河南省新野县第三高级中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

河南省新野县第三高级中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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D．getverylittlerainandwithfewplants

2．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesand．

A．theymaketheearthricherB．theydon'

tletthewindblowthesoilaway

C．theyattractwaterD．theyuselittlewater

3．Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause．

A．plantscan'

tgrowthere

B．thereisnotenoughrain

C．peoplehaven'

tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo

D．scientistsknow1ittleaboutthedeserts

4．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat．

A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert

B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts

C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts

D．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem

B

Jimmy'

sfatherwasateacherandtaughtphysicsinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop．Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout．Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathome．Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble．Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough，theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife．Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun（修女）．Afterhefinishedmiddlesch001，hewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere．

Onedaytheyoungmanfelltogroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor．Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital．Hesaidtothenurse，“I'

mapoorman，madam．Arrangeathird-classward（病房）forme，please．”

“Can'

tanybodyhelpyou．9”

“No，madam，”answeredJimmy．“Ihaveonlyasister．She'

sanunandshe'

spoor，too．”

“Idon'

tthinkso，”thenursesaidangrily．“NunsusuallymarryGod．AndGodistherichestintheworld，youknow!

”

“Well，then，”Jimmysaidwithasmile．“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law．”

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thenursewouldarrangeathird—classwardforJimmy．

B．Jimmy'

ssisterbecameanunbecauseofherillness．

C．ThenursewouldpostJimmy'

sbilltoGod．

D．Jimmyhadarichbrother-in-law.

C

Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?

Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlife．Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed．

Mostparentstryhardtopreventtheirchildrenfromknowingthattheyhavefailed．Onewayistolowerstandards（标准）．Whenachildfinishesmakingatable，itsmotherdescribesitas“Fantastic”，thoughthetableisn'

tgoodatall．Anotherwayistoblameothers．IfJohnfailsscience，motherwillsayhisteacherisunfairorfoolish．

There’saproblemwiththetwoways．Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld．Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything，noonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'

spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'

twin．Achildoftenfeelsterrible，ofcourse，whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty，orisnotchosenintoafootballteam．Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn'

tmatter”quickly．Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment（失望）—andbehelpedtocomeoutofit．

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure．Ithurtsbothchildrenandtheirparents．Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit．Youmust1earntoask“WhydidIfail?

”Don'

tblamesomeoneelse．Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong，howyoucanimprove．Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，don'

tbeshyaboutaskingthem．Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone．Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure．Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone．

9．Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?

A．Theygivethemsomepresents．B．Theydon'

ttellthemthattheyhavefailed．

C．Theydon'

tblameotherpeople．D．Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure．

10．Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?

A．It'

simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit．

B．He'

stheworstofall．

C．It'

snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime．

D．He'

sshyaboutaskingothersforhelp．

11．Thewriterofthisarticlethinksthatifachildfails，parentsshould．

A．givehimaquickprizeB．advisehimtorepeatfailure

C．blameothersD．encouragehimtolearntousefailure

12．Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe．

A．LearningfromFailureB．WaysofPreventingFailure

C．ReasonsforFailureD．GettingPleasurefromFailure

D

Recently，Icameacrossaposterthatread，“Ifitwasn'

tforthelastminute，alotofthingswouldn'

t

getdone!

Itmaysoundfunny，butitisverytrue．Mostofus，insteadofstartingataskaheadoftime，putitofftilltheverylastminute，andthenrushthroughit．Thisresultseitherinabadlydonejoboran

incompleteone．

Therearepeoplewhoalwaysputoffthingsfordifferentreasons．Somelackthewilltogetstarted．Otherscannotgetstartedbecausetheykeepchangingtheirplans．Thereareyetotherswhoarelazyandwanttoputoffhardwork．Thewordtodescribeallsuchpeopleis“disorganized”．

Takeaminuteofftothinkaboutyourself：

Doyougetyourbookstogetherandstartsortingoutbadlyjumbled（混乱的）notesjustwhentheexamsareroundthecornerandthenburnthemidnightoiltryingtomemorize8year'

sworthofmaterialinaweek?

Doyougohuntingforcleansocksanduniformsonlywhenit'

stimetoleaveforschool?

Lackofmentalorganizationisunhealthy．Youcouldlosetrust，andworsestill，goodfriends．Planningisimportantifyouwanttogetaheadinlife．Itiseasyenoughifyoufollowthesefoursimplesteps：

1．Planyourcourseofaction：

Forinstance，ifyouarestudyingforanexam，gatheryourbooksandnoteswellinadvance，makeatimetablefordailystudiesandsetadayandtimetostart．

2．Getstarted：

Startstudyingonthedayyou'

vedecided．

3．Sticktoyourplans：

Don'

tchangeyourplansalongtheway，exceptwhenitisabsolutelynecessary．

4．Nevergiveituplessthanyourbest：

Studyashardasyoucanandleavetheresttoluck．Ifyou’vedoneyourbest，successwillcertainlybeyours!

二、任务型阅读（七选五，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FarmerEdRawlingssmilesashelooksathisorangetrees．16Warmsunshineandgentlerains，alongwithEdRawlings'

care，willproduceagoodcropoforangesthisyear．

17InJanuaryandFebruary。

TemperaturescandestroyEd'

sentireorangecrop．HavingfarmedinFloridaforthepast35years，EdRawlingsispreparedforthefrosts．Whentemperaturesdropbelowfreezing，Edtriestosavehiscropsbywateringhisorangetrees．Thewaterfreezesandformsathinlayeroficeonthetrees．Strangeasitmaysound，thislayeroficeactuallykeepsthefruitwarm．

Whathappensissimple．18Thewarmthoftheheatitlosesissuckedinbythefruitandkeepsitstemperatureatasafelevel．EdRawlingshaseffectivelyusedthismethodtosavemanyorangecrops.

ButEdstillfacessomedifficulties．19Also，justtherightquantityofwatermustbeused．Toomuchwatercanformathicklayeroficethatwillbreakthetrees'

branches．Anotherdifficultyisthatwindblowsawaytheheat．SoEdhastoworryaboutnotonlywhenbutalsohowoftenhistreesshouldbewatered，andhowmuchwatershouldbeused．

20Withequipment，airandsoiltemperaturesandwindspeedcanbemeasured．Theinformationisfedintoacomputerwhichcantellwhentemperaturesdroptofreezing．Thecomputercancorrectlydecidethequantityofwatertobeusedandhowfrequentlythetreesshouldbewatered．EdRawlingswillfindlookingafterhisorangetreesaloteasierwiththehelpofacomputer，andwe'

llhavethebenefitsofcomputer-ageoranges．

A．Itismoredifficulttogroworangetreesthancrops．

B．TheyoungorangesaregrowingwellinFlorida'

sweather．

C．Whenthetreesarewatered，thewaterlosesheatandbecomesice．

D．Thecoldtemperatureisthebigdangertoorangeharvest．

E．ComputertechnologymayhelpEdRawlingswithsomeoftheseworries．

F．ButEdhastofightagainstFlorida'

schangeablewinter．

G．Thetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentwhenthetemperaturedropstothefreezing

point．

三、完型填空（每小题1分，共20小题，20分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihadbroughtmysix-year-olddaughter，Elli，tothehospital．Wesatinthechairwaitingforour21．Afewminuteslater，a22walkedin；

Iinstinctively（本能地）moved23toElli．Hewasverytalland24．Hisheadwasshavedandheworeseveralearringsinhisearsandnose．Ononearmtherewasahugetattoo（身）．He25nearus,whichmademe26．

Ellididn'

tseemto27thesame．Shequicklymadefriendswiththestranger，whosenamewasAnthony．Iopenedachildren'

sbookand28toE11i．WhenIwasreading，Elliwas29ononeofthebigboy'

s30withhermarkers（记号笔）．SuddenlyI31thatAnthony'

s