河南省新野县第三高级中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.getverylittlerainandwithfewplants
2.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesand.
A.theymaketheearthricherB.theydon'
tletthewindblowthesoilaway
C.theyattractwaterD.theyuselittlewater
3.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause.
A.plantscan'
tgrowthere
B.thereisnotenoughrain
C.peoplehaven'
tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D.scientistsknow1ittleaboutthedeserts
4.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat.
A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem
B
Jimmy'
sfatherwasateacherandtaughtphysicsinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough,theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun(修女).Afterhefinishedmiddlesch001,hewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.
Onedaytheyoungmanfelltogroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.Hesaidtothenurse,“I'
mapoorman,madam.Arrangeathird-classward(病房)forme,please.”
“Can'
tanybodyhelpyou.9”
“No,madam,”answeredJimmy.“Ihaveonlyasister.She'
sanunandshe'
spoor,too.”
“Idon'
tthinkso,”thenursesaidangrily.“NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestintheworld,youknow!
”
“Well,then,”Jimmysaidwithasmile.“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.”
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thenursewouldarrangeathird—classwardforJimmy.
B.Jimmy'
ssisterbecameanunbecauseofherillness.
C.ThenursewouldpostJimmy'
sbilltoGod.
D.Jimmyhadarichbrother-in-law.
C
Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?
Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlife.Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.
Mostparentstryhardtopreventtheirchildrenfromknowingthattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards(标准).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,itsmotherdescribesitas“Fantastic”,thoughthetableisn'
tgoodatall.Anotherwayistoblameothers.IfJohnfailsscience,motherwillsayhisteacherisunfairorfoolish.
There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'
spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'
twin.Achildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballteam.Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn'
tmatter”quickly.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment(失望)—andbehelpedtocomeoutofit.
Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothchildrenandtheirparents.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmust1earntoask“WhydidIfail?
”Don'
tblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'
tbeshyaboutaskingthem.Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone.Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.
9.Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?
A.Theygivethemsomepresents.B.Theydon'
ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.
C.Theydon'
tblameotherpeople.D.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.
10.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?
A.It'
simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.
B.He'
stheworstofall.
C.It'
snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.
D.He'
sshyaboutaskingothersforhelp.
11.Thewriterofthisarticlethinksthatifachildfails,parentsshould.
A.givehimaquickprizeB.advisehimtorepeatfailure
C.blameothersD.encouragehimtolearntousefailure
12.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe.
A.LearningfromFailureB.WaysofPreventingFailure
C.ReasonsforFailureD.GettingPleasurefromFailure
D
Recently,Icameacrossaposterthatread,“Ifitwasn'
tforthelastminute,alotofthingswouldn'
t
getdone!
Itmaysoundfunny,butitisverytrue.Mostofus,insteadofstartingataskaheadoftime,putitofftilltheverylastminute,andthenrushthroughit.Thisresultseitherinabadlydonejoboran
incompleteone.
Therearepeoplewhoalwaysputoffthingsfordifferentreasons.Somelackthewilltogetstarted.Otherscannotgetstartedbecausetheykeepchangingtheirplans.Thereareyetotherswhoarelazyandwanttoputoffhardwork.Thewordtodescribeallsuchpeopleis“disorganized”.
Takeaminuteofftothinkaboutyourself:
Doyougetyourbookstogetherandstartsortingoutbadlyjumbled(混乱的)notesjustwhentheexamsareroundthecornerandthenburnthemidnightoiltryingtomemorize8year'
sworthofmaterialinaweek?
Doyougohuntingforcleansocksanduniformsonlywhenit'
stimetoleaveforschool?
Lackofmentalorganizationisunhealthy.Youcouldlosetrust,andworsestill,goodfriends.Planningisimportantifyouwanttogetaheadinlife.Itiseasyenoughifyoufollowthesefoursimplesteps:
1.Planyourcourseofaction:
Forinstance,ifyouarestudyingforanexam,gatheryourbooksandnoteswellinadvance,makeatimetablefordailystudiesandsetadayandtimetostart.
2.Getstarted:
Startstudyingonthedayyou'
vedecided.
3.Sticktoyourplans:
Don'
tchangeyourplansalongtheway,exceptwhenitisabsolutelynecessary.
4.Nevergiveituplessthanyourbest:
Studyashardasyoucanandleavetheresttoluck.Ifyou’vedoneyourbest,successwillcertainlybeyours!
二、任务型阅读(七选五,共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
FarmerEdRawlingssmilesashelooksathisorangetrees.16Warmsunshineandgentlerains,alongwithEdRawlings'
care,willproduceagoodcropoforangesthisyear.
17InJanuaryandFebruary。
TemperaturescandestroyEd'
sentireorangecrop.HavingfarmedinFloridaforthepast35years,EdRawlingsispreparedforthefrosts.Whentemperaturesdropbelowfreezing,Edtriestosavehiscropsbywateringhisorangetrees.Thewaterfreezesandformsathinlayeroficeonthetrees.Strangeasitmaysound,thislayeroficeactuallykeepsthefruitwarm.
Whathappensissimple.18Thewarmthoftheheatitlosesissuckedinbythefruitandkeepsitstemperatureatasafelevel.EdRawlingshaseffectivelyusedthismethodtosavemanyorangecrops.
ButEdstillfacessomedifficulties.19Also,justtherightquantityofwatermustbeused.Toomuchwatercanformathicklayeroficethatwillbreakthetrees'
branches.Anotherdifficultyisthatwindblowsawaytheheat.SoEdhastoworryaboutnotonlywhenbutalsohowoftenhistreesshouldbewatered,andhowmuchwatershouldbeused.
20Withequipment,airandsoiltemperaturesandwindspeedcanbemeasured.Theinformationisfedintoacomputerwhichcantellwhentemperaturesdroptofreezing.Thecomputercancorrectlydecidethequantityofwatertobeusedandhowfrequentlythetreesshouldbewatered.EdRawlingswillfindlookingafterhisorangetreesaloteasierwiththehelpofacomputer,andwe'
llhavethebenefitsofcomputer-ageoranges.
A.Itismoredifficulttogroworangetreesthancrops.
B.TheyoungorangesaregrowingwellinFlorida'
sweather.
C.Whenthetreesarewatered,thewaterlosesheatandbecomesice.
D.Thecoldtemperatureisthebigdangertoorangeharvest.
E.ComputertechnologymayhelpEdRawlingswithsomeoftheseworries.
F.ButEdhastofightagainstFlorida'
schangeablewinter.
G.Thetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentwhenthetemperaturedropstothefreezing
point.
三、完型填空(每小题1分,共20小题,20分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ihadbroughtmysix-year-olddaughter,Elli,tothehospital.Wesatinthechairwaitingforour21.Afewminuteslater,a22walkedin;
Iinstinctively(本能地)moved23toElli.Hewasverytalland24.Hisheadwasshavedandheworeseveralearringsinhisearsandnose.Ononearmtherewasahugetattoo(身).He25nearus,whichmademe26.
Ellididn'
tseemto27thesame.Shequicklymadefriendswiththestranger,whosenamewasAnthony.Iopenedachildren'
sbookand28toE11i.WhenIwasreading,Elliwas29ononeofthebigboy'
s30withhermarkers(记号笔).SuddenlyI31thatAnthony'
s