专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料Word文件下载.docx

专业技术人员职称英语等级考试资料Word文件下载.docx

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2.Myfriendisjustoutofhospital;

heisstilltiredandfeeble.

A.weakB.indignantC.vitalD.reasonabi

3.Heisanexpertinmedicine，butinbusinessheisonlyalayman.

A.astudentB.alaymanC.aspecialistD.apioneer

4.Tomcouldalwayscomeupwithagoodideaifleftaloneforsometime.

A.getbyB.putdownC.setinD.bringfort

5.Televisionhasbecomeagreatrivaltothecinema.

A.counterpartB.competitorC.friendD.reward

6.Thestudentshowedhisgratitudetotheteacher.

A.thanksB.respectC.loveD.esteem

7.Theboyhasagiganticappetiteandeatsalotoffood.

A.healthyB.terribleC.wonderfulD.huge

8.Jimhasaroundfacewhichislikeabigapple.

A.handsomeB.squareC.rosyD.circular

9.Thelittlegirlissocutethateveryonelikesherverymuch.

A.happyB.prettyC.lovelyD.light

10.Thegamblerlostallhisearningsovernight.

A.meritB.moneyC.confidenceD.possessio

11.Theyoungladyshowedaslenderfigurewhichaddstohercharm.

A.slimB.flatC.straightD.weak

12.Tobefrank,youaretoostubborntogetalongwith.

A.rudeB.indignantC.obstinateD.silly

13.Theaudienceallhailedtothespeaker'

swonderfulspeech.

A.clappedtheirhandsheartilyC.shoutedimpolitely

B.talkedcheerfullyD.gaveawelcomingcry

14.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofwaterhavebeengreatlyimproved.

A.storeB.convertC.utilizeD.renewJ

15.Thepolicecontendedthatthepressurefromthepublicwastoogreat.

A.protectedB.arguedC.suggestedD.insisted

第二部分阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列岀7个句子，请根据短文的内容做岀判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答

题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请

在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymes（酶）intheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhattheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.

Nervouscritics，includingmanyscientists，worrythatthereiscorporate，national，international，and

inter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills，butof“microbespills”

thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes，however，isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingabout

possibilitiesthatstagger（压倒）theimagination.

Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay，therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?

Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement，forexample，creatingpilotwithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonous（单调的）workforus?

Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race"

?

（Hitlertriedthis，

butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.）Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?

Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtore-eliminate“unfit”babies?

Shouldwegrowourreserveorgansforourselves，eachofushaving，asitwere，a“savingsbank"

fullofsparekidneys，livers，orhands?

Wildasthesenotionsmaysound，everyonehasitsadvocates（andopposes）inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering，JeremyRifkinandTedHoward，stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?

“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesame

wayasassemblylines，automobiles，vaccines，computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical，anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated."

16.Majorcompaniesareresearchingonhowtomonitorcarexhaustinabiologicalway.

17.Nervouscriticsworrythatallthespeciesonearthcouldbedestroyedifbiotechnologyisnotappliedassoonaspossible.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Adeadlymicrobehasbeenreleasedtokillsomespeciesharmfultohumanbeing.

19.Ifhumanbeingsareequippedwithcow-likestomachs,theywillbeableeatlowerdownonthefoodchainandrelievethefoodproblem.

20.Hitlertriedtobreedasuper-raceandwouldsoonsucceedifonlyhehadnotdiedsoearly.

21.TheUSgovernmenthasdecidedtointroducebroadscalegeneticengineeringtomaintainaworldpower.

22.Accordingtosomecritics,anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewbiotechnologywillbecreated.

第三部分概括大意与完成句子（第23〜0题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

〔1〕第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为2〜5段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；

〔2〕第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Peoplewhodosleepresearchtellusthatapersonisasortof“informationprocessor.”Wehavetwojwaystousetheinformationwegeteachday.

2.Thefirstprocessisusedwhenweareawake.Ittakesplaceintheleftsideofthebrain.Itisthisprocessthatmakesusdothethingswehavetodo.Itletsusputasidethosethingsthatarenotarealpartofourday'

swork.

3.Thesecondprocesshappensintherightsideofthebrain.Thisprocesstakesallthosebitsofinformationwedidnotuse

intheday.Itturnsthemtodreamsatnight.“Thisprocessisourregularnight-shiftwork，”sayspsychologistRosalindCartwrightfromtheUniversityofIllinois.“Atnightweputtogetherthebitsandpiecesofourday，sothatwearereadyto

facethenextday.”

4.Wehaveseveraldreamseachnightofourlives.Abouttenminutesafterwefallasleep，webegintogothroughfourstagesofsleep.Oursleepgetsdeeperanddeeper.Anditgetsharderforustowakeup.Attheendofthefourthanddeepeststage,theprocesschanges.Webegintocomebackupagainthroughthesamestages.Thecomingbackupiscalled

“rousaltime”.Itlastsabouttentotwentyminutes.Wedonotwakeinthisstage.Instead，wegothroughastageofvividdreams.

5.Inthisstagewedonottossorturnorevensnore.Thebraintemperatureandthebloodflowgetmuchhigher.Thebodygoesaslimpasaragdoll.Andthelargemusclesinthearms，legs，andtrunkgostiff.Theeyeballsbegintomovebackandforthveryquickly，eventhoughtheeyesareclosed.ThisiscalledthestageofRapidEyeMovementortheREMstage.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

A.InformationUsedintheDream

B.ThereAreTwoWaystoUseInformation

C.TheREMStageofSleep

D.TheConsciousUseofInformation

E.HowtoPreventfromSleepDuringWorkTime

F.ChangesintheSleepProcess

27.Whenpeopleareawake,theyusetheirinformationintheleftsideofthebrainand

28.Intherightsideofthebrain,allthosebitsofinformationthatarenotusedintheday...

29.Abouttenminutesafterpeoplefallasleep,theybegintogothroughfourstagesofsleep

30.1ntheRapidEyeMovementstage,eventhoughtheeyesareclosed

A.whichgetsdeeperanddeeperandfromwhichitgetsharderforpeopletowakeup

B.theydothethingstheyhavetodo.

C.theinformationisnowstoredintheformofelectricshocks.

D.theeyeballsmovebackandforthveryquickly.

E.willbeturnedintodreamsinthenight.

F.whichmakespeopleturnfromsidetosideinbed.

第四部分阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问

题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Passage1

Increasingly，overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits，becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently，

therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:

foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladdictiveandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers，widelyusedinfanningtoday.

Naturalfoods，forexample，arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematte,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfanningareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastores.Comparedthiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:

wherearebatteryfarms（饲养场）,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood；

theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!

Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.I.isnotthatsugar