疑问词who/which时
举例：
Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．
谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
三、关系副词引导定语从句
关系副词关系副词：
在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=forwhich
where=in/at/on/...which（介词同先行词搭配）
when=during/on/in/...which（介词同先行词搭配）
1.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
（1）ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.
（2）ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
2.when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
（1）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.
（2）Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.
[注]表示时间“time"
一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.
到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。
每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。
3.why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语
（1）Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.
（2）Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.
关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
（1）Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,
（2）Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.
1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"
介词+关系词"
结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。
ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.
ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?
Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.
Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.
练习
（一）
请分析一下定语从句：
（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）
1.
CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2.
AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3.
Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4.
Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5.
Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.
6.
Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
8.
HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
9.
MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
10.
Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
12.
Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
13.
Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.
14.
Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.
15.
AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
二、用关系代词填空：
that、which、who、whom、whose
Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.
Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.
Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.
Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.
Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.
Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.
7.
Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.
Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.
Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.
Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.
11.
Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.
Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.
Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.
Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.
Thebook____________isonthetableismine.
16.
Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.
17.
Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.
18.
Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?
19.
Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.
20.
Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.
三、单项选择
（）1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
（）2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.
A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningto
C.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening
（）3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.
A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything
（）4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.
A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which
（）5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat
（）6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
（）7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?
A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk
C.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk
（）8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.
A.whoseB.who’sC.it'
sD.its
（）9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?
A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit
（）10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.
A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that
练习
（二）
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich
B.onthat
D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobserved
B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved
D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.that
C.allthat
D.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as
C.which
D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
B.it
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissinging
B.issinging
C.sang
D.wassinging
15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn
B.who
C.thatlearns
D.wholearn
16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.that
against
C.whoisagainst
D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow
D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelonged
B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong
D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?
”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_______whohad
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