埃德加爱伦坡诗歌中的超美英语作业本科毕业论文Word下载.docx

埃德加爱伦坡诗歌中的超美英语作业本科毕业论文Word下载.docx

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Contents

Abstract（inChinese）....................................................................................................i

Abstract（inEnglish）....................................................................................................ii

Introduction..................................................................................................................1

I.UntouchableBeautyinPoe’Poems..........................................................................2

A.HolyBeauty......................................................................................................2

B.LostBeauty........................................................................................................3

II.MysteriousBeautyinPoe’Poems.........................................................................5

A.RemoteBeauty.................................................................................................5

B.GothicBeauty..................................................................................................6

Ⅲ.CausesofPoe’SupernalBeauty..........................................................................8

A.PersonalExperiences.......................................................................................8

B.Poe’AestheticTheories....................................................................................9

Conclusion...................................................................................................................11

Notes............................................................................................................................13

Bibliography...............................................................................................................14

摘要

爱伦•坡是美国19世纪浪漫主义小说家，诗人和文艺批评家。

他认为诗歌的宗旨是创造美，因为唯有超凡绝尘的美才可以唤起人们的兴趣。

其诗歌中的意象、主题、声音、修饰、氛围以及情感和手段等都具有超凡脱俗的美。

通过对海伦这个古典美女的描写，达到了一种神圣之美；

坡在逝去的美人中看到了行将陨落的，消逝的的美；

在对过去的追寻中，坡创造了遥远的美；

在对恐怖的惧怕中，发现了别样的美。

本文把这种超美分为无法触及的美和神秘的美，并从这两种美的分析及其形成原因三个角度来探讨作品中的超美思想。

关键词：

爱伦•坡；

超美；

无法触及的美；

神秘的美

Abstract

EdgarAllanPoeisapoet,writerandcriticofAmericanRomanticMovementinthe19thcentury.Hethinksthatthepurposeofpoetryistocreatebeauty,becauseonlysupernalbeautycanarousetheinterestsofcommonpeople..Poemakesuseofseveralmethodsandmeanstodepictthesupernalbeautyincludingimages、themes、sounds、rhetoric、atmosphereandemotions.HolybeautyisachievedthroughthedescriptionofHelen,theclassicalbeauty;

LostbeautyisexperiencedbyhimwhenPoewitnesseshisbelovedwomendepartoneafteranother;

Remotebeautyiscreatedwhileheissearchingforthepast;

Gothicbeautyistouchedjustwhenheissufferingthehorror.Inthisessay,supernalbeautyisclassifiedintotwocategories:

untouchablebeautyandmysteriousbeauty.Theanalysesandcausesarealsoillustratedtoexplorethesupernalbeauty.

KeyWords:

EdgarAllanPoe;

supernalbeauty;

untouchablebeauty;

mysteriousbeauty

Introduction

EdgarAllanPoeisknownasoneofthemostcontroversialwriterinAmerica.Poeisaveryprolificanddistinctivewriter.Andhispoetryischaracterizedasmysterious,visional,andaesthetic.

Poe’spoetryisuniqueanddifferentfromothers.Heisbrilliantbutshort-lived.Poeleavesmanypoemstous.Hispoetryholdsakindofsupernalbeautyandimpressesreadersgreatly.Whathedescribesarefairymaidens,graves,ghostsanddeath.Hispoetrymakesthereadersfeelthatthebeautyhedepictsisuntouchableandmysterious.Mostofhisstoriesarepessimisticandmysteriouswithnegativekeynote,thentheircharactersbehavesstrangelyanddejectedly;

whileinhispoemsPoetrieshisbesttocreatetheimagesofbeautyandavoidtheuglyfigures.Wecansee,poem’spoemshasrevealedstrongtrendofaesthetic.Undertheguidanceofaesthetic,Poehasformedhisspecialprinciples.Heputsforwardmanytheoriesaboutpoeticbeautyandhispoemsofendefinitelyreflectthistheories.Poedefinestruepoetryas“therhythmicalcreationofbeauty”,“Beautyisthesolelegitimateprovinceofthepoem...”“Itisthedesireofthemothforthestar.Itisnotthemereappreciationofthebeautybeforeus.Itisawildefforttoreachthebeautyabove.”Actuallyinhispractice,hepursuesbeautifulformsmusicalbeautyandbeautyofmelenchaly,meanwhile,hestresses“poetryfoepoetry”,neglectingsocialanddidacticfunctionofpoetry.Poeapplieshisaesthicviewstopracticalwritingsandexpressessupernalbeautythroughallegoricallyingeniousway.

Poedisplayshisacuteinsight,braveimaginationandtalentedmasterofwordsthroughvolumeofsupernalbeauty.Whilereadingthepoems,theresderscanlosethemselvesinthefantasticworld,aswellasPoeenjoyhimselfinittoexpresshisfeeling,emotionandhope.Presently,moststudyaboutPoeinChinafocusesonhisfiction,whilethestudyabouthispoetryiscomparativelyless.This

EssaytriestointerpretthesupernalbeautyinPoe’spoemsinvirtueofsomeaesthetictheories.

I.UntouchableBeauty

A.HolyBeauty

ThepoetfocusesallhisillusionsforidealfemaleonHelenandbelievesthatherbeautyisoverwhelmingbeyongthemortalworld.Herbeautybelongstotheuntouchableandholybeauty.Poesetsupanvisionaryworldwhereillusorybeautylives.PoecreatesholybeautythroughemployingthemythologyofancientGreeceandRome.HolybeautyisconnectedwiththeclassicbeautyHelen.Thispartexploresholybeautyfromtwoaspects:

musicalityandimage.

Poedefinestruepoetryas“therhythmicalcreationofbeauty”.Poeconsidersthemusicofpoetrymostimportantbecausemusicalityprovokesthesentimentsofpoemandpromptsthecreativityofholybeauty.PoeusesalliterationtodescribetheholybeautyofHelen.Thesound［h］in“thyhyacinthhair”pronouncesgentlyandquietly.ThelistenersseemstoplacethemselvesinanillusionwhereHelen’softhairstrokestheirfacesslowly.“Glory”、“Greece”and“grandeur”expressesherclassicgrace,ease,quietnessandnobility.Also,therepetitionof［w］in“Thewearyway-wornwanderer”revealsthetiresomeandhardshipsofthetraverlers.InTheRaventhepoetcreatestheslowandmelancholyeffectsthroughemployingthelongvowel［o:

］in“nevermore”.Howere,therhytheminToHelenachievesanothereffect;

Itsoundsrefreshingandexhilarating.InthefirststanzaofToHelen［ī:

］and［o:

］areusedalternatelyin“me”,“your”,“sea”,“bore”,“shore”;

TheninthesecondstanzaofToHelen,Itrhymeswith［ê

ī:

］and［ú

］in“rome”,“face”,“home”,“Greece”,“Rome”.Thecombinationoflongvowelsanddoublevowelscanprolongthesoundsandslowdownthespeedofreading.Thewholepoemsoundspeaceful,tranquil,sereneandgetthereaderslostinthegracefulworldverynaturallybecauseoftheslowrhythmandthesilyvowels.TheuseofrhythemexpressestheholytemperamentofHelen.

Poebuildshisuniqueandaesthetickingdomofpoemsthroughemployingthepeculiarimages.Thiskingdomisfulloftoomanygrandorswhichismysteriousanduntouchabletoexistintheearthlingworld.Helenisconsideredasseveralimagestobuildheruntouch.SheiscomparedtothoseNicè

anbarksofyore，shecarriesthetiredtravelerstotheirdesiredhome.Theseaistranquilandfragmentwhilethewavesisgentleandattracting.Helensoothesthedrowsypeoplelikeagentlemother.HelenrepresentstheglorythatwasGreece,andthegrandeurthatwasRome.Shesymbolizesthegloryofhomeandsheistheprideofthetravelerscomingback.HelenjustlikeTheagatelamp，asaguidetoleadethewayhomeforthewanderers.HelenistheholyGoddesscomingfromHeven.Poeusesthreeimagesofimmortalmaidentoportrayholybeauty.ThebeautiesfromthemythologyofGreeceemergeinToHelen:

HeleninTrojanWar,NaiadinthewaterandPsyche.ThepoetmouldshisbeautifulidealfemalethroughHelen:

Thisladyispretty,pure,braveandwise.Herbeautyissupernal,untouchableandholy.Theword“perfumed”providesthereaderswiththefeelingsthatthemildfragrancepervadesnotonlytheseabutalsothepoem.

B.LostBeauty

Lostbeautyisrelatedtodeathofbeauties.IntheworldofPoe’stheonlypurposeisbeauty,andthemostcharmingisthelostandvanishingbeauty.Theworldlybeautyturnsintosupernalbeautybecauseofdeath.Thegoaloflifeistheperfectionofitself,soitbecomespureandsublime;

AllthedespicablecreaturesextinguishbecauseofthedignityofDeathwhileBeautyobtainsitseternityduetoitseleganceandpurity.Situatedinthemelancholicandaestheticatmosphere,themindofreaderswillgraduallyshakecommoncustomandgreedoff.Forexample,InTheRaventheyoungman’smindhasbeenundertheinfluenceoftheravenwhichsymbolizestruth,kindness,andbeauty.

Tofacilitatethestudyofsupernalbeauty,refrainisapplied.JustasPoesays:

“producingcontinuallynoveleffects,bythevariationoftheapplicationoftherefrain.”InToOneinParadise,theword“all”serversastheso-calledrefrain-word.Itoccursfivetimesandshapesasharpscontrastbetweenpastandpresenttosighlostbeautywithfeelings.

InTheRavenTherepetitionof“nevermore”impliesthejuxtapositionbetweenbinkeredgreedandboundlesssupernalbeautyaswellaslimitedlifeandinfinitelove.Theprotagonistexperencesdout,horroruntilbroken-hearted.Becausehehasrealizedtheunparalleledpurityofbeautyfarmorebeyondthebitterandcruellockofthismortalworld.

AnnabelLeemaybeconsideredasthemodelofPoe’sapplicationofrefrain.Itsrefainconsistsofthemame“AnnabelLee”andthephrase“Inthekingdombythesea,”tehrepetitionofwhichprobablycomsclosertopurelyphoneticrepetiti