湖北省届高三十一校第二次联考英语试题Word考试版Word格式.docx
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做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’soldapartment?
A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.
2.Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?
A.Inherbag.B.Onthetable.C.Onthechair.
3.HowdidJamescontactthewomanyesterday?
A.Bypostcard.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.
5.Whoisthemanmostprobablygoingtoworkwith?
A.Pre-schoolkids.B.Thedisabled.C.Teenagers.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthemanintendtodoinNamibia?
A.Tohostaprogram.B.Toworkasavolunteer.C.Tolearnaboutwildlife.
7.Howcanapersonmeettherequirements?
A.Hemustbeover20.
B.Heshouldbemoderatelyfit.
C.Heoughttospeakmorethanonelanguage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?
A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.
9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36-to-45agegroup?
A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofacareerinTourism?
A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Fulfilling.
11.WhatskillwillthewomanmainlylearnfromthecourseinTourism?
A.Time-management.B.Note-taking.C.Financialplanning.
12.Whatextracoursewillthewomanprobablytake?
A.Publicrelations.B.TravelandBusiness.C.Medicalcare.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whokeptthemaninformedofmostrelatedinformation?
A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.
14.Whatwastewasmostcommonlyseenintheuniversity?
A.Thecopyingpaper.B.Thepapercups.C.Theplasticcups.
15.Whatproportionofintervieweeswereworriedaboutwaste?
A.55％.B.45％.C.30％.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoraisepeople’sawareness?
A.Puttingupaposter.B.Holdinganexhibition.C.Deliveringalecture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?
A.July.B.June.C.May.
18.Whatwillbeshownsecond?
A.Women’sfashion.B.Men’sfashion.C.Children’sfashion.
19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshow?
A.Somefashionmodelswilljoinin.
B.Sportswearistheman’sattraction.
C.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.
20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestbookingtheticketstogetafreedrink?
A.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.
B.Bycallingtheadmissionoffice.
C.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheHearClearGoRechargeableDigitalHearingAidisapopularmemberofourrechargeablehearingaidfamilyforagoodreason:
itcombinesgreatperformancewithincrediblevalue!
Thishearingaidfeaturesadvancedthird-generationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice.TheGoispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrafancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.WiththeGo,you’llhearclearlywhilesavingalotofmoney.
WiththeGo’sincludedchargingstation
youwon’thavetokeepbuyingandreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!
You’lllovethelightweightdesign.TheGoispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses—nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.Theyareshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofthebox!
Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239forahearingaidthatisgreatformosthearinglosses（only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair—hearupto3timesbetterthanwearingjustone）.Wearesosureyouwillloveyourhearingaids.Weoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee—RiskFreeifyouarenotsatisfiedforanyreason.Nocostlyprofessionalappointmentsneeded!
Withourfreetelecare,youcancallourfriendlyandcaringstafffromthecomfortandsafetyofyourhometodiscussyourhearingcare.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGo?
A.Itspriceisunbelievablylow.B.Itfeaturesfancybellsandwhistles.
C.Itincludeschargingstationandbatteries.D.Itneedsexpensiveprofessionaladjustments.
2.Howmuchshouldyoupaytobuyapair?
A.$239.B.$478.C.$199.D.$398.
3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ascientificjournal.
B
Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?
Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;
andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.
Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.
It’snotacheaphabiteither:
tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£
500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto£
1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea£
20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inpara1mean?
A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.
5.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?
A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.
B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.
C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend£
500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.
D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.
B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.
C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.
C
Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckoutimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（驼背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（60几岁的人）oftoday!
Aresearch,overseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbornin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.
Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:
measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.
Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestsbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemstobemoreyearsofeducation.
Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging:
“Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.”HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.“Herewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,”hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.
8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?
A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.
9.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?
A.Everythingdidn’tchangeacrossthegenerations.
B.Thelater-borngroupcouldhardlygraspthingsmoretightly.
C.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.
D.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.
10.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttophysicallyagingbetter?
A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.
C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Manyreasonscontributetop
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