大学生英语竞赛NECCSC类非英语专业初赛真题本科生Word格式.docx
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thaveanycreativeideas.
Maybethat'
sbecauseyourbrainisoverloaded.Whatdoscientistssayaboutrest?
[解析]女士说，根据科学家所说，休息是人类大脑需要的最重要的事情之一，问男士在休息好时，是否具有更多的创意，也就是，科学家说，充分的休息使大脑更有创意。
故选B。
2.
A.Shereportedtheproblemtoherboss.B.ShenegotiatedwithTimforasolution.C.Shekeptarecordofhercontribution.D.Sheaskedhercolleaguetohelpher.
C[听力原文]
I'
vehaditwithTim!
IthinkI'
mgoingtoquit!
He'
sallniceandfriendlytomyface.ButthesecondI
turnaroundhestabsmeintheback!
YouknowIhadaworkerlikethatonce.Shewasalwaystakingcreditformyideas.AfterawhileI
learnedtodocumentmyworkveryclearlysothebossknew100%thatthiswasmywork.
Yeah!
That'
sagoodidea.Ishouldkeepabetterrecordofmycorrespondencewiththeclients,soifnecessaryIcanproveitwasmyeffort.
Howdidthewomancopewiththeproblemshemet?
[解析]女士说，遇到这种情况后，她学会了把工作记录得非常清楚，所以老板百分百地知道这都是她做的工作。
也就是女士通过记录自己的付出，来解决像男士遇到的这种问题。
故选C。
3.
A.Tonesandcharacters.B.Readingandwriting.C.Grammarandvocabulary.D.Idiomsandculture.
A[听力原文]
Well,IstartedlearningChinesealongtimeago.FirstIlearnedalittlebitwhenIwasincollege.ButI
probablypickedupmostofitwhenIwasoverseasinBeijing.W:
Didyoumeetanydifficultiesinyourlearning?
TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinesearethetonesandthecharacters.Ithinkthat'
sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenstudentsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.
WhatarcthemostchallengingthingsforthemaninlearningChinese?
[解析]男士说，学习汉语最有挑战性的两个方面是声调和汉字。
故选A。
4.
A.Heisinterestedinreadingitswarstories.
B.Helearnsabouttheheroicdeedsofancientwarriors.C.Heappliesitsstrategiestobasketballmatches.
D.Hetellsitswarstoriestothebasketballershecoaches.
Hey,doalotofpeopleinAmericaknowaboutTheArtofWar?
Notmany.TheysaytheheadcoachoftheLosAngelesLakershasacopyofTheArtofWarandheteacheshisplayerssomeofitsstrategies.MissYang,youknowwhotheLakersare,right?
Ofcourse,IknowtheLakers,it'
sagreatteam.
HowdoestheheadcoachofLakersuseTheArtofWaraccordingtotheman?
[解析]男士说，洛杉矶湖人队的主教练有一份《孙子兵法》的副本，他运用一些书中的策略来训练球员。
5.
A.Itspunctualbutabitscary.
B.It'
sthebestmeansoftransportation.C.It'
sanightmareduringrushhours.D.It'
snotbadbuttoocrowded.
D[听力原文]
TrafficinNewYorkcanbeanightmareduringrushhours.It'
sbumper-to-bumpereverywhereinthecity.
Doesn'
tthesubwayservicegetreallybackeduptoo?
veheardthere'
relotsofdelays.W:
Yeah,thesubwaycanrunlatesometimestoo,butit'
sstillmoredependablethanthebus.
Yeah,thesubwayisprobablyagoodidea,butIhatebeingsqueezedintothosesmellycoacheswithall
thosestrangers.
HowisthesubwayserviceinNewYorkaccordingtotheman?
[解析]男士说，坐地铁也许是个不错的选择，但不喜欢和那些陌生人挤在臭烘烘的车厢里。
也就是说，纽约的地铁是个不错的选择但是拥挤。
故选D。
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthequestionsandmarkyouranswersontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Listentotheconversation,markeachstatementaseithertrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtowhatyouhear.
1.ThewomanwantedtoknowwhyRobertwasapplyingforayearoffduringhisuniversitylife.
F[听力原文]
Robert.Inoticefromyourapplicationformthatyoutookayearoffbetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Whatdidyoudoduringthisyear?
Well,I'
dsayIgotplentyofworkexperience,butwhatIdidwasmostlytravel.IwentovertoAustraliafortheyearandspentthetimetravellingandworkingallaroundthecountry.AttheendIwenttoNewZealandandtravelledaroundthereforacoupleofmonths.
Whatkindofworkdidyoudooutthere?
Itwasfairlymenialstuff.Ideliveredfurniture,helpedinapub,servedinahotelandworkedonabuildingsite,andthingslikethat.
Workingonabuildingsitemustbesomegoodexperienceforengineering?
Isupposeso.Imeanitwasinterestingtoseethebrasstackssideofthings,andagoodengineerhastogethishandsdirty,myfathersays.
sabsolutelyright.Now,whydidyouchooseWestleyUniversitytostudyCivilEngineering?
Well,firstofallIknowthedepartmenthasaverygoodreputationinthisfieldand,beforeapplying,I
checkedoutthestatisticsandsawthatthepercentageofgraduatesgoingstraightintoindustrywasverygood.W:
Yes,we'
reveryproudofthat.
malsoveryinterestedinmountaineeringandyourcampushereintheMidlandsiswithinreasonabledistanceofSnowdoniasoI'
llbeabletogohikingatweekendswhenworkallowsit.
sgood.It'
sveryimportantforstudentstohaveinterestsoutsideoftheirstudies.Ithelpsdealwiththestress.
Ialsoplayfootballalot,andtheUniversityrunsquiteafewteamsinthelocalleagues,soI'
dliketoget
intothat.
Isthereanythingyou'
dliketoaskmeaboutthecourse,Robert?
[解析]女士对罗伯特说，从他的申请表中注意到，他在高中和大学之间休学一年，问他这一年做了什
么。
表述不符合原文，故为F。
2.RobertgotplentyofworkexperienceinAustraliaandhealsotravelledalotinAustraliaandNew
Zealand.T
[解析]罗伯特说，他有丰富的工作经验，但所做的主要是旅行。
他花了很多时间在澳大利亚旅行和工
作。
最后还去了新西兰并在那里旅行了几个月。
表述符合原文，故为T。
3.Robertenjoyedworkingonabuildingsitebecausehewantedtobeagoodengineer.T
[解析]罗伯特说，看清事物实质的一面是有趣的，他父亲说，一名优秀的工程师必须弄脏他的双手。
也就是说罗伯特喜欢建筑工地上的工作，因其想成为一名优秀的工程师。
4.ThereasonswhyRobertchosetostudyinWestleyUniversitywereitsgoodreputationinCivil
Engineeringandthegoodfutureofitsgraduates.T
[解析]罗伯特说，在土木工程领域，韦斯特利大学这个专业有很好的声誉，他查看数据发现该校毕业
生直接进入行业的比例非常高。
5.Robertwantedtolearnmountaineeringsohecouldgohikingsometimes.F
[解析]罗伯特说，他对登山也非常感兴趣，并且中部的校园距离斯诺登尼亚距离不太远，所以他可以
在工作允许的情况下在周末去远足。
ConversationTwo
Listentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.
1.Howmanyscientistsdidthemanciteasexamplestoillustratehispoint?
A.3.B.4.C.134.D.135.
Canyoutellusaboutwhathappenswhengeniusesrelax?
Withoutdoubt,greatscientistsdon'
talwaysmaketheirdiscoveriesinthelab.Archimedes'
sfamous
'
Eureka'
momentcamewhilehewashavingabath.PhysicistRichardFeynmansawaplateflyingthroughtheairinacollegecafeteria,andwasinspiredtocalculateelectronorbits.HelaterwontheNobelPrize.AndAlexanderFlemingwasmakingmouldforhishobby,microbepainting,whenheaccidentallydevelopedpenicillin.
Sowhatdoesthistellus?
Well,we'
relookingintothepsychologyofhighachievers.ArecentstudybyRobertRoot-Bernsteincomparedthehobbiesof134NobelPrizewinningchemistswiththoseofotherscientists.HefoundthatmostNobelPrizewinnersacquiredtheiraccomplishmentsoutsidethelab.Overhalfwereartisticandalmostall
hadalong-lastinghobby:
chessorinsectcollecting.Twenty-fivepercentoftheNobelPrizewinnersplayedamusicalinstrumentand18percentdreworpaintedregularly.Ofthecommonscientists,underonepercenthadahobby.
Fascinating.Soshouldweconcludethen,thatonlyacreativepersoncanbeagenius?
Well,Ithinkthat'
sdebatable.Perhapsit'
strueuptoapoint,butIdon'
tthinkit'
sasclear-cutasthat.Whatwedoknowisthattoacertainextent,creativethinkingcanhelppeopletosolveproblems,evenscientificones.Ifyou'
rethinkingaboutaproblemallthetime,oftentheanswereludesyou.Butitmaycomeinaninspirationwhenyou'
releastexpectingit—perhapswhenyou'
reasleep,orthinkingaboutotherthings,doingahobby,forexample.It'
snot100percentcertain,butitseemsthatthemindhastheabilitytomakeconnectionsfromonepartofyourlifetoanother,sothatactuallysteppingbackfromaproblemcanoftenprovidetheanswer.Andpeoplewho'
regoodatmakingtheseconnections,peoplewhopursuecreativehobbiesandinterests,oftenexcelintheirparticularfields.
[解析]男士分别列举了阿基米德、理查德·
费曼以及亚历山大·
弗莱明三位科学家的例子。
2.WhatwasArchimedesdoingwhenhegothisinspiration?
A.Hewasdoingresearchinthelab.B.Hewasrestinginacafeteria.C.Hewashavingabathathome.
D.Hewasmakingmouldforpainting.
C
[解析]男士说，阿基米德著名的“尤里卡”灵感是在他洗澡的时候想到的。
3.HowdidRobertRoot-Bemsteinconducthisstudy?
A.Hecollecteddatafrommanyhighachieversinscience.B.Hedidapsychologytestamong134famousscientists.
C.HecomparedthehobbiesofNobelPrizewinningchemistswiththoseofotherscientists.
D.Hemadeadetailedanalysisofthehobbiesof13
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