届高考英语语法考点回归导纲Word下载.docx

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届高考英语语法考点回归导纲Word下载.docx

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

3.Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

(2006’全国Ⅱ)

A.不填;

不填B.the;

theC.the;

不填D.不填;

the

4.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.(03年)

A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the

5.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.(06’湖南)

A.a;

theB.the;

aC.a;

不填      D.不填;

a

6.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.

—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(06’北京)

A.the;

不填B.the;

aC.a;

不填D.a;

a

7.WhatIneedis_______bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.(09’全国II)

不填B.the;

不填C.the;

anD.a;

the

8.What_________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!

(09’陕西)

aB.the;

aC.a;

theD.the;

9.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.(09四川)

A.the;

aB.a;

aC.the;

theD.a;

the

10.Wearenearlyof________age.IwasbornontheafternoonofMay1standhewasontheevening.

A.anB.不填C.theD.a

名词

●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析

●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)

●名词的单复数与谓语的关系

●名词辨析

1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.(2001年)A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have

2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.(03’上海)

A.largeamountofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.manyof

3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.(04’全国Ⅳ)

A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space

4.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

(08’福建)

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;

itwasareal______.(08’山东)

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?

(08’江西)

---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.

A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance

代词

●人称代词(主格/宾格)、物主代词、反身代词

●指示代词(it,that,this)的用法

●it的用法:

指代上文中的物或事;

用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;

用作形式主语或形式宾语

●that在同类事物的比较句中的用法

●不定代词:

•another,other(s),theothers

•both,either,neither,all,none

•one,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little

•each,every

●复合不定代词:

(与形容词的位置关系)-thing,-one,-body

1.Bothteamwereinhardtraining;

_____waswillingtolosethegame.(2001年)

A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother

2.Shanghaiisreallyanicecityandwedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.(2003年)

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s

3.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.(2005年)

A.eitherB.theotherC.othersD.another

4.LittleAnna’sparentswalkedslowly,oneafter_______,throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherlostbag.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

9.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_______ofpublichealth.(09’海南)

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

2.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to_____whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.(07’上海)

A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another

7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!

butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.(07’江西)

A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody

数词

●分数、时间、编码的用法

●hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen+s+of表示数量多

●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法

Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.

A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks

形容词和副词

●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/后置定语/表语)

●多个形容词、副词的排序

●诸如close与closely副词的辨析

●常用程度副词的辨析:

very,much,(by)far,quite,rather,fairly,too,so,such,enough,

badly,muchtoo,almost,nearly,hardly,that,this…

●连接上下文的副词如,therefore,however,

●形容词作伴随状语

●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:

•不规则变化;

•比较级的修饰词;

•劣等比较;

•比较级表示最高级;

•as…as的用法•morethan的用法•倍数的表达•themore…themore的用法;

•cannot……too…•no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析

1.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.(2001年)

A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(02’年上海)

A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife

3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.(2005年)

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

4.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.(09’天津)

A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty

5.Howmuch__________helookedwithoutherglasses!

(09’海南)

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.(09四川)

A.asB.soC.tooD.very

7.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.(07’上海)

A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully

8.Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.(07’天津)

A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common

9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.(08’北京)

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired

10.LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.(08’湖南)

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet

动词

●连系动词的语法功能:

(+表语)

●延续动词和瞬间动词的转化

●情态动词的用法:

can,may,must,need,dare,shall,should,oughtto

●情态动词+havedone的用法(should/oughtto/could/needn’thavedone)

●动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、

过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时)

●动词的语态:

(注意:

用主动表被动的情况)

●动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析

●动词虚拟语气

1.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(2001年)

A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive

2.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______________fromtheuniversity

nextyear.(02’上海)

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate

3.29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.(08’全国I)

A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected

4.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.(2003年)

A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned

5.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthe

phoneallthetime!

(08’湖南卷)

A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked

6.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(07’全国卷II)

A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t

7.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

(2005年)

8.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoafford

togo.(07’山东)

A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get

9.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearly

twoyears.(07’安徽)

A.didn'

tspeakB.hadn'

tspokenC.haven'

tspokenD.haven'

tbeenspeaking

10.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'

thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.(07’安徽)

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must

11.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(07’四川)

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

12.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.(07’上海)

A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed

13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradio

yesterday.(07’福建)

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

14.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.

----OK,I’llcallbacklater.(09天津)

A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup

15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(08’湖北卷)

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout

●非谓语动词的用法:

•理解非谓语的概念、基本形态(doing,done,todo)及时态、语态

•非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;

动名词的复合结构)

•非谓语动词做表语

•非谓语动词做宾语(it做形式宾语;

部分动词+doing与+todo的辨析;

动名词的复合结构;

动词不定式做宾语时的省略)

•非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原)

•非谓语动词做定语(-ing和-ed分词的辨析,不定式的主动与被动)

•非谓语动词做状语(分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致)

1.Thebell_____theendoftheclassrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.(2001年)

A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interrupting

C.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted

2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.(2001年)

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregret

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