高三英语月考卷五新课标全国卷题型Word格式文档下载.docx
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Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(控制)you,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.
Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(有限的)toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
21.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisproperaccordingtothepassage?
A.Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.
B.Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.
C.Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.
D.Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.
22.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Lovers.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Strangers
23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Don’tstareatothersB.Bodylanguageisimportant
C.EyescanspeakD.Eyecontactbenefitsyou
B
Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?
Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?
Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.
Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.
Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.
IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:
thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.
Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:
increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.
25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.thefactthatpeoplearehappy
B.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcome
C.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappiness
D.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.
B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.
C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.
D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.
27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?
A.Toadvertisehimself.
B.Toarousethereaders’interest.
C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.
D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.
28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.
B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.
C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.
D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.
C
ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthatinitially(最初)theanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(传送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.
Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.
ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:
“TheworktellsusthattheevolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemorefatal.”
“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”
ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:
“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”
“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”
ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:
“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”
29.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.HowsevereEbolavirusis.
B.HowEbolavirusspreads.
C.HowEbolavirusgraduallybecomesdeadly.
D.WhatcontributionsscientistshavemadeonEbolavirus.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?
A.Inthefirststage,thevirushurtsitsvictimsmuch.
B.Asthevirusspreads,it’llchangeandbecomemoreandmoredeadly.
C.TheresearchinEbolavirusismoreadvancedthanthatinotherviruses.
D.ThescientistshaveanegativeattitudetotheresearchinEbolavirus.
31.Theunderlinedword“fatal”hastheclosestmeaningto________.
A.optimisticB.deadlyC.commonD.fantastic
32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inasciencereport.B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inatextbook.
D
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?
”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?
”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
32.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?
A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.
B.Hehadkilledsomeone.
C.Hehadbeensearched.
D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.
33.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?
A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.
B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.
C.Becausehewantedtotalktot