1984年版高中英语课本第一册2Word格式.docx

1984年版高中英语课本第一册2Word格式.docx

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Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.Butscientistsareworkinghardtoturnthemintorealities.

Letussupposewecanvisitahomeattheendofthiscentury.WewillvisitaboynamedCharlieGreen.Heisnotfeelingwellthismorning.Hismother,MrsGreen,wantsthedoctortoseehim.Thatis,shewantsthedoctortolistentohim.ShebringsasetofwirestoCharlie'

sroom.Thesewiresarecalledsensors.Sheplacesonesensorinhismouthandoneonhischest.Sheputsanotheronearoundhiswristandoneonhisforehead.Thensheplugsthesensorsintoawalloutlet.Shesaysthecode"

TCP"

.Thismeans"

telephonecallplaced."

Alittlelightflashesonthewall.TheGreen'

swirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.

MrsGreensays"

2478"

thedoctor'

stelephonenumber.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor'

svoice:

"

Goodmorning."

Goodmorning,DrScott,"

answersMrsGreen."

Charlieisn'

tfeelingtoowellthismorning.I'

veputthesensorsonhim.Iwonderifyoucanexaminehimnow."

Sure,"

thedoctor'

svoicesays."

Well,hedoesn'

thaveafever.Andhispulseisfine.Now,breathedeeply,Charlie."

Charliedoesso.

Justalittlecold,"

saysthedoctor."

Betterstayinsidetoday,Charlie.Andtakeiteasy."

Thankyou,Doctor,"

saysMrsGreen."

TCC（telephonecallcompleted）."

Thelightonthewallturnsoff.Thephonecallandtheexaminationarefinished.

Charlie,"

saysMrsGreen,"

sinceyouhavetostayathome,whydon'

tyoudosomeshopping?

Youcanpickoutyournewbicycle.Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway."

Great,"

Charlieanswers.

Charlieandhismothersitinfrontofoneofthevisionphones.Thereareseveralintheirhouse.

TCP,"

saysCharlie.Thewordreadyappearsonthescreenofthevisionphone.

NewForestBicycleShop,"

avoicesays."

MayIhelpyou?

"

Charlieanswers,"

I'

dliketoseeyourten-speedbicycles."

Inthenextfewminutes,picturesofmanymodelsofthebicyclesareflashedonthecreen.Thepriceofeachmodelisalsoshown.

Thenthevoiceasks,"

Areyouinterestedinanyofthesemodels?

Yes,I'

minterestedinmodel6."

Doyouwishtoplaceanorderatthistime?

Notjustyet,"

Myson'

sbirthdayisintwoweeks'

time.Thankyou.TCC."

Thevisionphoneshutsoff.

Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.

LESSON3THEBLINDMENANDTHEELEPHANT

盲人和象

　　OnceuponatimethereweresixblindmenwholivedinavillageinIndia.Everydaytheywenttotheroadnearbyandstoodtherebegging.Theyhadoftenheardofelephants,buttheyhadneverseenone,for,beingblind,howcouldthey?

　　Onemorninganelephantwasleddowntheroadwheretheystood.Whentheyheardthatanelephantwaspassingby,theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeastsothattheycouldhavea"

look"

.

　　Ofcoursetheycouldnotlookathimwiththeireyes,buttheythoughttheymightlearnwhatkindofanimalhewasbytouchingandfeelinghim.For,yousee,theytrusttheirownsenseoftouchverymuch.

　　Thefirstblindmanhappenedtoplacehishandontheelephant'

sside."

Well,well,"

hesaid."

Thisbeastisexactlylikeawall."

　　Thesecondgraspedoneoftheelephant'

stusksandfeltit."

You'

requitemistaken,"

He'

sroundandsmoothandsharp.He'

smorelikeaspearthananythingelse."

　　Thethirdhappenedtotakeholdoftheelephant'

strunk."

rebothcompletelywrong,"

Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee."

　　Thefourthopenedbothhisarmstheclosedthemaroundoneoftheelephant'

slegs."

Oh,howblindyouare!

hecried."

It'

sveryclearthathe'

sroundandtalllikeatree."

　　Thefifthwasaverytallman,andhecaughtoneoftheelephant'

sears."

Eventheblindestpersonmustseethatthiselephantisn'

tlikeanyofthethingsyouname."

hesiad."

sexactlylikeahugefan."

　　Thesixthmanwentforwardtofeeltheelephant.Hewasoldandslowandittookhimquitesometimetofindtheelephantatall.Atlasthegotholdofthebeast'

stail."

Oh,howsillyyouallare!

criedhe."

Theelephantisn'

tlikeawall,oraspear,orasnake,oratree;

neitherishelikeafan.Anymanwitheyesinhisheadcanseethathe'

sexactlylikearope."

　　Thenthedriverandtheelephantmovedon,andthesixmensatbytheroadsideallday,quarrellingabouttheelephant.Theycouldnotagreewithoneanother,becauseeachbelievedthatheknewjustwhatthebeastlookedlike.

　　Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.

LESSON4GALILEOANDARISTOTLE

伽利略和亚里斯多德

　　About2300yearsago,therelivedinGreeceagreatthinkernamedAristotle.Heobservedthatfeathersfelltothegroundslowly,whilestonesfellmuchfaster.Hethoughtitovercarefullyandconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightones.Hisconclusioncertainlysoundedreasonale.Butwenowknowthatitisnottrue.

　　Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimentstotesttheirideas.Whentheyobservedanythingthathappened,theythoughtaboutitandthendrewaconclusion.OnceAristotlemadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.AndbecausehewasAristotle,thegreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideaforalmost2000years.

　　Then,almost400yearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileobegantoquestionAristotle'

stheoryoffallingobjects.HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.HedecidedtodosomeexperimentstotestAristotle'

stheory.

　　GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtowerabout180feethigh.FromthetopofthetowerGalileodroppedalightballandaheavyballatexactlythesametime.Theybothfellataboutthesamespeedandhitthegroundtogether.Hetriedtheexperimentsagainandagain.Everytimehegotthesameresult.Atlast,hedecidedthathehadfoundthetruthaboutfallingobjects.Asweknownow,heavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedunlessairholdsthemback.Afeatherfallsslowerthanastoneonlybecausetheairholdsthefeatherbackmorethanitdoesthestone.

　　WhenGalileotoldpeopleofhisdiscovery,noonewouldbelivehim.ButGalileowasnotdiscouraged.Hewentondoingexperimentstotestthetruthofotheroldideas.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.Hecollectedfactsthatprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

　　TodaywepraiseGalileoandcallhimoneofthefoundersofmodernscience.Heobservedthingscarefullyandnevertookanythingforgranted.Instead,hedidexperimentstotestandproveanideabeforehewasreadytoacceptit.

　　AnexperimentwasdoneonthemooninJuly,1971.OneoftheUSastronautswhomadethefirstdeepspacewalkonthemoondroppedahammerandafeathertogether.Theybothlandedonthesurfaceofthemoonatthesametime.ThisexperimentprovedthatGalileo'

stheoryoffallingobjectsistrue.

LESSON5THELOSTNECKLACE

丢失的项链

Place:

aparkinParis

Time:

asummerafternoonin1870

People:

MathildeLoisel,wife

　　　PierreLoisel,husband

　　　JeanneForrestier,theirfriend

（Jeanneissittinginthepark.Mathildewalkstowardsher,shestopsandspeakstoJeanne.）

Mathilde:

Goodafternoon,Jeanne.

Jeanne:

（Lookingattheotherwoman）I'

msorry,butIdon'

tthinkIknowyou.

No,youwouldn'

t,butmanyyearsagoyouknewmewell.I'

mMathildeLoisel.

Mathilde!

Myoldschoolfriend.Isitpossible?

Butyes,ofcourseitis.NowIremember.Wherehaveyoubeenalltheseyears,Mathilde?

Ihopeyouweren'

till.

No,Jeanne,Iwasn'

till.Youseehereanoldwoman.Butit'

sbecauseofhardwork-te