秋英语人教版选修7Unit 4同步综合训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

秋英语人教版选修7Unit 4同步综合训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher__1__，shewenttothewisemanthatisalways__2__forhiswisdominhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat__3__waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?

Iwill__4__youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”

Insteadofsendingherawayor__5__withher,hesaidtoher,“Fetchmeamustard（芥末）seedfromahomethathasnever__6__sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein__7__ofthatmagicalmustardseed.

Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment，__8__atthedoor,andsaidina__9__voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha（n）__10__thatIwant?

Itisveryimportanttome.”

__11__，shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,evenwithoutasinglewordof__12__.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto__13__allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.

Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor，__14__peoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown？

”She__15__tocomfortthemtillthey__16__.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But__17__sheturnedup,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone__18__afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso__19__inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotaboutherquestforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never__20__thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.

1.A.joy　　　　　　　　　B．danger

C．beliefD．sorrow

2．A.enviedB．considered

C．respectedD.treated

3．A.strangeB．magical

C．valuableD．important

4．A.rewardB．supply

C．provideD．award

5．A.quarrelingB．discussing

C．reasoningD．arguing

6．A.sufferedB．known

C．obtainedD．forgotten

7．A.honorB．favor

C．needD．search

8．A.knockedB．broke

C．stoodD．pointed

9．A.excitedB．confident

C．sadD．urgent

10．A.placeB．answer

C．apartmentD．person

11．A.LuckilyB．Immediately

C．GraduallyD．Unfortunately

12．A.praiseB．respect

C．comfortD．encouragement

13．A.exchangeB．describe

C．simplifyD．decorate

14．A.unfortunateB．unfriendly

C．unimportantD．unfamiliar

15．A.plannedB．managed

C．continuedD．stayed

16．A.settledownB．breakdown

C．calmdownD．getdown

17．A.whereverB．whatever

C．howeverD．whenever

18．A.excuseB．tale

C．lieD．reason

19．A.curiousB．puzzled

C．worriedD．involved

20．A.recognizingB．realizing

C．rememberingD．wondering

三、阅读理解

A

【2016上海市高考真题】B

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?

Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.

3.5℃

Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;

thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.

2℃

Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought（干旱）anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.

1.5℃

ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.

0.8℃

Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.

0℃

Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.

A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020

B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries

C.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol

D.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming

2.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?

A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.

B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.

C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.

D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.

3.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.

A.0.8℃B.1.5℃

C.2℃D.3.5℃

B

Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.

TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark（认证标记）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?

“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.

Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.

Shadbolt, 

who 

gave 

evidence 

to 

the 

committee, 

says 

problem 

is 

that 

we 

don’t 

know 

how 

companies 

will 

use 

our 

data 

because 

their 

business 

models 

and 

uses 

of 

are 

still 

evolving. 

Large 

collections 

personal 

information 

have 

become 

valuable 

only 

recently, 

he 

says.

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.

1.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?

A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.

B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.

C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.

D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.

A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme

B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink

C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale

D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels

3.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.

A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold

B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand

C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture

D.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof

4.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.

A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites

B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark

C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark

D.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Saynotosocialmedia?

B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?

C