考研英语词汇Word格式.docx

考研英语词汇Word格式.docx

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adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'

sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'

sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'

spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'

sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'

tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'

clock.

apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'

sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话　Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;

（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.

conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）

confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.

conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.

consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition

conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.

consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillness

consume消费,花费:

consumemuchofone’stimeinreading

contact接触,联系,交往:

beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:

Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt轻视,轻蔑:

showacontemptforsb

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:

thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregion

contract合同,契约:

enterinto（make）acontactwith

contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:

Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrary相反的,对抗的:

takethecontraryview

contrast对照,对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:

thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernment

contribute捐（款等）,捐献:

Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

contrive设计,想出:

contriveanewmethod

controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:

apointofcontroversy

convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会