备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练文档格式.docx
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③形容词和副词填空,要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑;
④代词,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
⑤数词,则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
另外在做完之后要认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
【真题演练】
Passage1(2019黄冈)
DearLaura,
Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.
Theygooutoftheirway____1_____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____2____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas___3____(improve)!
I'
mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.___4____Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.
Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.____5____youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You___6___(suppose)toputitonthetable!
Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat_____7_____(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery____8____(polite)tosayyou'
refull.Ifyoudon'
twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'
tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m____9____(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.
DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving_____10_____goodschoolyear.
Yours,
LinYue
Passage2(2019荆门)
Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay___11___April18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich___12___(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake___13___(photo)andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.
ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird___14___oftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown___15___ShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese___16__(take)prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.
HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit___17___(change)greatlysofar.However,someof___18___(it)maincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.
Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture___19___everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing___20___theyfeelaboutthis.
Passage3(2019金华、义乌、丽水)
DoyouplayAntForest?
Itis___21___onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Players___22___(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___23___(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.___24___the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees___25___(plant)inthisway.
ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes___26___(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees___27___thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___28___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.
“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch___29___(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany___30___(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.
Passage4(2019衡阳)
Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,___31___,somepeoplemayhavetrouble___32___(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship___33___(deep)andstronger.
★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch___34___same.Findout___35___thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself___36___(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.
★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,___37___(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby___38___(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.
★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou’renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour___39___(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'
salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.
★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem___40___you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.
Passage5(2019济宁)
Asweallknow,WangXuanwasaveryfamouscomputerscientistandinventorintheworld.Heisfamous____41____theChineseLanguageLasertypesetting(激光照排系统),
LasertypesettingforChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.ButWangXuanwasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology.Althoughhe___42___(fail)manytimes,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe___43___(important)developerinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan'
samazinginvention___44___(use)allovertheworld.
WangXuan'
sstoryteachesusthataperson___45___(follow)himowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.
Passage6(2019衡阳)
Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof_______46_______(教育).Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshavei_______47_______manypeopleind______48______countries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,"
Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;
hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisind_______49_______"
tellsusthe_____50______(重要性)oflearningandthinking.
Passage7(2019宁波)
AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The_____51_____(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit.
"
Howmuchperkilo?
theoldman_____52_____(ask).
Tworupees(卢比),"
theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,___53___theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.
However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan____54____(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred____55____thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand____56____,screaming:
“Ah!
Ah!
”
Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir_____57_____(head)andsaid,"
Youarecrazy?
Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!
Youcan'
tjusteatthembythehandful!
Theoldmansaidto____58____(he),"
Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."
Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?
Allofushave_____59_____(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'
snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.
Whatwecanlearn_______60_______theoldmanisthis:
ifyou'
velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'
sbetterthancontinuingtolose.
Passage8(2019台州)
Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62(knock)mebacktothebottom.“"
Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"
nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."
Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64(month).
Thewindhadgottenmuch65(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"
Ithoughtto67(I).
Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.
Threedayslater,I70(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.
Passage9(2019河北)
Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.
IgottoknowDavidonthe71.__________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollecting