中考英语知识点梳理连词专项.docx

中考英语知识点梳理连词专项.docx

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中考英语知识点梳理连词专项

并列连词

并列连词

用法

例句

and

表并列或顺承关系

Hecameintotheclassroomandputhisschoolbagonthedesk.

用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构

Becareful,andyouwillmakefewermistakes.

or

意为“或者”，表示任选其一

Doyouwanttogothezooorthemuseum?

意为“否则”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构

Pleasebequick,orwewillmissthelastbus.

so

表示因果关系

It’srainingheavilynow,sowehavetoputofftheP.Eclass.

for

表示原因，及附带理由

Imustbeoffnow,foritisgettinglate.

并列连词短语

连词短语

意义用法

例句

neither--nor-

既不--也不,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.

either--or--

或者--或者--，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

Eitheryouorheiswrong.

both--and--

两者都，谓语动词用复数形式

BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.

notonly--butalso

不但--而且-，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.

难点1.notonly..butalso...连接两个句子时，若notonly位于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。

如：

并列连词专项训练一

一．单选题目

1.Thinkitagainandagain，________youwillregretthedecisionthatyoumaketoday.

A.and　　　　B.but　　　　C.or　　　　D.for

2.Thisshopopensfrom8:

00a.m.to5:

30p.m.Youcangotherethismorning________thisafternoon.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

3.Itwassnowingheavily，________wedecidedtoreadcartoonbooksandwatchvideosathome.

A.andB.soC.orD.for

A.or　　　　　B.soC.butD.because

5.Holdyourdream，________youmightregretsomeday.（2017安徽）

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.—Whathaveyoulearnedafterthreeyears'studyinChina，Maria?

—Iwastaught________knowledge________goodmanners.（2017咸宁）

A.either；orB.notonly；butalsoC.neither；norD.not；but

A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet

8.Givemeachance，________I'llproveittoyou.（2017南京）

A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while

9.—Idon'tlikereading________watchingTV.Whataboutyou?

—Idon'tlikereadingallday，________IlikewatchingTVnews.（2017武汉）

A.and；orB.and；andC.or；andD.or；but

10—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?

—No，nothing________sorry.（2017宜昌）

A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.but

11.Wemustgetbacktowork，________wewon'tfinisheverything.（2017江西）

A.andB.butC.soD.or

12_______Lucy______youcan'tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Notonly；butalsoD.Both；and

13.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，________infactthey'renotdifferentfromanybodyelse.

A.andB.orC.butD.Though

14.Studyhard,_______you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!

A.butB.andC.orD.but

15.Themanisveryold,________stillworkshard.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

16.UncleWangis________ateacher________adoctor,heisadriver.

A.neither,norB.either,orC.not,butD.notonly,butalso

17.________Mr.Smith_________Mr.Busharefarmers.

A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Notonly,butalsoD.Both,and

18.Followmeclosely,________you’llgetlostintheforest.

A.andBorC.soD.but

19.---IwanttotraveltotheBlackBearIslandnextweekend

---Goodidea!

Makeaplanfirst,______youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.

A.butB.andC.howeverD.so

20.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,_________we'llloseourhome.

A.orB.soC.andC.but

21..ItisdifficulttorememberandwriteChinesetraditionalcharacters（繁体字）,_______theyareagreatpartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

22.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearesthospital?

----I'msorry,_______Iamnewhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

A.orB.soC.andD.but

24.---HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?

---Ofcourse!

It’spopularwith_____theyoung____theold.

A.Either,orB.nether,norC.both,andD.not,but

25.Findwaystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,_______youwillgetyourselfverylonely.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

26.Smileattheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

----I'dloveto,__________I'llbeoutofyourtownattheweekend.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

28.---Dad,howcanIhaveagoodknowledgeofplayingthepiano?

---Practicemore.______youwilldomuchbetterinit.

A.andB.butC.asD.though

A.soB.andC.butD.or

30.Goingtothedancepartysoundsgood,______Ipreferstayingattheschoollibrary.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

Keys:

1-5.CDBCB6-10.BAADD11-15.CBCBC16-20.ADBBA21-25.ABDCD26-30.DBAAC

第二讲从属连词

1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词

从属连词

用法

例句

when

当--时候

引导的从句中，谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词

Itwasrainingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.

while

当--时候

引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时

Don'tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereadinginthelibrary.

before

在--之前

“在……之前”，从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之后

Shereachedthetrainstationbeforehecalledheryesterday.

after

在---之后

“在……之后”，从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之前

Heturnedoffthelightandwenttobedafterhecleanedtheroom.

until

常用在“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”

Nancy