高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

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高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案I

2021-2022年高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案（I）

第一部分（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分}

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

A

CityCollegeUnionInc

Secretary/Typist

TheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:

atleast60wpm.

Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.

Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.

EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.

EmuAirline

Secretary

EmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.

Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.

Phone899-3264foranappointment.

WordProcessor

Operator（full-time）

Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.

Startingsalary:

$17,950yearly.

Applyinwritingto:

ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.

SewingMachinistWanted

JeansIndustry

Weareanexpandingclothingpanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.

Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.

Ifyouareinterested,eoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.

1.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveinmon?

A.Eachofthemismentedbytheirmanager.

B.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.

C.Theirpaniesareintroducedindetail.

D.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.

2.TheapplicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept　　　. 

A.abilityoforganizationB.knowledgeaboutfillingtheform

C.typingskillD.writingrapidly

3.TheattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis　　　. 

A.itspromisingfutureB.itsfreeflying

C.itsgoodsalaryD.itsniceworkingconditions

4.Ifyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthispanyby　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.visitB.faxC.phoneD.Email

B

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?

Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.

Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.

Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.

Researchershaveyettoisolate（分离）exactlywhatthechemicalpoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味疗法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.

Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetmunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

5.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?

A.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.

C.Menproducemoresweats.D.Womenhaveabettersense