新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter 1 People around us.docx

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新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter 1 People around us.docx

新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter1Peoplearoundus

新版Chapter1Peoplearoundus

1.Cheerful

㈠Cheerfuladj.快乐的,高兴的

Whyishesocheerful?

Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。

表示“充满…”的意思。

比如说:

useful,helpful,beautiful,thankful.

㈡Cheern欢呼,高兴,愉快

Herhelpbroughtcheertoourhearts.

㈢Cheerv.欢呼,使…高兴,加油

Shefailedtheexam,andwewanttocheerherup.

2.Hard-working

Hard-workingadj工作努力的,勤勉的

Simonisa~student.

区别:

Workhard动副结构

Simonworkshard.

3.Patient

㈠Patientadj耐心的(impatient没耐心的)

搭配:

bepatientwithsb对待…有耐心

㈡Patientn病人

Thenurseisverypatientwithherpatients.

3.Time

㈠Taketimetodosth花时间做某事

Youshouldtakesometimetocheckyouranswer.

㈡…isthetimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候

Itisthetimeforyoutoworkhard.

㈢Ittakessbsometimetodosth.

Sbspendssometimeonsth\indoingsth.

Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.

Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.

4.Probably

㈠Probablyadv很可能

Youareprobablyright.

㈡Probableadj可能的

Itisprobabletofinishtheworkbeforedark.

5.With

㈠具有(外貌特征),带有

Heistallwithblueeyes.

㈡与,同,和

Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.

㈢用(工具,手段)

Cutmeatwithaknife.

6.thebest形容词最高级前要加the.

Tomisthebestfootballplayerinourclass.

Intheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界

7.Forget

Forgetv.忘记

Forgettodosth\doingsth忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事

Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.

Heforgotclosingthedoor.

相似用法:

remember记得

remembertodosth\doingsth记得去做某事\记得做过某事

8.Taste

㈠n味道

㈡v.尝起来…

Thedishtastesdelicious.(感官动词+adj)

相似的用法还有smell.

㈠n气味

Manypeopledon’tlikethesmellofdurians.

㈡v.闻,嗅

Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.

9.Aswell又,也,同样地

too,also,aswell的区别

aswell,too都放在句末,too前要用逗号隔开.also放在句中.

HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.

=HespeaksEnglishandSpanish,too.

=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

10.Takecareof=lookafter照顾

Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.

=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.

Carefuladj.仔细的,小心的

11.miss

misssb.verymuch非常想念某人

㈠v.想念

㈡v.错过(机会)

Imissedthetrainyesterday.

㈢n小姐,女士(未婚)

12.Telljokes讲笑话

Don’ttelljokesinclass.

Makesbdosth.使某人做某事

Theteachermadethestudentsdolotsofhomework.

拓展:

Make+sb\sth.+adj

Thenewsmakesmehappy\makesmesad.

Makefunof=laughat嘲笑,取笑

Weshouldn’tmakefunofthedisable.

13.Begoodat=dowellin擅长…

HeisgoodatChinese.=HedoeswellinChinese.

HeisgoodatspeakingChinese.=HedoeswellinspeakingChinese.

反义词:

Bepoorat不擅长…

14.remain

㈠v.仍然是,保持不变

Wewillremainfriendsforever.(remain+n)

Iaskedheraquestion,butsheremainedsilent.(remain+adj)

㈡v.逗留

HeremainedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

15.Befullof=befilledwith充满

Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.

16.lotsof=alotof+可数名词复数\不可数名词

17.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.

Teaching:

意为“教学”作为名词

eg:

Lindawantstogointoteaching.

17.Bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格

Ourteacherarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.

Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.

18.Encourage

㈠v.鼓励

encouragesbtodosth.

Ourteacherencouragesustodomoresport.

㈡n.encouragement

Thanksforyourencouragement.

19.Support

㈠n.支持(不可数名词)

Bettyneedsoursupport.Let’sgiveherahand.

㈡v.支持

Mymotheralwayssupportme.

20.“Nevergiveupandyou‘llbesuccessful.”

Nevergiveup是祈使句.句子结构是:

祈使句+and+句子(一般将来时,表达结果)

Giveup放弃

㈠Giveup(sth.)

Igaveupthisidea.

㈡giveupdoing放弃做某事

Myfathercan’tgiveupsmoking.

Successful

㈠Successfuladj获得成功的

TomisaSuccessfulbusinessman.

㈡successn成功

Theyfinallygotabigsuccess.

㈢succeedv.成功

JimsucceededingettingthefirstplaceinEnglishexam.

 

课堂练习

一、翻译短语(A):

也,又照顾,照料

讲笑话嘲弄,取笑

对…要求严格放弃

上班夜以继日擅长于

世界上充满

鼓励某人做某事使某人做某事

忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事

在教学中_____________________

二、填写单词

A.根据括号中的汉语提示写单词。

1.Maryisa(勤奋的)student.

2.He(放弃)drinkingtwoyearsago.

3.Ourteacherusessomegamesinher(教学).

4.The(气味)oftheflowerissweet.

5.Theoranges(尝起来)nice.

6.Be(耐心的)withthechildren.

7.Thenewstudentis(聪明的)andquicktolearn.

8.Myteacher(鼓励)metoreadmorebooksinmyfreetime.

9.Ineedyour(支持)todothisjob.

10.Heisanice(人),andweallliketomakefriendswithhim.

B.根据括号中的释义写单词

6.Ithinkshewillsoonbe________________again.(happy)

7.Weshould______________studentstospeakEnglishinclass.(give...alotofhope)

8.Thankyouforallyour________________________(encouragementandhelp)

9.He___________silentforashorttime.(stillkept)

10.Theyoungpeoplehad_______________attheparty.(enjoyment;pleasure)

三、选词填空

Task1从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。

(A)

remainstrictencouragemisspersonpatient

1.SusanhasbeenintheUSAforthreeyears.Weallherverymu

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