新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案Word格式.docx

新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案Word格式.docx

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F

Topstudentsattainacademicexcellencebymasteringafewbasicprinciplesthatotherstudentscaneasilylearn.

T

Oneofstraight-Astudents'

secretsinachievingacademicexcellenceistolearntobeorganized.

Topstudentsbelievethatasecretoftheirsuccessisthetakingdownofallnotesduringlessons.

Itisimportantforstraight-Astudentstoknowhowtoscheduletheirtimeproperly.

ThestudentwhoturnsinneatworkissuretoscoreanA.

Thecollegesaretoblameforthepressurescollegestudentsaresuffering.

Accordingtotheauthor,therearefourkindsofpressureworkingonstudents:

economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,andself-inducedpressure.

Economicpressureislesscloselyrelatedtoparentalpressure,andpeerpressurewithself-inducedpressure.

Thestudentswhojustfulfillwhattheyareaskedtodoareputatadisadvantagedposition.

SpotDictation

Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.（10points）

Mayfirstisanimportantdateinthecollege11intheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschool12toacceptorreject13inthefall.OffersaresentbyAprilfifteenth.14atthetopcollegeswerelowerthaneverthisyear.Nosurprise,justmore15fromstoriesoftopstudentsgetting16evenfromlesscompetitiveschools.Numberstellthestory.TheEducationDepartment17thatthenumberofhighschoolgraduatesintheUnitedStateswill18thehighestleveleverthisyear.Threemillionthreehundredandthirtythousandstudentsare19tograduate.Butnotonlyaretheremorecollegeapplicantsthesedays,theyarealso20morecolleges.

11.请根据需要填入Script：

admissionsprocess

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seniors

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offersofadmission

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Acceptancerates

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stress

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rejectionletters

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predicts

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reach

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expected

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applyingto

ReadingComprehension

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）

PassageOne

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit（学分）whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester（学期）.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;

whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

21.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend________classeseachweek.

A.36

B.12

C.20

D.15

B

22.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed________.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

23.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause________.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

A

24.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganisationsprobablybecause________.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

C

25.Thestudentorganisationsseemtobeeffectivein________.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'

performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'

enthusiasmforsocialactivities

PassageTwo

The.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospace（航空宇航）experts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'

tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.

Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:

carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.

Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandle,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.

Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargesegmentofAmericansocietyequatessuccessinlifewithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating（灌输）theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'

tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollmentsgoupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.

Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

26.Whatisimpliedinthepassageisthatinthepast_______.

A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers

B.white-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkers

C.blue-collarworkerswerelookeddownupon

D.white-collarworkerswerelookedupto

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear

A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.

B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.

C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.

D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.

D

28.Theword"

myth"

（Sentence1,Para.4）inthepassagemeans_________.

A.truth

B.falsebelief

C.strongargument

D.mysticlegend

29.Bysayingthat"

manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere"

theauthormeansthat__________.

A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege

B.manypeoplewhodonothaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege

C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyear

D.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesshattered

30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat___________________.

A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocoll