Unit 2 Heroes 教学设计2优质公开课北师大必修1精品Word文件下载.docx
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(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?
Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?
(您介意我坐在这里吗?
2)注意事项:
A)注意时间状语的搭配。
一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:
yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等,绝对不可与recently,inthepast10years,thismonth等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:
你怎么写都正确。
以否定形式为例:
usednottodo,didn'
tusedtodo,didn'
tusetodo都对。
Usedtodo经常与beusedtodoingsth/sth结构进行对比。
前者表示"
过去常常或过去曾经"
,要求加动词原形;
后者表示"
习惯于"
,要求加名词或动名词。
过去完成时(haddone)
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
就是我们常说的:
表示"
过去的过去的动作或状态"
。
Untilthen,hisfamily_________fromhimforsixmonths.
A)didn'
thear C)hasn'
theard B)hasn'
tbeenhearing D)hadn'
theard
全句的意思是:
“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。
答案是D)。
其它选项中:
thear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语forsixmonths连用。
B)hasn'
tbeenhearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。
C)hasn'
theard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。
而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。
“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。
Therehadbeensomeoneinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburningcigaretteendonthefloorwhenweopenedthefrontdoor.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。
分析:
虽然时间状语是justnow,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"
开门"
和"
注意"
这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,往往表示动作已完成或结束;
而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,表示动作的未完成性。
例如:
Hereadanovelthatevening.那天晚上他读了一本小说。
(读完了整本小说)
Hewasreadinganovelthatevening.那天晚上他在读一本小说。
(小说不一定读完)
单项选择
1.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
--Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
2.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.
A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported
3.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;
arestillworkingB.hadworked;
werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;
haveworkedD.haveworked;
arestillworking
4.Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.
A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft
5.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.
A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing
6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent
7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.
A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat
8.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?
--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.
A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting
9.–Thankgoodness,you’rehere!
What_____you?
--Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeepingC.hadkeptD.kept
10.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
11.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was
12.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
13.Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’,afraidI_____halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willD.missed
14.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasboughtin.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came
15.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited
16.–IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.
--Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenshe_____?
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left
17.–HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
18.I_____younottomovemydictionarynowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked
19.–WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?
--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting
20.–Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
--WherewasI?
--You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
同步辅导与测试
一、难句解疑:
1.Personally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant,becausehefoughtagainstracismandhisactionschangedAmericansociety.
2.Hespent27yearsinprisonforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.
3.Shehasalsobeenanimportantpersoninfightingforanimalrights.
把下面句子译成汉语:
1.Theyarefightingagainstterrorism.
2.Theblackpeoplewerefightingforfreedom.
3.Theywerefightingwitheachotheroverwhopaidthebills.
4.Thesoldierswerefightingtheirwayout.
二、与fight搭配的词组有:
fightfor为(争取)……而斗争
fightagainst为(反对)……而战
fightwith与……搏斗
例如:
Theworkersarefightingfortheirrights.
工人们为争取他们的权利而斗争。
Twodogsfoughtforabone,andathirdranawaywithit.
鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。
TheChinesefoughtagainsttheJapaneseArmyforpeace.
中国人民为争取和平而同日本侵略军作战。
Youngstudentsshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.
青年学生要时刻准备着与困难作斗争。
1.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
2.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;
lostB.cried;
hadlost
C.hadcried;
lostD.cries;
haslost
3.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
--Ofcourse.Whatisit?
--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswondering
C.wouldwonderD.didwonder
4.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____tryingtosaveachildintheearth-quake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
6.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.
A.marriedB.didn’tmany
C.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry
7.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
8.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.
A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned
9.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.
A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticing
C.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice
10.Passenger:
Lookout!
There’skangaroowanderingontheroad!
Driver:
_____it!
Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.
A.MissingB.TomissC.MissedD.Miss
11.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?
--Well,I_____it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.
A.wasmissingB.missedC.willmissD.hadmissed
12.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
13.–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
--I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
14.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.
A.waslookingB.lookedC.hadlookedD.wouldlook
15.______in1963,and_______inPhiladelphia,CharlesPettigrewsoimpressedhisteachersthathewassenttoBarkleeSchooltostudyJazz.
A.Beingborn;
havingraisedB.Born;
raised
C.Wasborn;
wasraisedD.Born;
wasraised
16.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.
A.droppedB.wasdropped
C.wasdroppingD.hadbeendropped
17.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers
A.passedB.pastC.werepassedD.hadpassed
18.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why_____you_____morefriendstocome?
A.haven’t;
invitedB.don’t;
invite
C.didn’t;
inviteD.won’t;
invite
19.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.
A.wasbeingB.wouldbeC.wasD.hadbeen
20.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.
A.rush,surprisingB.run,surprised
C.rushing,surprisedD.running,surprising
现在完成时用法解析
1.构成
现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
2.用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。
如:
-Haveyouhadlunchyet?
-Yes,Ihave.I'
vejusthadit.
你(已经)吃午饭了吗?
我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
Hehastaughtheresince1981
他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)
Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.
我有四年没见到她了。
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,th