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A.不填B.aC.theD.one
3.Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
(2006’全国Ⅱ)
A.不填;
不填B.the;
theC.the;
不填D.不填;
the
4.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.(03年)
A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the
5.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.(06’湖南)
A.a;
theB.the;
aC.a;
不填 D.不填;
a
6.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.
—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(06’北京)
A.the;
不填B.the;
aC.a;
不填D.a;
a
7.WhatIneedis_______bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.(09’全国II)
不填B.the;
不填C.the;
anD.a;
the
8.What_________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!
(09’陕西)
aB.the;
aC.a;
theD.the;
9.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.(09四川)
A.the;
aB.a;
aC.the;
theD.a;
the
10.Wearenearlyof________age.IwasbornontheafternoonofMay1standhewasontheevening.
A.anB.不填C.theD.a
名词
●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析
●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)
●名词的单复数与谓语的关系
●名词辨析
1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.(2001年)A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have
2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.(03’上海)
A.largeamountofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.manyof
3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.(04’全国Ⅳ)
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
4.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
(08’福建)
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;
itwasareal______.(08’山东)
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?
(08’江西)
---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
代词
●人称代词(主格/宾格)、物主代词、反身代词
●指示代词(it,that,this)的用法
●it的用法:
指代上文中的物或事;
用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;
用作形式主语或形式宾语
●that在同类事物的比较句中的用法
●不定代词:
•another,other(s),theothers
•both,either,neither,all,none
•one,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little
•each,every
●复合不定代词:
(与形容词的位置关系)-thing,-one,-body
1.Bothteamwereinhardtraining;
_____waswillingtolosethegame.(2001年)
A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother
2.Shanghaiisreallyanicecityandwedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.(2003年)
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s
3.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.(2005年)
A.eitherB.theotherC.othersD.another
4.LittleAnna’sparentswalkedslowly,oneafter_______,throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherlostbag.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
9.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_______ofpublichealth.(09’海南)
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
2.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to_____whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.(07’上海)
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?
—Great!
butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.(07’江西)
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
数词
●分数、时间、编码的用法
●hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen+s+of表示数量多
●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法
Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.
A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks
形容词和副词
●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/后置定语/表语)
●多个形容词、副词的排序
●诸如close与closely副词的辨析
●常用程度副词的辨析:
very,much,(by)far,quite,rather,fairly,too,so,such,enough,
badly,muchtoo,almost,nearly,hardly,that,this…
●连接上下文的副词如,therefore,however,
●形容词作伴随状语
●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:
•不规则变化;
•比较级的修饰词;
•劣等比较;
•比较级表示最高级;
•as…as的用法•morethan的用法•倍数的表达•themore…themore的用法;
•cannot……too…•no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析
1.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.(2001年)
A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(02’年上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.(2005年)
A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof
4.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.(09’天津)
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
5.Howmuch__________helookedwithoutherglasses!
(09’海南)
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.(09四川)
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
7.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.(07’上海)
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully
8.Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.(07’天津)
A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common
9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.(08’北京)
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
10.LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.(08’湖南)
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
动词
●连系动词的语法功能:
(+表语)
●延续动词和瞬间动词的转化
●情态动词的用法:
can,may,must,need,dare,shall,should,oughtto
●情态动词+havedone的用法(should/oughtto/could/needn’thavedone)
●动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、
过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时)
●动词的语态:
(注意:
用主动表被动的情况)
●动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
●动词虚拟语气
1.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(2001年)
A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
2.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______________fromtheuniversity
nextyear.(02’上海)
A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate
3.29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.(08’全国I)
A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected
4.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.(2003年)
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
5.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthe
phoneallthetime!
(08’湖南卷)
A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked
6.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(07’全国卷II)
A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t
7.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.
(2005年)
8.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoafford
togo.(07’山东)
A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get
9.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearly
twoyears.(07’安徽)
A.didn'
tspeakB.hadn'
tspokenC.haven'
tspokenD.haven'
tbeenspeaking
10.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'
thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.(07’安徽)
A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must
11.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(07’四川)
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
12.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.(07’上海)
A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed
13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradio
yesterday.(07’福建)
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
14.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.
----OK,I’llcallbacklater.(09天津)
A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup
15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(08’湖北卷)
A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout
●非谓语动词的用法:
•理解非谓语的概念、基本形态(doing,done,todo)及时态、语态
•非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;
动名词的复合结构)
•非谓语动词做表语
•非谓语动词做宾语(it做形式宾语;
部分动词+doing与+todo的辨析;
动名词的复合结构;
动词不定式做宾语时的省略)
•非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原)
•非谓语动词做定语(-ing和-ed分词的辨析,不定式的主动与被动)
•非谓语动词做状语(分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致)
1.Thebell_____theendoftheclassrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.(2001年)
A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interrupting
C.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted
2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.(2001年)
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp
3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregret