最新 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解word1Word下载.docx
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⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A.
InGermany.
B.
InChina.
C.
InAmerica.
D.
InFrance.
（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.
可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'
sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'
spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'
tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.
（1）Whywon'
tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
Fromthesea.
Fromtheland.
Fromtherivers.
Fromotherplanets.
（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
Becausegrowingriceishardwork.
Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据
OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'
sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'
spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据
Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'
tneedmuchwater,
农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'
tmoveit.Itwaseighto'
clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'
tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!
Luckilynobodywashurt.
WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.
"
Whereismyschoolbag?
"
Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck！
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
tripped"
mean?
扔掉
拣起
绊倒
跨越
（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?
①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.
②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.
③Anoldcoachbrokedown.
④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.
①→④→②→③
②→③→①→④
③→②→④→①
③→②→①→④
（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
AnUnluckyDay
AHappyDayOut
ATrafficAccident
AStrictTeacher
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。
（1）词义猜测，根据felldown，可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。
（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。
故答案是D。
（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。
可以说是不幸的一天。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.
Isitpossibletobebornshy?
Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺负）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.
Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?
OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.
Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'
tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.
（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Happiness.
Shyness.
Kindness.
Loneliness.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
genetic"
inParagraph2probablymean?
Passeddownfromparents.
Learnedfromfriends.
Taughtbyteachers.
Madeupbybrothers.
（3）Whatcanbelearnedfrom
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