北京中考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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一、单项填空(共6分,每小题分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
brotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.
A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You
birthday,Peter!
Here’sagiftyou.
A.forB.inC.withD.from
3.----doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary
Bybike.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why
peoplelikepandastheyarecute.
A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because
5.Igonow,orIllmissmytrain.
A.canB.mightC.mustD.could
isofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
likesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.
A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread
whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight
-----Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch
9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.
A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun
10.------Lucy,isyouruncleateacher
------Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.
A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach
11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
12.-------Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon
-------Sure.LastSunday
A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwillleave
C.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems
Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems
Oneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflat
balloons
Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).
Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.
Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.
Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.
Thencamethefinallevel,theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.
Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.
13.
A.game
B.show
C.concert
D.patry
14.
A.purposes
B.suggestions
C.thoughts
D.plans
15..
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.secretly
D.clearly
16.
A.bonest
B.ready
C.patient
D.succeesful
17.
A.checked
B.helped
C.ruled
D.cleaned
18.
A.collected
B.weighed
C.tied
19.
A.mark
B.hide
C.number
D.find
20.
A.freed
B.reached
C.lifted
D.hit
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Roger:
Hi,there!
Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek
Jessica:
Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.
Sara:
Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.
Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.
Martin:
Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!
OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!
21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty
A.LastWednesdayB.lastthursday
C.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.
22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek
A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.
23.MartinwenttoAtlanta.
A.speakataconferenceB.organizeaparty
C.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversity
B
ABeautifulMoment
WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"
Theyregood!
"
IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.
ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.
Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.
Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.
Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidnttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.
24.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys
25.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldnt.
A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear
26.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.
A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.
B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother
C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings
D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother
C
Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.
Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(接触)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildrensaddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithcomputers.
“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”
Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.
Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.
Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.
Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.
Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.
27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.
A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudy
C.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy
28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans“”.
A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.
B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangi