届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Prettymuchanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanaperfectadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtTripsI,wehaveapowerfultool,TravelComparison,whichaimstoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness. 

Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyouaboutHotels.

CheckDistancesonaMap

Itisnotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate（夸大）thetimeanddistanceofgettingtotheattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportorlandmarkisimportantforyourtrip,checkdistancesonMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.

SkipthePackageDeals

Toattractnewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedealsthatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Justknowthatsometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon’tevenwantorneedandthatthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.

UnderstandRoomPreferencesAren’tGuaranteed

Hotelbookingsincludepreferenceslikebedsizeandthenumberofbeds.Butinmanyhotels,travelersshouldknowthatthesepreferencesaren’tguaranteed.You’llusuallygetwhatyouaskedfor,butnotalways.

MentionSpecialOccasions

Manyofust

ravelforbirthdays,anniversaries,andspecialevents.Mentionwhatyou’recelebratingtothehotelstaffaweekormorebeforeyouarriveandyoumightbesurprisedwithalittlegift,likeabottleofchampagneinyourroom.

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacornerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy（入住率）.

Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourTravelComparisonAPPforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletters（内部通讯）tokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.

21.Whyisitimportanttomentionspecialoccasionstothehotelstaff?

A.Becauseyoumaygetadiscountoftherooms.

B.Becauseyoumayusemorefacilitiesfreeofcharge.

C.Becauseyoumayupgradeyourroomwithoutpayingmore.

D.Becauseyoumaygetapresentfromthehotel.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allofthehotelsmarktheirlocationsaccurately.

B.Mostofthepackagedealsarewellworthtrying.

C.Yourpreferencesmaybeconsideredbutnotalwayssatisfied.

D.Youshouldavoidtakingthecornerroom.

23.Thepassageismeantto__________.

A.askpeopletosignupforthenewsletters

B.persuademorepeopletousetheTravelComparisonAPP

C.provideuserswiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness

D.attractuserstopayforthemembership

B

MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.Butmyunclewantedmetogoandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,enchanted,memorable,mesmerizing”don’teventouchwhatIrelandis.OurfavoriteswereKilkenny,Cobh,andKillarney.Wedidaself-drivetour,whichwasNOTashardaspeoplemadeitsound.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestorscamefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredwithwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.

SeeingthetinylittlevillageofCobhandknowingitwasthelaststopfortheTitanicwassotouching.Welovedthevisitor’scenterthereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere,itwassomouth-watering,sotasty,ateverystop!

AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathandlookedoutofourwindowtoseetheTrimCastleandfoundscenesfrom“Braveheart”werefilmedthere,weweresoimpressed.Again,morebeautifulpicturesinthattinylittletown.

Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefood,andthemagic!

Wewouldgobackverysoon,Iwassoindebtedtomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.

TheonepieceofadviceIwouldofferistobringyourownwashcloths.Onlyoneofourhotelssuppliedthem.Ihavenowordstodescribeourtripproperly.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eat,enjoy!

Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofKilkenny?

A.Itwasextremelyboring.

B.Itwasalsoawonderfulplace.

C.Ithadnoplacestoexplorefortourists.

D.Itwasnotworthstayingforalongtime.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebted”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.AngryB.SorryC.RespectfulD.Grateful

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasnotthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.Thetripwasmoreexcitingthanthewriterhadexpected.

D.Thewriterhadthoughttheself-drivetourwasveryeasy.

27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyfirsttriptoIreland.

B.Myuncle’sexcellenttraveladvice.

C.Afreeself-drivetour.

D.Abeautifulandenvironmentallyfriendlycountry.

C

AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinZixinhuatingCommunityinHangzhou.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.

InHangzhou,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—thegreylidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleavesandtheredlidbinfor“harmfulwaste”likebatteries.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.

“Wh

entheQRcodesareseen,thebinwillopenbyitselfandIjustthrowtherubbishinit.ThenIwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallpresentsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters,“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.” 

Thissmartsystemhasalsobeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburiedinsoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.

What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

28.InHangzhou,whichbinshouldyouputrottenvegetablesin?

A.Thegreylidbin.

B.Theredlidbin.

C.Thegreenlidbin.

D.Alloftheabove.

29.Thelocalpeoplewhofollowthenewsortingsystemmightget____________.

A.Asmartphone.

B.Alargeamountofmoney.

C.Anewbin.

D.Somesmallgifts.

30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Technology.

B.Culture.

C.Education.

D.Health.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheconvenienceofQRcodes.

B.Anintroductiontoanewrubbishsortingsystem.

C.Therecyclingofrubbish.

D.Threeapproachestosortingrubbish.

D

InsixstatesintheUSA,driversareforbiddentousecellphoneswhileoperatingavehicle.In19states,anyonewhoisbehindthewheelofacarwillgetaticketfortextmessaging.Whilecellphonemaydistractpeoplewhentheyaresupposedtobepayingattentiontotraffic,somefeelthattheselawsareaninvasionofprivacy.

Withtheincreaseinthepopularityofcellphones,moreandmorepeopleareusingthemwhiledriving.Policeofficershavefoundtalkingonhand-heldorevenhands-freephoneswhiledrivingisbecomingthecauseofmoreandmorecrashes.Asamatteroffact,talkingonacellphonedoesreducethebrainactivitiesassociatedwithdrivingby37percent.Innearly25percentofcrashes,policeofficershavereportedthatcellphoneshavehadadistractingeffectonthedrivers.Althoughevidenceshowsthatusingacellphonewhiledrivingcancausetrafficcrashes,manypeoplebelievethattheyhavearighttoprivacyintheirownvehicle.

Privacyadvocateshavebeenattemptingtodefineprivacyasafundamentalhumanright.InAmerica,privacyisnotguaranteedbytheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,buttheSupremeCou

rthasruledthatcitizensbegrantedarightagainstgovernmentintrusion（侵犯）.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyadvocatesbelievethatgivingfinesfordoingsomethingassimpleastalkingonthephonegoesagainsttheprivacyoftheindividual.Peoplearefreetodowhattheyfeellikedoing,butifithasthepotentialtoharmothers,thenthereshouldbelawsstoppingthisbehavior.

Justasacitizenofacountryhasfreedomofspeechbutitisstillnotallowedtoyell“fire”inacrowedmovietheater,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtotalkonacellphonewhilenavigatingtheirwaythroughtraffic.Lastyearatanytimeduringthedaytime,therewere800,000individualtextmessagingormakingphonecallswithhand-heldcellphones.Thatsameyear,6,000peoplediedinautomobileaccidentsrelatedtocellphoneuse.Thesestatisticsshowthatcell