新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter 1 People around us.docx
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新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter1Peoplearoundus
新版Chapter1Peoplearoundus
1.Cheerful
㈠Cheerfuladj.快乐的,高兴的
Whyishesocheerful?
Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。
表示“充满…”的意思。
比如说:
useful,helpful,beautiful,thankful.
㈡Cheern欢呼,高兴,愉快
Herhelpbroughtcheertoourhearts.
㈢Cheerv.欢呼,使…高兴,加油
Shefailedtheexam,andwewanttocheerherup.
2.Hard-working
Hard-workingadj工作努力的,勤勉的
Simonisa~student.
区别:
Workhard动副结构
Simonworkshard.
3.Patient
㈠Patientadj耐心的(impatient没耐心的)
搭配:
bepatientwithsb对待…有耐心
㈡Patientn病人
Thenurseisverypatientwithherpatients.
3.Time
㈠Taketimetodosth花时间做某事
Youshouldtakesometimetocheckyouranswer.
㈡…isthetimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候
Itisthetimeforyoutoworkhard.
㈢Ittakessbsometimetodosth.
Sbspendssometimeonsth\indoingsth.
Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.
Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.
4.Probably
㈠Probablyadv很可能
Youareprobablyright.
㈡Probableadj可能的
Itisprobabletofinishtheworkbeforedark.
5.With
㈠具有(外貌特征),带有
Heistallwithblueeyes.
㈡与,同,和
Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.
㈢用(工具,手段)
Cutmeatwithaknife.
6.thebest形容词最高级前要加the.
Tomisthebestfootballplayerinourclass.
Intheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界
7.Forget
Forgetv.忘记
Forgettodosth\doingsth忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事
Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.
Heforgotclosingthedoor.
相似用法:
remember记得
remembertodosth\doingsth记得去做某事\记得做过某事
8.Taste
㈠n味道
㈡v.尝起来…
Thedishtastesdelicious.(感官动词+adj)
相似的用法还有smell.
㈠n气味
Manypeopledon’tlikethesmellofdurians.
㈡v.闻,嗅
Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.
9.Aswell又,也,同样地
too,also,aswell的区别
aswell,too都放在句末,too前要用逗号隔开.also放在句中.
HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.
=HespeaksEnglishandSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
10.Takecareof=lookafter照顾
Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.
=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.
Carefuladj.仔细的,小心的
11.miss
misssb.verymuch非常想念某人
㈠v.想念
㈡v.错过(机会)
Imissedthetrainyesterday.
㈢n小姐,女士(未婚)
12.Telljokes讲笑话
Don’ttelljokesinclass.
Makesbdosth.使某人做某事
Theteachermadethestudentsdolotsofhomework.
拓展:
Make+sb\sth.+adj
Thenewsmakesmehappy\makesmesad.
Makefunof=laughat嘲笑,取笑
Weshouldn’tmakefunofthedisable.
13.Begoodat=dowellin擅长…
HeisgoodatChinese.=HedoeswellinChinese.
HeisgoodatspeakingChinese.=HedoeswellinspeakingChinese.
反义词:
Bepoorat不擅长…
14.remain
㈠v.仍然是,保持不变
Wewillremainfriendsforever.(remain+n)
Iaskedheraquestion,butsheremainedsilent.(remain+adj)
㈡v.逗留
HeremainedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.
15.Befullof=befilledwith充满
Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.
16.lotsof=alotof+可数名词复数\不可数名词
17.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.
Teaching:
意为“教学”作为名词
eg:
Lindawantstogointoteaching.
17.Bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格
Ourteacherarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.
Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.
18.Encourage
㈠v.鼓励
encouragesbtodosth.
Ourteacherencouragesustodomoresport.
㈡n.encouragement
Thanksforyourencouragement.
19.Support
㈠n.支持(不可数名词)
Bettyneedsoursupport.Let’sgiveherahand.
㈡v.支持
Mymotheralwayssupportme.
20.“Nevergiveupandyou‘llbesuccessful.”
Nevergiveup是祈使句.句子结构是:
祈使句+and+句子(一般将来时,表达结果)
Giveup放弃
㈠Giveup(sth.)
Igaveupthisidea.
㈡giveupdoing放弃做某事
Myfathercan’tgiveupsmoking.
Successful
㈠Successfuladj获得成功的
TomisaSuccessfulbusinessman.
㈡successn成功
Theyfinallygotabigsuccess.
㈢succeedv.成功
JimsucceededingettingthefirstplaceinEnglishexam.
课堂练习
一、翻译短语(A):
也,又照顾,照料
讲笑话嘲弄,取笑
对…要求严格放弃
上班夜以继日擅长于
世界上充满
鼓励某人做某事使某人做某事
忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事
在教学中_____________________
二、填写单词
A.根据括号中的汉语提示写单词。
1.Maryisa(勤奋的)student.
2.He(放弃)drinkingtwoyearsago.
3.Ourteacherusessomegamesinher(教学).
4.The(气味)oftheflowerissweet.
5.Theoranges(尝起来)nice.
6.Be(耐心的)withthechildren.
7.Thenewstudentis(聪明的)andquicktolearn.
8.Myteacher(鼓励)metoreadmorebooksinmyfreetime.
9.Ineedyour(支持)todothisjob.
10.Heisanice(人),andweallliketomakefriendswithhim.
B.根据括号中的释义写单词
6.Ithinkshewillsoonbe________________again.(happy)
7.Weshould______________studentstospeakEnglishinclass.(give...alotofhope)
8.Thankyouforallyour________________________(encouragementandhelp)
9.He___________silentforashorttime.(stillkept)
10.Theyoungpeoplehad_______________attheparty.(enjoyment;pleasure)
三、选词填空
Task1从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。
(A)
remainstrictencouragemisspersonpatient
1.SusanhasbeenintheUSAforthreeyears.Weallherverymu