高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元 期末复习综合模拟测评学能测试试题Word格式.docx

高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元 期末复习综合模拟测评学能测试试题Word格式.docx

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Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

ThisStarWon'

sGoOut

LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.

（1）ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.

A. 

anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B. 

10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C. 

asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D. 

aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

（2）WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'

spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower

（3）Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace

B.ThisStarWon'

tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompare

D.NoLookingBack

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据 

Book:

NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。

然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Book:

CourageBeyondCompare部分中的“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作者讲述自己的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Itwasthebeginningof2011.IhadjustfinishedfilmingthefirstseasonofGameofThrones（《权利的游戏》）.Withalmostnoprofessionalexperience,IhadbeengiventheroleofDaenerysTargaryen.TheshowwassosuccessfulthatyounggirlswoulddressthemselvesupasDaenerysforHalloween.

Andyet,terrifiedoftheattention,terrifiedoftryingtomakegoodonthefaiththatthecreatorshadputinme,Iworkedmuchharder.

OnthemorningofFebruary11,2011,IwasgettingdressedinagymwhenIstartedtofeelabadheadache.IwassoexhaustedthatIcouldbarelyputonmysneakers.Itriedtoignorethepain,butIcouldn'

t.Ireachedthetoiletandsanktomyknees.Awomancametohelpme.Theneverythingbecameunclear.Ionlyrememberthesoundofanambulance.

Thatoperationlastedthreehours.WhenIwoke,thepainwasunbearable.Afterfourdays,theymovedmeoutoftheI.C.U.（重症监护室）.Butonedaywhenanurseaskedme,aspartofaseriesofcognitive（认知的）exercises,"

What'

syourname?

"

Icouldn'

tremembermynameandIfeltterrified:

Iamanactor;

Ineedtoremembermylines.Now,Icouldn'

trecallmyname.

Thephenomenoniscalledaphasia.ThenIwassentbacktotheI.C.U.and,afteraboutaweek,Iwasabletospeakandknowmyname.AndIwasalsoawarethattherewerepeopleinthebedsaroundmewhodidn'

tmakeitoutoftheI.C.U.IwascontinuallyremindedofjusthowfortunateIwas.

Irarelygaveathoughttomyhealth.NearlyallIthoughtaboutwasacting.Ithoughtofmyselfashealthy.Onceinawhile,Iwouldgetdizzy.WhenIwasfourteen,Ihadamigraine（偏头痛）thatkeptmeinbedforacoupleofdays.Butitallseemedmanageable—partofthestressofbeinganactor.NowIthinkImighthavebeenexperiencingwarningsignsofwhatwastocome.

Anyway,thereissomethingpleasantaboutcomingtotheendofThrones.AndI'

msohappytobeheretoseethebeginningofwhatevercomesnext.

（1）TheauthorfeltterrifiedafteractinginthefirstseasonofGameofThronesbecause_____.

①shefeltnervousaboutthepublicattention.

②shehadbeencriticizedforherlackofexperience.

③shewasexperiencingsomewarningsignsofaseriousillness.

④shewasn'

tsureifshehadperformedwellinSeason1.

①④ 

②③ 

①② 

③④

（2）Whendidtheauthorloseconsciousness?

Aftershetookanoperation.

Afterawomancametoherrescueinagym.

Whentryingtoignoreaheadachewhileworkingout.

Whenknowingmanypatientswouldn'

tsurvivetheillness.

（3）Apatientwhoissufferingfromaphasia______.

cannotmovehisorherbody 

willfallintoseriousdepression

mustundergobrainsurgeryatonce 

isnotabletorememberthingsfromthepast

（4）Whatcanyouinferfromtheendofthepassage?

Theauthorfeelsveryluckytobeanactress.

Theauthorisquiteconfidentaboutherrole.

Theauthorcan'

tgoonactingduetotheillness.

Theauthorwillpaymoreattentiontoherhealth.

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在作为一名演员对待工作非常认真努力却忽视了自己的身体健康，直到有一天她晕倒并进了重症病房接受治疗，她才意识到要重视身体健康。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Withalmostnoprofessionalexperience,IhadbeengiventheroleofDaenerysTargaryen.”由于几乎没有任何专业经验，我得到了丹妮莉丝·

坦格利安这个角色。

可知作者觉得她认为自己没经验害怕不能很好完成；

“Andyet,terrifiedoftheattention,terrifiedoftryingtomakegoodonthefaiththatthecreatorshadputinme,Iworkedmuchharder.”然而，由于害怕受到关注，害怕兑现创作者对我的信任，我更加努力地工作。

可知作者害怕公众的关注。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Awomancametohelpme.Theneverythingbecameunclear.”可知，一个女人来帮助我。

然后一切都变得模糊不清。

作者是一个女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意识的。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butonedaywhenanurseaskedme,aspartofaseriesofcognitive（认知的）exercises,‘What'

’,Icouldn'

trecallmyname.”这个过程的描述可知，患有失语症者会记不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。

故一个患有失语症的病人会不记得过去的事情。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Anyway,thereissomethingpleasantaboutcomingtotheendofThrones.AndI'

msohappytobeheretoseethebeginningofwhatevercomesnext.”可知，不管怎样，能演完《权力的游戏》是一件令人愉快的事情。

我很高兴还在这里，见证未来的开始。

所以通过这次生病，作者意识到自己的健康出了问题，但作者很感激自己身体还是很健康，判断出作者将来会更加注意她的健康。

更好地演戏。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

HuaweiTechnologiesCo.displayeditsmuch-anticipatedin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSonFriday,markingwhatsomecalltheChinesetechgiant'

sbiggestpushyettobuilditsownsoftwareecosystemfortheeraoftheinternetofthings.

ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'

srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'

sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.

YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'

sconsumerbusinessgroup,speakinginDongguan,Guangdongprovince,saiditisdifficulttodeliverasmoothexperienceacrossdifferentdeviceswiththehugeamountofcodesinvolvedintheAndroidandLinuxoperatingsystems.Linuxisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemwidelyusedinpersonalcomputersandotherhardware.

"

Harmonyisanext-generationoperatingsystemdesignedtoaddressthechallenge,"

Yusaid,addingthatitwillbeabletosupportawiderangeofapplicationsituations,includingsmartTVs,automobilesandwearables.

Theinternetofthingsreferstoanetworkofdevicesandotherobjectsthatcanconnectwitheachotherandexchangedata.

YusaidtheUSgovernment'

srestrictionshaveacceleratedthecompany'

smarketingofthesystem,whichnowhasabout4,000employeesworkingonit.

TheseniorexecutivesaidHarmonycanbeusedinitssmartphones.ButAndroidisstillHuawei'

spreferredchoiceforhandsetsifthecompanyisallowedtouseit.

ButwhenAndroidisnotavailable,Harmonycanbeappliedimmediatelytosmartphones.Harmonyisready,"

Yuadded.

JiaMo,ananalystatmarketresearchcompanyCanalys,saidevenifHuaweidoesnotuseHarmonyinitssmartphonesintheshortterm,itssmartwatchesandsmartTVscanbeequippedwithHarmonytowidenitsuseandaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.

Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbemoreacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.ThiswillpreventHuaweifromrepeatingthefateofMicrosoftinpromotingsmartphonesystems,"

Jiasaid.MicrosoftfailedtopopularizetheuseofitsWindowssysteminsmartphonesyearsago.

（1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheHarmonyOS?

ItsymbolizesHuaweihasfin