人教版高中英语必修五Lifeinthefuture同步练习六Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentaken
C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,
5.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhear
B.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheard
D.tomakeherselfheard
6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.which
C.thisD.what
8.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.whichB.when
C.sothatD.asif
9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_______________
A.youareallowedin
B.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin
10.Canyou________Marybecomingfamousasanartist?
A.thinkB.make
C.believeD.imagine
11.Thetowerclockwas________elevenwhenIwaswalkingtowardshome.
A.hittingB.beating
C.strikingD.knocking
12.—Doyouknowifwe'
llhavetocometoschooltomorrow?
—Idon'
tknow.________theteacher?
A.Whynottoask
B.Whydonotask
C.Whynotask
D.Whydon'
task
13.Theteachersarebusy________theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusy________theexam.
A.prepare;
preparefor
B.preparing;
preparingfor
C.preparefor;
prepare
D.preparingfor;
preparing
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'
thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'
treallywant.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
15.Intheactivities,wereceived________interestingbooksandmagazines.
A.agreatnumberof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargeamountof
D.agoodplentyof
Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
MyFirstJob
IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okia.16thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI17outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst18job,atJM'
sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilities(职责)were.19tablesandwashingdishes,20sometimesIhelpedcook.
EverydayafterschoolIwould21toJM'
sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI22fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand23myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'
tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking24metohave.Becauseofmy25IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe26.
Word-thatIwastrustworthyandhardworking27aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)28Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately29a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas30only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!
SoIlearned31thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit32assoonasIcould.
Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea33ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,34workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,"
Ifyou35sacrifice(奉献)andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'
thave."
Howrighthewas.
16.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By
17.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed
18.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular
19.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying
20.A.orB.soC.butD.even
21.A.headB.turnC.changeD.move
22.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept
23.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting
24.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed
25.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job
26.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful
27.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried
28.A.althoughB.asC.ifD.since
29.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
30.A.keepingB.makingC.playingD.taking
31.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early
32.A.outB.overC.awayD.off
33.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign
34.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
35.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear
Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Tomakeanestimatemeanstoguessthenumberofthingsinagrouporguessameasurementofsomekind.Itsometimesmeanstomakeacalculation(计算)aboutthefuture,whichisbasednotonexactdatabutonpastexperience.Thiskindofestimatehassomebasis,butitgenerallyhastobechangedandcorrectedlater.
Whenyouestimateanumber,asize,atemperatureoraweight,youdonotcountthingsonebyoneoruseameasuringtool.Youlookatagroupofthingswithoutcountingthemandtrytogetarough,generalideaoftheirnumber,youtrytoweighsomethinginyourhandinsteadofonabalance.Youfeelhotandsay"
Mytemperaturemustbe38degrees"
oryoulookataroomandsaythatyouestimateitsareaas10X8feet.
Butinmanysituationsinordinarylifewedonothavetimetomeasurethingsandmustdependonestimates.Driversdonothavetimetomeasurethedistancebetweentheirowncarandacarwhichiscomingnear.Theymustguessit;
theguessorestimatewillbebasedontheirpastexperienceExperiencedcooksdonottroubletomeasuretheamountofsalttheyputintothesouporsugartheymixwithflour.
Supposeamancomesintothehouseandsays"
Therearetwoinchesofsnowontheroad"
hisstatementisonlyanestimate,butwebelieveitbecausewethinkthatitisroughlycorrect.Weputourbootsonbeforewegointothesnow.
Forpracticalpurposesinsomesituationsitissafetomakeestimatesofquantity,butinothersituationsitisobviouslydangerous.Ifitisyourjobtoweighdrugsormakeairplanes,donotdependonguessingbutuseanaccurateinstrument.
36.Inourdailylifetheestimateofavalueoranamountisusuallymade________.
A.byfurtherdata
B.byinstruments
C.bycounting
D.accordingtoone'
spastexperience
37.Accordingtothepassage,measuringinstrumentsarenotalwaysusedinmeasuringthingsineverydaylifebecause________.
A.peoplegenerallydonotcarrythemalong
B.itismoreconvenienttoguessthantomeasure
C.theyarenotalwaysreadywhenpeopleneedthem
D.ageneralideaofthingsisenough
38.Wecanknowfromtheman'
sstatementonsnowthat________.
A.hewantstoinformpeoplethatit'
ssnowingheavily
B.itisnecessarytodependonestimates
C.hisestimateisquiteexact
D.hehasmeasuredthelevelofthesnow
39.Thewriterthinksthatdependingonestimates________.
A.maysaveusbothtimeandmoney
B.maybringusasenseofsafety
C.doesnotalwayskeepusoutofdanger
D.ispracticalbutdangerous
B
Human'
swantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;
whenamangetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolves(包括)food.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears;
clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thethirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:
the"
life-enriching"
level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody—theselevelsstressmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"
luxury"
items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andentertainment.Alsoincludedfancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofcustomersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willcustomersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincrease,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Customersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance(无知),crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothes,ourclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
40.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAmericans_______.